Animal moms are great moms. You might be surprised at some of these moms.

Octopuses(章鱼)

The octopus mother lays about 50,000 eggs. For about 300 days, she stays with the eggs, cleans them and protects them. She does not leave to feed. However, this animal mom dies as soon as the eggs are hatched (孵化).

Crocodiles(鳄鱼)

A crocodile mother puts a lot of time and effort into raising her babies. She starts by building a nest(巢),which she guards for over two months! When the eggs are ready to hatch, the young crocodiles call out to their mother, who digs them out and helps them hatch. She then carries them in her mouth down to the water, where she will guard them for several weeks or months until they learn to hunt on their own.

Bats

Bats become moms by hanging head up in a cave, giving birth. Catching the youngster before it can fall to the ground below, she puts it in a pouch(育儿袋).Bat moms may carry babies with them when feeding for the first few days. As the little bats get bigger and heavier, moms help them hang on the wall of their caves and return often to feed them. It continues for about three weeks, until the babies are grown up and able to fly on their own.

Koalas

This animal mom gives birth after a pregnancy(怀孕期) of only 35 days. The hairless baby climbs into its mother’s pouch and lives there for another five months. When the little koala is between five and eight months old, it leaves the pouch for short periods of time but returns for safety. Once it is too big to return to the pouch,it will climb onto its mother’s back and ride there until it is about 12 months old.

1.How many animal moms are mentioned in the passage.

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

2.Which animal mom dies when their babies are born?

A. Octopus. B. Crocodile. C. Bat. D. Koala.

3.A crocodile mother usually carries her babies to the water .

A. in her mouth B. on her back

C.in her pouch D. by her tail

4.A bat mom .

A. gives birth by lying in the nest

B. gives birth by hanging in a cave

C .leaves its babies in the pouch for months

D. lets its babies live on their own after birth

5.How long does a young koala usually stay in its mother’s pouch at least?

A.35 days. B.5 months.

C.8 months. D.12 months.

Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? 1. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.

Make a plan for attaining(实现)goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will be likely to increase if you are going after something you value.

Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 2.

When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity.Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.

3. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.

4. Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.

Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.

Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5.

A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.

B.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious(感染的).

C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.

E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.

F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

Music is often divided into several categories, or groups. Some of the categories are: classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz.

The first ,classical music, orchestra music(管弦乐)that originated(起源)in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original music was composed, or written, in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. Beethoven and Bach were two famous of classical music. Classical music is usually by a variety of string such as the violin and by a variety of wind instruments such as the flute.

The second type of music is traditional music. Traditional music is that came from a particular .Every culture has its own special of traditional music and its own instruments for playing its traditional music.

_ kind of music is rock music. Rock is generally a kind of music, played with a strong .Rock musicians often use instruments, such as electric guitars and electric pianos. Rock music probably in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. Rock became very especially among young people.

The kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably from Africa originally.

These are the four types of music. Certainly there are categories of music. In addition, many kinds of music are combinations of classical and traditional music, or classical music and jazz, or rock music and jazz, and so on.

1.A. kind B. name C. way D. part

2.A .deals with B. refers to C. does with D. dates from

3.A. old B. good C. historical D. classical

4.A. writers B. authors C. poets D. composers

5.A. played B. acted C. done D. made

6.A. objects B. things C. equipments D. instruments

7.A. that B. music C. one D. anything

8.A. Culture B. people C. country D. nation

9.A. ways B. means C. manners D. forms

10.A. strange B. chief C. special D. best

11.A. Third B. Other C. Another D. Some

12.A. loud B. soft C. strong D. gentle

13. A..hit B. beat C. defeat D .blow

14.A. electricity B. electrical C. electric D. electronic

15.A. came B. produced C. invented D. began

16.A. usual B. common C. welcome D. popular

17.A. last B. best C. fourth D. final

18.A. began B. came C. took D. got

19.A. general B. normal C. rough D. whole

20.A. some B. several C. else D. other

At the entrance 1. a big office in London there was a book 2. all employees had to sign 3. they arrived each morning. At nine o’clock, the manager’s secretary, who lived in a small flat above the office, had to 4. a red line under the last name in the book, and anyone who came after that had to explain_ 5. he was late. 6. there was a thick fog in the city, the first person7. (arrive) late usually wrote “Delayed by fog” under the red line in the book, and then everybody 8. who came after that just put “ditto” underneath. But one foggy morning, the first man who arrived late wrote “My wife had a baby early this morning” ___9. of “delayed by fog” under the red line in the book. Twenty or thirty people who came____10. (介词) him put “ditto” underneath this as usual.

短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in the classroom because it is Sunday. “How a bad memory I have!” I couldn’t help laughing. Stand in front of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me. “Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such fine weather?” I immediately telephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.

假设你校来了一批加拿大的访问学生，周末学校安排他们到近郊游玩，并由你负责。请你按照下列相关信息，在出发前一天简单介绍行程与安排。

注意：

1. 信中要包括下表中的所有内容；

2. 词数：120左右；

3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。

Hi, everyone! I’m very pleased to be your guide for the Day Tour to Xishan.

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Each of the students，working hard at his or her lessons， to go to university.

A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped

Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.

A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at

The old man was found on the floor .

A. lying；dead B. lying；death

C. lying；died D. laying；dead

Born in a family that was________, Mr. Bingley attracted many ladies of the town.

A. worse off B. badly off

C. better off D. well off