题目内容

10.Do you have a spare room in your house?Do you like to share your driveway in front of your garage with others?(36)B Many people are benefiting from this new business of renting.
Perhaps the best-known example of a company in this field is Airbnb-an American web business which allows you to rent out your spare room to holidaymakers.It says it operates in34,000cities and it has 800,000listings of rooms and apartments.(37)A
A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark's founder,Anthony Eskinazi,says,"when I had the original idea.I spotted a driveway close to a spots stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than in a commercial car park."(38)DAround 20,000people have advertised their spaces on the website,and he says around half a million drivers use it.
(39)EThey are people who run things like traditional hotels and commercial car parks.They are afraid of ending up losing money.
(40)C Regulations for these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbour?Because this is a new business world,those rules aren't there yet.
A.They seem to have occupied the majority of the market.
B.Both of these can help you make money.
C.And there is another problem.
D.And his great idea has proved a success.
E.But the new business of renting has its competitors.
F.There are many ways to earn money.
G.A commercial car park is inconvenient.

分析 本文是一片应用文,主要介绍了一些能够获益的方法与例子.文中通过几个例子告诉我们只要能够用心观察每一处的机会,你就会成功从中获益.

解答 36-40 BADEC
36题答案是B.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断.前句提到两个问句,分别用两个疑问句来引出下文;后句中说道很多人都通过这种新的出租生意获益了.由此可判断此处说的是如果你那样做了,你会赚到钱,所有选项中只有选项B.Both of these can help you make money符合句意,起到承接作用,故选B.
37题答案是A.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断.前句中提到Airbnb这个网站应用在34,000座城市之间,而且它还具有800,00分房间和公寓的单子,由此可判断此处指的是这个网站公司看起来占据了大多数市场,在所有选项中只有选项A.They seem to have occupied the majority of the market符合语境,起到承接上文的作用,故选A.
38题答案是D.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断.前句中提到的是一位成功人士的想法:如果我可以就近停在那个车库里就比停在停车场方便多了;后句中提到很多人都看到了这个广告,而且半个亿的司机都用了,由此可判断此处表达的意思是他的这种想法取得了巨大的成功,所有选项中只有选项D.And his great idea has proved a success符合语境,起到承接上下文的作用,故选D.
39题答案是E.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断.后句提到在这个行业中有人也紧跟着想要进行这种事业,由此可判断此处表达的意思是停车的这种生意也有它的竞争对手,所有选项中只有选项E.But the new business of renting has its competitors符合语境,承接下文,故选E.
40题答案是C.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断.后句中的疑问句提出了出租车道的弊端-会影响到周围的邻居,由此可判断此处表达的意思应该是这种新型事业还存在的另一些问题,所有选项中只有选项C.And there is another problem符合句意,故选C.

点评 本文是政治经济类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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5.Saving the Planet with Earth-Friendly Bamboo Products
Jackie Heinricher's love affair with bamboo started in her backyard."As a child,I remember playing among the golden bamboo my dad had planted,and when there was a slight wind,the bamboos sounded really musical."
A fisheries biologist,Heinricher,47,planned to work in the salmon industry in Seattle,where she lived with her husband,Guy Thornburgh,but she found it too competitive.Then her garden gave her the idea for a business:She'd planted 20bamboo forests on their seven-acre farm.
Heinricher started Boo-Shoot Gardens in 1998.She realized early on what is just now beginning to be known to the rest of the world.It can be used to make fishing poles,skateboards,buildings,furniture,floors,and even clothing.An added bonus:Bamboo absorbs four times as much carbon dioxide as a group of hardwood trees and releases 35percent more oxygen.
First she had to find a way to mass-produce the plants-a tough task,since bamboo flowers create seed only once every 50to 100years.And dividing a bamboo plant frequently kills it.
Heinricher appealed to Randy Burr,a tissue culture expert,to help her."People kept telling us we'd never figure it out,"says Heinricher."Others had worked on it for 27years!I believed in what we were doing,though,so I just kept going."
She was right to feel a sense of urgency.Bamboo forests are being rapidly used up,and a United Nations report showed that even though bamboo is highly   renewable,as many as half of the world's species are threatened with dying out.Heinricher knew that bamboo could make a significant impact on carbon emissions (排放) and world economies,but only if huge numbers could be produced.And that's just what she and Burr figured out after nine years of experiments-a way to grow millions of plants.By placing cuttings in test tubes with salts,vitamins,plant hormones,and seaweed gel,they got the plants to grow and then raised them in soil in greenhouses.
Not long after it,Burr's lab hit financial difficulties.Heinricher had no experience running a tissue culture operation,but she wasn't prepared to quit.So she bought the lab.
Today Heinricher heads up a profitable multimillion-dollar company,working on species from all over the world and selling them to wholesalers."If you want to farm bamboo,it's hard to do without the young plants,and that's what we have,"she says proudly.

56.What was the main problem with planting bamboo widely?A
A.They didn't have enough young bamboo.
B.They were short of money and experience.
C.They didn't have a big enough farm to do it.
D.They were not understood by other people.
57.What does Heinricher think of bamboo?C
A.Renewable and acceptable       B.Productive and flexible.
C.Useful and earth-friendly.    D.Strong and profitable.
58.The underlined word"renewable"in Paragraph 6probably means"A".
A.able to be replaced naturally                B.able to be raised difficultly
C.able to be shaped easily                     D.able to be recycled conveniently
59.What do you learn from the passage?B
A.Heinricher's love for bamboo led to her experiments in the lab.
B.Heinricher's determination helped her to succeed in her work.
C.Heinricher struggled to prevent bamboo from disappearing.
D.Heinricher finally succeeded in realizing her childhood dream.
6.Everyone wants to keep healthy.Is there anything more important than health?I don't think so."Health is the greatest wealth,"wise people say,"You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill."
If you have a headache,toothache,backache,earache or bad pain in the stomach,if you have a bad cough,if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold,or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure,I think you should go to see a doctor.
The doctor will test your blood pressure,examine your throat,feel your pulse,take your temperature,sound your heart and lungs,test your eyes,check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed.After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking of doctor's advice,I can't help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor.The man was very ill.He told the doctor about his weakness,memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs.The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He then told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.He also advised him to eat some meat,drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks.In other words,the doctor advised him to follow the rule--Eat at pleasure,drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again,he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A month later the gentleman came back into the doctor's office.He looked cheerful and happy.He thanked the doctor and said that  he had never felt a healthier man..
"But you know,doctor,"he said,"it's not easy to begin smoking at my age."
81.The writer thinks thatD.
A.nothing is more important than money     
B.work is as important as studies
C.medicine is more important than pleasure  
D.health is more important than wealth
82.The doctor usually tells his patient what to doB.
A.without examining the patient
B.after he has examined the patient
C.if the patient doesn't take medicine
D.unless the patient feels pain
83.The underlined sentence in the last but one paragraph means thatA.
A.he was feeling better than ever          
B.he wasn't a healthy man
C.he was feeling worse than before        
D.he would be well again
84.From the last sentence of the passage,we learn the gentleman manC before the doctor told him not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.
A.was a heavy smoker                  
B.didn't smoke too much
C.didn't smoke at all                   
D.began to learn to smoke
85.Which of the following is NOT true?D
A.The doctor usually tests his/her patient when a person is ill.
B.The gentleman man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.
C.The gentleman man thanked the doctor.
D.The gentleman man didn't follow the doctor's advice.
3.Living near the beach may come with an extra perk (利益):better health.A new study analyzed information from more than 48million people in England and found that the nearer they lived to the coast,the more likely people were to report good health within the past year.
Living near the coast may be associated with better health because the seaside environment reduces stress,the researchers said.They pointed to another British study that found that people who took trips to the coast experienced more feelings of calmness and relaxation than those who visited urban parks or the countryside.
The difference from living near the coast was relatively small.But a small effect,when applied to an entire population can have a substantial impact on public health,said study researcher Ben Wheeler of Peninsula College of Medicine and Dentistry in Exeter,England.
However,it's too soon to advise people to hit the beach to improve health,Wheeler said.The study only found an association,not a cause-effect link,and it's possible that other factors could explain the results.For instance,it could be that people who are wealthier,and therefore healthier,are more able to move to desired locations such as the coast,Wheeler said,a phenomenon known as the migrant effect.But the study did find that the association between coastal living and better health was strongest for those living in the poorest areas,which perhaps indicates that wealth cannot explain the results,Wheeler said.
Because the study looked at only England-an island country in which everyone lives within 72miles of the coast-it's not clear whether the findings would apply to other populations.Far from England,a health expert not involved in the study said that while the British research certainly doesn't prove that people's health and the place they live are linked,it's possible that proximity to the seas does something for our bodies.
If future studies confirm the results,the next step would be to find out it is what coastal environments that can benefit health.Wheeler said it may then be possible to bring those benefits to people living in other areas,through virtual environments,for instance.

28.We can conclude from the passage thatB.
A.people are encouraged to move to the coast
B.people living near the sea may be healthier
C.people pay increasingly attention to health
D.people are worried about residential environment
29.According to the researchers,living near the seaC.
A.doesn't nearly affect the British population
B.can cure some difficult diseases in a way
C.can help get over one's stress
D.means freeing from sadness or troubles
30.What Ben Wheeler said meansD.
A.the British public health is decreasing
B.concrete evidence favors life near the sea
C.wealthier people are likely to be healthier
D.exact reasons are proposed for further research
31.What does the underlined word"proximity"in the passage mean?A.
A.being close
B.being distant
C.being similar
D.being opposite.
5.Since ninety-eight percent of Hong Kong people are Chinese,half of them from Mainland China who know little English,there seems to be no valid reason why Chinese should not be one of the official languages of Hong Kong.
Generally,none-English speaking Chinese make out very well.It is mostly the courts that they experienced any great difficulty-Hong Kong's law and court proceedings are in English-because,apparently,not sufficient attention is given to translating laws and procedures into Chinese.
One other difficulty lies in the field of official communication-from Government offices.It seems no more than reasonable that such communications addressed to Chinese people should be in both Chinese and English.
The Chinese Language Committee has,in its four reports to Government,proposed that the Chinese language should have equal status with the English language in meetings of the Legislative Council,the Urban Council and Government Boards and Committees; in oral and written communications between Government and the public; in court-proceedings and the language of the law; and in the Hong Kong School Certificate of Education Examinations-all that by 1974 or 1975.
The key-word in the recommendation is status,as Judge T.L.Yang,Chairman of the Legal Sub-committee of the government-appointed Chinese Language Committee,pointed out.He is not happy with the term Fat Ting U Men which the Committee adopted to indicate the official status of the Chinese language.His Honor preferred Kun Fong U Men,meaning a language used by the government.
In other words,such official language,whether Chinese or English,need not necessarily be used in every instance.Consequently,situations may occur in which only Chinese is used by the government and,again,other communication situations in which only English is used.As one Chinese newspaper editorial pointed out,equal status does not necessarily mean equal use-whether in law or any other official communication.
The result of the Chinese Language Committee's four Reports seems to be that Chinese and English are now used in the Urban Council and the Legislative Council meetings and are likely to be used shortly in other circumstances prospected by that Committee.Let it be noted,however,that in Hong Kong,as everywhere else,new ideas take hold very slowly-unless pressure is exerted from some quarter or another.
For instance,after the demonstrations by post-secondary students in favor of Chinese as an official language,Government communicated with the public in both Chinese and English.However,when such communication appeared in writing,the Chinese translation was often so inadequate that the receivers,if they were able,read the English to understand the meaning of the Chinese.

74.According to the writer,Chinese should be made an official language becauseC.
A.most Hong Kong citizens have an adequate command of Chinese
B.some Hong Kong citizens find considerable difficulty in legal language
C.the population of Hong Kong is predominantly Chinese
D.the national pride of the Hong Kong Chinese urges them to demand it.
75.The main idea of the sixth paragraph is thatD.
A.equal status of English and Chinese means equal use
B.only Chinese should be used in official communication
C.both English and Chinese should be employed in all official communication
D.both English and Chinese or either language should be used as the situation demands
76.The phrase or word nearest in meaning to take hold in the seventh paragraph isD.
A.fasten upon the mind      
B.grasp
C.are rejected                            
D.are accepted
77.The writer,in his conclusion,implies thatC.
A.the government will be forced to accept Chinese as an official language
B.good translators are definitely inadequate in Hong Kong
C.many difficulties will arise from translating English into Chinese
D.a person has to be bilingual (双语的) before he understands translations in Chinese.
19.According to researchers,money can buy happiness,but only if you spend it on someone else.
Spending as little as 5 a day on someone else could significantly bring you happiness,the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found.Their experiments  on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably(适度地)happier when they  spent money on others---even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier."We wanted to test our theory that how peoplespend their money is at least asi mportant as how much money they earn,"said Elizabeth Dunn,a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness,report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills,gifts for themselves,giftsfor others and donations to charity(慈善机构)."Regardless of  how much income each person made,those who spent money on others reported greater happiness,while those who spent more on themselves did not,"Dunn said in a statement.Dunn's team also surveyed(调查)16 employees at acompany in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharingbonus(奖金)of between3,000 and 8,000."Employeeswho devoted more of their bonus to pro-social(有益社会的)spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus,and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor(预示)oftheir happiness than the size of the bonus itself,"they wrote in their report,published in the journal Science.They gave  their volunteers 5 or20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.Those who spentthe money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it."These findings suggest that veryminor alterations(改动)in spending allocations(分配)---as little as $5---may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,"Dunn said.

32.According to the passage,B.
A.the more money you spend on others,the happier you are
B.spending money on others can bring you happiness
C.Elizabeth Dunn is a psychologist from Harvest Business School
D.six hundred volunteers took part in the experiment
33.The 16employees mentioned in the passageD.
A.were given clear instructions on how to spend the bonus
B.had more happiness than the size of the bonus itself
C.experienced greater happiness after receiving their bonus
D.felt happier after they contributed much of the bonus to charities
34.Dunn's statement suggested thatA.
A.those who spent money on others felt happier no matter how much they earned
B.those who spent more money on themselves felt happier
C.people thought spending money could make themselves happier
D.the money spent was as important as the money earned
35.The best title of this passage isC.
A.Experiment on Money Spending
B.Devoting Your Money to Charities
C.Spending Money on Others Makes One Happier
D.Bonus and Pro-social Spending.
20.As in the field of space travel,new technologies continue to appear in undersea exploration.They share a number of similarities with each other-as well as some important differences.
Manned submersibles (潜水器),like spaceships,must maintain living conditions in an unnatural environment.While a spaceship must simply be sealed against the vacuum space,a submersible must be able to bear extreme pressure if it is not to break up in deep water.
In exploring space,unmanned vehicles were employed before astronauts.In undersea exploration,on the other hand,men paved the way,and only recently have unmanned remote-operated vehicles (ROVs) been put to use.
One reason for this is that communicating with vehicles in orbit is much easier than talking to those underwater.A vacuum is an ideal medium for radio communications,but underwater communications are limited to much slower sound waves.Thus,most undersea vehicles-particularly ROVs-operate at the end of long ropes.(电缆终端)
For a similar reason,knowing where you are undersea is much more difficult than in space.A spaceship's position can be located by following its radio signal,or by using telescopes and radar.For an undersea vehicle,however,a special network of sonar (声纳系统)devices must be laid out in advance on the ocean floor in the area of a dive to locate the vehicle's position.
Though undersea exploration is more challenging than outer space in a number of respects,it has a distinct advantage:going to the ocean depths doesn't require the power necessary to escape Earth's gravity.Thus,it remains far less expensive.
64.The purpose of the passage isD
A.to persuade you to explore the depths of the ocean
B.to stress the importance of the undersea exploration
C.to make you believe that the undersea exploration is better
D.to tell some differences between two kinds of explorations 
65.By saying"men paved the way"in Paragraph 2 the author means that in undersea explorationC.
A.unmanned vehicles were used in the beginning
B.men covered the ocean floor with stones and bricks
C.manned vehicles were employed before unmanned ones      
D.men invented unmanned remote-operated vehicles in the past
66.The sonar devices must be placedC.
A.from time to time               
B.after the undersea vehicles dive
C.before the undersea vehicles dive
D.when the undersea vehicles are diving
67.What can we infer from the passage?C
A.Submersibles usually break up in deep water.
B.Undersea vehicles can receive signals immediately.
C.Going to space needs power to escape the gravity.
D.Radio communications are quite difficult in a vacuum.

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