题目内容
17.Most of us spend our lives exploring the natural world.We go fishing,sit in the garden,have a picnic,live in the suburbs or go to the seaside.But our children are growing up with nature deprived (剥夺).I spent my boyhood climbing trees,catching butterflies,collecting stones in the stream.These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children,that is to say,things that can be bought,rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere.A study in the US:families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed (接近) for ADHD (多动症).Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice natural view improved just 4%.ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood.One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children.However,we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.
The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature.The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years.And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.
We need the wild world.It is essential to our well-being,our health and our happiness.
12.Children lose chances to get close to nature for the following reasons except that A.
A.their parents encourage them to finding things instead of buying them
B.there are lots of social security problems
C.there are less open spaces than before
D.parents idea about what is best for children are influenced by some strange new ones
13.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?D
A.Children living in better houses is more easily to be assessed for ADHD.
B.Children probably spent less time in nature years ago.
C.Climbing trees will certainly do good to the children.
D.Contact with nature can greatly help people with their physical condition.
14.What is the benefit that people can get when they contact with nature?B
A.Children with ADHD can be cured.
B.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
C.Children's performance at school can be greatly improved.
D.Problems of crime and violent behavior will be solved easily.
15.What is the passage mainly about?C
A.Nature treats children with ADHD.
B.Getting close to nature reduces crime.
C.Access to nature improves people's life.
D.People should always live in the wild world.
分析 本文是一篇说明文.现代生活使得孩子们接触自然的机会越来越少,这也给孩子们带来了一些成长的问题.文章呼吁人们走进大自然,让我们更健康、更快乐地生活.
解答 12.答案 A 细节题.由第一段第五句"These days,children are robbed of these ancient freedoms,due to problems like crime,traffic,the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children,that is to say,things that can be bought,rather than things that can be found."可知,孩子们与自然接触的机会越来越少的原因有犯罪、交通、开放区域的减少、买来的事物比发现的事物对孩子更好的想法.因此A项与原文内容相反,符合题意,A项符合题干.B、C、D项均符合文意,故不符合题干.故正确答案为A.
13.答案 D 细节题.由第二段倒数第二句"One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children."可知,与大自然接触有利于患有多动症的儿童,故D项"与大自然接触可以很大程度的对人们的身体状况有帮助"符合文意.A项,"生活在更好的房子的孩子更容易得多动症",B项,"很多年前孩子们可能在大自然中花费更少时间".C项,"爬树无疑会对孩子有好处",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
14.答案 B 细节题.由文章第三段第三句"And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality."可知,与花园距离近可以提高老年人的生活质量.A项,"患多动症的儿童可以被治愈",文中并未提到,A项错误;C项,"孩子们在学校的表现会有很大的提升",原文未提到在学校的表现,C项错误;D项,"犯罪和暴力的问题可以被轻易解决",不符合原文意思,D项错误.故正确答案为B.
15.答案 C 主旨题.文章第一段主要讲现在孩子们与大自然接触的机会越来越少,第二段讲与大自然接触有利于多动症的孩子,第三段讲与大自然接触有助于提高老年人的生活质量,第四段表达人类需要自然环境.纵观全文,主要讲的是与大自然接触改善人类生活.故C项正确.A项,文章只在第二段讲了与大自然接触有利于多动症的孩子,不能概括全文,A项错误;B项,文章只在第三段提及与大自然接触有助于减低犯罪率,不能概括全文,C项错误;D项,文中未提及,D项错误.故正确答案为C.
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.
A. | speaking | B. | speak | C. | to speak | D. | spoke |
Farmers all over the world know the(40)B of the seasons.They know that there is a season to plant and a season to(41)D; everything must be done in its own time.(42)B the rain pours down,stopping all(43)Aactivities,farmers lift their(44)C to the heavens and smile.Despite the inconvenience,they know that the rain(45)A the nourishment ( 营养) their crops need to grow and flourish ( 繁荣).The rains in the month of April(46)B the beautiful flowers in the month of May.
But this ancient truth tells us(47)D that-it is an(48)B message of hope to all who experience tragedy in life.A broken relationship with one can(49)A the door to a new friendship with another.A(50)C job here can provide the opportunity for a better job there.A(51)A dream can become the foundation of a wonderful future.(52)D this:Darkness may last for a night,but it will never overcome
the(53)B of the morning.When you are in a(54)Cof sorrow,don't be depressed,because a season of joy may be just(55)A.
36.A.winds | B.showers | C.labors | D.seeds |
37.A.from | B.out | C.into | D.forth |
38.A.happiness | B.sadness | C.weakness | D.calmness |
39.A.succeed | B.fail | C.believe | D.result |
40.A.change | B.importance | C.difference | D.choice |
41.A.rest | B.sow | C.gather | D.harvest |
42.A.As | B.Although | C.For | D.When |
43.A.outdoor | B.usual | C.normal | D.favorite |
44.A.hands | B.eyebrows | C.faces | D.arms |
45.A.provides | B.makes | C.takes | D.produces |
46.A.give way to | B.give rise to | C.make room for | D.take advantage of |
47.A.less than | B.rather than | C.other than | D.more than |
48.A.impressive | B.invaluable | C.interesting | D.instructive |
49.A.open up | B.hold up | C.set up | D.make up |
50.A.good | B.part-time | C.lost | D.permanent |
51.A.broken | B.wonderful | C.wild | D.pleasant |
52.A.Suppose | B.Imagine | C.Mind | D.Remember |
53.A.peace | B.light | C.arrival | D.darkness |
54.A.sense | B.situation | C.season | D.mood |
55.A.around the corner | B.in the way | C.beyond your reach | D.to the point |
A. | As; whom | B. | What; whom | C. | It; whose | D. | As; whose |