题目内容

Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.

A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at

C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:科学家们确信大笑在身体和心理健康方面的积极作用。A. of所属关系; at 在某地 B. by凭借; in在内部 C. of“的”; on 在某方面 D. on在某方面; at在某地。第一个空be convinced of 确信,第二个空“在某方面”。故选C。

考点:考查介词的用法。

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Eating too much fatty food,exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately:the air you breathe.

Previous studies have linked high exposure(暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can cause heart attack or stroke(中风) within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one report of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants(污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. Another study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)considers to be of “moderate”(良好) quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.

The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.

1. The text mainly discusses the relationship between _________.

A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercising

C. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food

2. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________ .

A. relatively high B. extremely low

C. relatively low D. extremely high

3. We can learn from the text that __________?

A. eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.

B. the EPA conducted many studies on air quality.

C. moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.

D. stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.

4.The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to _________ .

A. inform B. persuade

C. describe D. entertain

Music is often divided into several categories, or groups. Some of the categories are: classical music, traditional music, rock music, and jazz.

The first ,classical music, orchestra music(管弦乐)that originated(起源)in Europe a few hundred years ago. Most of the original music was composed, or written, in Italy, Germany, Austria, or Russia. Beethoven and Bach were two famous of classical music. Classical music is usually by a variety of string such as the violin and by a variety of wind instruments such as the flute.

The second type of music is traditional music. Traditional music is that came from a particular .Every culture has its own special of traditional music and its own instruments for playing its traditional music.

_ kind of music is rock music. Rock is generally a kind of music, played with a strong .Rock musicians often use instruments, such as electric guitars and electric pianos. Rock music probably in Europe about 30 or 40 years ago. Rock became very especially among young people.

The kind of music is jazz. Jazz probably from Africa originally.

These are the four types of music. Certainly there are categories of music. In addition, many kinds of music are combinations of classical and traditional music, or classical music and jazz, or rock music and jazz, and so on.

1.A. kind B. name C. way D. part

2.A .deals with B. refers to C. does with D. dates from

3.A. old B. good C. historical D. classical

4.A. writers B. authors C. poets D. composers

5.A. played B. acted C. done D. made

6.A. objects B. things C. equipments D. instruments

7.A. that B. music C. one D. anything

8.A. Culture B. people C. country D. nation

9.A. ways B. means C. manners D. forms

10.A. strange B. chief C. special D. best

11.A. Third B. Other C. Another D. Some

12.A. loud B. soft C. strong D. gentle

13. A..hit B. beat C. defeat D .blow

14.A. electricity B. electrical C. electric D. electronic

15.A. came B. produced C. invented D. began

16.A. usual B. common C. welcome D. popular

17.A. last B. best C. fourth D. final

18.A. began B. came C. took D. got

19.A. general B. normal C. rough D. whole

20.A. some B. several C. else D. other

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