[题目]阅读下列短文.根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词.在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空.Human beings love the world of nature that surrounds[1] (we), and we enjoy seeing the wild world up close. When peopl 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Human beings love the world of nature that surrounds【1】 (we), and we enjoy seeing the wild world up close. When people wish to interact with a wild creature, an easy method is to attract it with some food. However, feeding wild animals is dangerous and unwise. The first problem is that animals are not meant to eat the same foods as people do. Many cheap human snacks, like fries and bread, are just not good for animals. Also, animals 【2】 are fed by humans will lose their fear of people. This makes them easy targets for hunters,【3】 it’s also possible that they could someday attack people.

【答案】

【1】us

【2】that/which

【3】and

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章说明了人类热爱我们周围的自然世界，我们喜欢近距离观赏野生世界。当人们希望与野生动物互动时，一个简单的方法就是用食物吸引它。文章说明了喂养野生动物的一些缺点。

【1】考查代词。句意：人类热爱我们周围的自然世界，我们喜欢近距离观赏野生世界。此处为动词surround的宾语，指代“我们”应用代词us。故填us。

【2】考查定语从句。句意：而且，被人类喂养的动物也会失去对人类的恐惧。本句为定语从句修饰先行词animals，且先行词在从句中作主语，指代动物应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。

【3】考查连词。句意：这使得它们很容易成为猎人的目标，而且它们也有可能在某一天攻击人类。结合上下文语境可知为递进关系，所以用连词and。故填and。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

You have offered me lots of helps. I still remember I had difficulties learn English. It was hard for me memorize English words and understand what other were saying. However, I am luck to meet you. Firstly, you advised me to listen more but read more, which real helped me. Besides, you suggested that you should watch for English movies and sing English songs. You also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning. As a result, I finally make great progress.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China, 【1】 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria(疟疾）. Tu Youyou 【2】 (be）the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.

On October 5th, Tu 【3】（award） the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person 【4】（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural science. Tu was modest about receiving the award, "It's a success of the whole research team." She also thinks【5】is scientist’s duty to fight for the health of all humans.

When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 【6】 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn't have advanced equipment then. Tu used to test medicines by eating them herself. Her team searched old medicine books at hand and tested over 2,000 traditional【7】（recipe）.

Finally, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the nest decades 【8】（try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 【9】malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the【10】（effect）treatment against malaria known today in the world.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Why does the woman make the call?

A.To arrange an exhibition.

B.To discuss a business plan.

C.To change her appointment.

【2】When are the speakers going to meet?

A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Forty-three years seems like a long time to remember the name of a mere acquaintance. I have forgotten the name of the old lady, who was a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was a twelve-year-old boy. Yet it seems like just yesterday that she taught me a lesson in forgiveness which I shall never forget.

On a Saturday afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady’s house. The object of our play was to observe how the stones changed to missiles (导弹) as they rolled to the edge of the roof and shot out into the yard like comets (彗星) falling from the sky.

I found myself a perfectly smooth stone and sent it for a ride. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped from my hand as I let it go and headed straight not for the roof but for a small window on the old lady's back porch (走廊). At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were in trouble and ran away.

I was too scared about getting caught that I was concerned about the old lady with the broken window all the time that night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadn’t been discovered, I started to feel guilty for her misfortune. She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the paper, but I was no longer able to look into her eyes.

I made up my mind that I would save my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had the seven dollars that I thought would cover the cost of her window. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

I waited until it was dark.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

The next day, I handed the old lady her paper.

【题目】假设你是李华，最近，在英语课上，你们班学习了有关急救方面的一些常识，同学们普遍对这方面的知识很感兴趣，大家都认为学校有必要提供相关方面的课程，请你作为班长给校长写一封信，提出你的建议，并写出建议的理由。

内容包括： 1. 学习急救知识的意义；

2. 具体建议及原因；

3. 重申建议的重要性。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for generations and centuries. In the olden days, people had to use natural resources that they found 【1】 (cure) sickness and diseases. Technology wasn't as 【2】 (develop) as it is today. Therefore, natural remedies (疗法) are the trusted and 【3】 (rely) source of medication (药物).

Although the knowledge and education of TCM are declining, Chinese medicines are still around, and some remain the top few 【4】 (choice) of people till today. It 【5】 (say) that TCM goes to the root of the illness as compared to western medicine, where they medicate to relieve sickness and conditions instead. This contains the study of body energy, 【6】 refers to the yin and yang and aims to bring balance to the body's natural hormones.

In Singapore there’s no better place to find Chinese medicines 【7】 in Chinatown- a colorful and lively place, rich 【8】 Chinese culture and history. Today, locals and tourists visit Chinatown to immerse themselves in the Chinese culture.

Besides, to treat their heath conditions, people, 【9】 (particular) the older generation, visit medical halls in Chinatown to buy Chinese medicines instead of 【10】 (visit) General Practitioners. Some of the halls are still around even after rapid changes and new developments in Singapore.

【题目】 Nakushi didn’t tell her parents when the older boys started to harass (骚扰) her on her way from her home to school in south Delhi, seizing her hand and shouting “kiss me”，because she knew she would get the blame. She was right: when her family found out, they banned her from going back to school，worried about the effect on their“honor”. The plan now is to get her married. She is 16.

Sumen，a 35-year-old mother， is battling for her child’s future， too. Her nine-year-old son， Kapil, has learning disabilities and she has tried and failed to get him into school every year. Finally, the authorities have agreed he should get some education，but it’s only for one day a week.

In India，a free and compulsory education is guaranteed for all children aged between 6 and 14. But going to school is one thing; the quality of the education you get is another. Within government schools，pupils face many challenges: overcrowded classrooms, absent teachers and dirty conditions are common complaints，which can lead parents to decide it is not worth their child going to school. Inside one of the schools, some of the classrooms have low benches and desks. In others，the lttle girls sit on the floor， books in their laps. In several, no teacher is present; one man appears to be responsible for three of the small rooms.

It is girls, the very poor and the disabled who are often left behind. Nakushi had imagined herself working for the police, or becoming a teacher.“ My parents are looking for a boy for me," she says. “They say I can get married and then I can study. But I know that once I get married, it will become very difficult. My dream will never come true.”

【1】Why didn’t Nakushi tell her parents about the harassment?

A.She was unwilling to leave school.B.She didn’t want to get married.

C.She thought it wouldn’t help.D.She worried about the honor.

【2】Why couldn’t Kapil have regular school education?

A.His family gave up on him.B.He had difficulty in learning.

C.His mother couldn’t afford it.D.The authorities treated him unfairly.

【3】What can be inferred from the third paragraph?

A.All children must go to government schools.

B.Few parents choose government schools for their kids.

C.Facilities in government schools are far from satisfactory.

D.Shortage of teachers is the biggest problem in government schools.

【4】Which could be the best title for the text?

A.Nakushi’s Impossible Dream

B.Big Challenges in Indian Children’s Education

C.Girls Facing Difficulty in Education

D.Hope for a Better Learning Environment

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A US astronaut, Christina Koch, spent 328 days in space, which is a record for a female astronaut. She completed her mission, landing in a remote area of Kazakhstan.

Koch concluded six space walks and she did some experiments that studied 【1】 people are able to live outside Earth. Her time in space allows researchers 【2】( study) the effects of a long-term spaceflight on the female body. NASA says the findings 【3】( help) the agency during its future missions to the moon and Mars.

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