单词及短语拼写1.Villagers might get cancer or other severe diseases if to the piles of electronic rubbish for a long time.2.Alfred was deducted 3 points, fined 100 pounds for on the freeway to Manchester.3 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

单词及短语拼写

1.Villagers might get cancer or other severe diseases if ________(暴露) to the piles of electronic rubbish for a long time.

2.Alfred was deducted 3 points, fined 100 pounds for _________ (超速) on the freeway to Manchester.

3.There is no enough scientific evidence that twins mostly think and act a__________. They do have some similar hobbies in some cases，but simply because they are given hints to.

4.Janet L Yellen, the chairwoman of the Federal Reserve, expressed cautious __________(乐观) about next year’s American economy at the press conference.

5.The blind girl’s performance was really _________(印象深刻)，all the three judges in the reality show said “Yes” to her the moment she finished.

6.Everybody has 24 hours a day. What really matters is your ________ (效率)，my son!

7.__________ (包围，环绕)by the vast Pacific, thick forest, and spectacular snow-capped mountains, Vancouver is ranked the most livable city worldwide.

8.According to the investigation, the subway, which has been __________ __________ for two years, caused this landslide. (正在建设中)

9.The Chinese job seeker __________ __________ an “s” in the word Massachusetts, which cost him this opportunity. (遗漏，落下)

10.Your laziness, rather than your intelligence, is _______ _________ for your failure in the college entrance examination. （对--------负责）

11._________ her great _________, Youyou Tu, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, becoming the first Chinese scientist for work carried out within the mainland. (为------带来荣誉)

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The scientist from the Lockheed Space Company work in Felton, California, with the help of a computer. But the computer is placed in Sunnyside, about 80 kilometers away. What scientists input (输入) is sent by telephone lines to the computer, and after a time, copies of the designs are needed back in Felton as quickly as possible Lockheed people have tried several ways of sending the prints, but the most effective seems to be by pigeon. Are pigeons really used to carry messages in these days? They are, and they send the prints faster and cheaper than any other way.

Human messengers are much more expensive and slower than the pigeons. The road to Felton goes through the mountains, and the driving is not easy. An electronic printout (电子打印输出) system could do the work in Felton, but at a cost of 10 dollars a print. Pigeons carry the designs for about 1 dollar each.

Now Lockheed people have ten pigeon messengers. The pigeons do the work, and they have made Lockheed more famous. You can often read the news about pigeons in the newspapers around the world.

1.The passage is mainly about ___________________.

A. Felton, California

B. the scientists

C. how to work with computers

D. sending prints by pigeon

2.This story is unusual because pigeons ____________________.

A. don’t like carrying things

B. are often expensive to keep

C. seem out of place in the space age

D. aren’t friendly to the scientists

3.Something that’s effective ________________________.

A. usually costs more

B. is something that works

C. is often unhappy

D. is often done by animals

THANK-you cards--heartfelt expressions of gratitude for gifts, services and general kindness--seem to be rare in an age when the Internet continues to reduce human interaction.

Although our society has changed greatly over the past century, the etiquette of thank-you notes has not.

While most people would agree that thank-you notes under these circumstances are a necessity, there are still those who forever postpone or are forgetful for unknown reasons.

And at no time of the year are thank-you notes more visible (or lacking) than June, the month of graduations, and the beginning of summer parties.

"It's a must-do thing. A real thank you does not come by e-mail. It comes in the mail in an envelope. And what comes out of an envelope is a beautiful thing to touch and to handle and to pass around for everyone to read," said etiquette expert Letitia Baldrige.

Don't think for a second that Baldrige is old-fashioned. Handwritten thank-you notes--any handwritten correspondence, for that matter- have taken on an air of extra importance and dignity (庄重) in this e-hyper (电子狂躁的) world.

Baldrige remains hopeful that the art may be enjoying a renaissance (复兴,再生).

More than simply obeying rules of etiquette, thank-you cards are a sign of caring.

"They're more important now than ever," expert Peter Post says. "You are building a relationship. And part of building that relationship is that you acknowledge when someone has done something nice for you. "

"The payoff," Post says, "can be huge. The more we do it, the more it comes back to us, and it's a benefit to us all. It makes our world a little bit nicer place to live in. "

1.Nowadays thank-you cards seem to be rare mainly because ______.

A. people think that they are out of fashion

B. it is quicker to say thanks by e-mail

C. the Internet has reduced people's contact

D. people are too busy to remember these things

2.From the context, the word "etiquette" in the second paragraph probably means ______.

A. old objects for sale

B. rules for people to obey

C. hand-made articles

D. customs for polite behavior

3.The author implies in this article that ______.

A. old-fashioned people take a negative attitude to e-mails

B. the changing society is making people impolite and lazy

C. modern technology is driving people apart

D. the e-hyper world is not a nice place to live in

4.What’s Baldrige’s attitude towards handwritten thank-you cards?

A. Regretful to disappear

B. Promising to come back

C. Old-fashioned to keep

D. Unnecessary between friends

完形填空

I suddenly noticed them cross before my car as I was driving out of the store parking lot. I would be ________ for a whole ten seconds. ________ , I realized that it was an elderly couple who were ________ blocking my departure. No more ________ .

The man leaned on his wife who walked in front of him. He not only used her for ________ but it was obvious that he was ________ ．She was his eyes as well. The two of them ________ as one — each needing to function in this fast-changing world. Suddenly I wasn’t so ________ about having to work a few extra hours on Saturday. I had my ________ , and I was still relatively young.

That scene of those two elderly people ________ with dignity stayed with me the entire week. My life wasn’t so bad ________ . I had my health and a good job．My wife always gave me good ________ whenever I needed it. I started to think — not only was I lucky to have it all, ________ so was that wonderful old couple, who, ________ the trials and hardships of a long life, still had the love and help of each other to ________ them through this world．

There are so many people out there just like that couple. My wife and I sometimes ________ ourselves in our old age, walking arm-in-arm into the sunset. That image always gives us a warm feeling of ________ . Just remember, ________ of us would be here if it weren’t for our elders. We should spend an ________ minute to listen and learn ________ it comes to helping our elder friends. They need it.

1.A. calledB. delayedC. warnedD. watched

2.A. ThusB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Even

3.A. slowlyB. anxiouslyC. impatientlyD. briefly

4.A. waitB. angerC. quarrelD. time

5.A. supportB. memoryC. courageD. success

6.A. deafB. illC. dyingD. blind

7.A. livedB. unitedC. workedD. trusted

8.A. surprisedB. madC. excitedD. satisfied

9.A. loveB. familyC. wealthD. strength

10.A. walkingB. smilingC. talkingD. thinking

11.A. by chanceB. at lastC. on purposeD. after all

12.A. foodB. adviceC. ideasD. power

13.A. alsoB. asC. andD. but

14.A. thoughB. duringC. despiteD. since

15.A. allowB. carryC. adaptD. devote

16.A. pictureB. predictC. acceptD. admit

17.A. comfortB. enjoymentC. connectionD. relation

18.A. allB. neitherC. noneD. any

19.A. entireB. exactC. awesomeD. extra

20.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. as

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

James Long is holding a debate called “The economy or the environment — must we choose?” Lin Shuiqing, 1. environmentalist and Qian Liwei, an economist expressed their own opinions.

Mr. Lin holds the opinion 2. large areas of the world are damaged by industrial waste. In addition, many sea creatures are being destroyed 3._______ fishing boats. Other types of waste flow into the river, 4._____________(kill) river and sea life. The world’s population is approaching 6.5 billion. He advises people to cut back 5. production, reduce what we make and buy, expand our cycling industry, and meanwhile teach people about environmentally friendly ways of living.

While Mr. Qian thinks economic development is not definitely bad for the environment. Through working side by side with environmentalists, 6._________ thinks a healthy environment and a stable economy should be possible at the same time. But he does agree that recycling may be the key to 7.________ (help) both sides. People need more effective laws to preserve the environment 8. still allow the economy to grow. Those factories 9.____________ pollute the environment should have to pay higher taxes.

At last, James says they will open the 10. for further discussion.

单句改错

下面每句都有一处语言错误，且错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词,并按照上述要求修改，否则不予记分。

1.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg which she spent her summers.

2.Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have told.

3.One of Feng Jicai’s biggest projects were to protect the oldest street in Tianjin.

4.Atlanta was a Greek princess. She was very beautiful and could run faster than any other man in Greece.

5.It is in the Summer Olympic Games which you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.

6.Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years in a regular basis.

7.Instead Feng Jicai goes out and does what he can himself. If others follow him, so much better.

8.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsburg, that was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

9.I felt bad for the first time I talked to a group.

10.The sun rose highly in the sky and it got hotter and hotter.

Death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases --- clinical or temporary death and biological death．Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage．The organism can still be revived(复活)．Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues．Death is then unchangeable and final．
Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs．The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep．By slowing down the body’s metabolism(新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death．
To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta． The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic． Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature．When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery．The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in．For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state．Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees．At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing．After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more．After fifteen minutes, spontaneous(自发的)breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head． After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room．Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal．
1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death, _________．
A． his most important organs are damaged．
B． he still has the possibility of getting back to life．
C． he can not avoid final death．
D． he is still very much alive
2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to __________．
A． slow down the body’s metabolism．
B． bring vital cells and tissues back to active life．
C． cool the organism．
D． delay the coming of biological death．
3. How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?
A． By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blooD．
B． By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood．
C． By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating．
D． By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing．
4. All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state except the fact that__________．
A． her heart beat again．
B． she regained her normal breath．
C． she rejected a penicillin injection．
D． she acted as lively as a healthy monkey．

—The game last night was so good.

—Yeah! Our school team won _______ two points!

A． by B． at

C． in D． to

______ the rain yesterday，we _____ such fresh air now．

A． Were it not for; couldn’t enjoy

B． Had it not been for; couldn’t enjoy

C． But for; can’t have enjoyed

D． Without; couldn’t have enjoyed

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