题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you satisfied with your life? How often do you think of reasons why everyone around you is successful though they are not usually better than you? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.
1)
Different people may interpret “success” in different ways: some of them measure it in money, other ones — in positive changes to people around them and the world. And do not worry about what other people think, and come after what makes you happy.
2)Do not believe anything without questioning it.
They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we are all ruled by our prejudices; so, they will always question new information.
3)Do not worry about all unpredictable things that may happen to you.
If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. Be ready to change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don't go according to your plan.
4)Do not care about what other people think of you.
Your attempts to become “good” for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.
Success is good, but you should understand that life will get depressing without friendship and love.
A. Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future can't be predicted.
B. Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.
C. As far as we all know, it's impossible to please all the people who surround us.
D. Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.
E. Successful people never ignore or avoid problems, no matter how big and awful they seem.
F. Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.
G. If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.

【答案】B;G;F;A;C
【解析】【分析本文是一篇议论文,论述了要想成功,我们需要避免的几件事。

⑴ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上文“Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.”要想成功我们应该停止做一些事情,本段讲每个人对成功有不同的理解,不要让别人的想法影响自己的决定。B项:Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.“不要让别人决定你的成功”概括本段意思且与下文的几个标题并列,故选B。

⑵ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲每个人对成功有不同的理解,不要让别人的想法影响自己的决定。G项: If you want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.“如果你想成功,不要让别人对成功的解释强加在你身上”符合本段意思,并连接前后,故选G。

⑶考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲不要毫无疑问地相信一切,下文说一些成功人士的具体做法,F项:Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.统领本段意思,故选F。

⑷考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲不要担心不可预测的事可能发生,A项:Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact your future can't be predicted.“要坦然面对现实并且相信未来不可预测这一事实”符合本段文意,故选A。

⑸ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲不要太在意别人对你的看法,C项:As far as we all know, it's impossible to please all the people who surround us.“我们都知道让身边的每个人都满意是不可能的”与下文连接,符合本段意思,故选C。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Mountaineers have noted that as they climb, for example, up to the 12,633foot Humphreys Peak in Arizona, plant life changes greatly. In the Sonoran Desert, one climbs into a pine forest at 7,000 feet and a treeless tundra(冻土带) on the top of the mountain. It may seem that plants at a given altitude are associated in what can be called “communities” -groupings of species. The idea is that over time, plants that require particular climate and soil conditions come to live in the same places, and are frequently to be found together. Scientists study the history of plant life and build up a picture of how groups of plants have responded to climate changes and how ecosystems develop. But are these associations, which are real in the present, permanent?
A great natural experiment took place on this planet between 25,000 and 10,000 years ago, when small changes in the earth's orbit caused great sheets of ice to spread from poles. These glaciers(冰川) covered much of North America and Europe to depths of up to two miles, and then, as the climate warmed, they retreated. During this retreat, they left behind newly uncovered land for living things to occupy, and as those living things moved in they laid down a record we can read now. As the ice retreated and plants started to grow near a lake, they release pollen(花粉). Some would fall into the lake, sink to the bottom and mix with the sand. By drilling into the lake bottom it is possible to read the record of the plant life around the lake. The fossil record seems clear; there is little or no evidence that entire groups of plants moved north together. Things that lived together in the past don't live together now, and things that live together now didn't live together in the past. Each individual living things moved at its own pace. The fossil record seems to be telling us that we should be thinking about preserving species by giving them room to move about-to respond to environmental changes.
(1)According to the passage, the movement of individual species of plants ________.
A.occurs in groups
B.often depends upon the formation of lakes
C.does not occur in groups
D.depends upon climate and soil conditions
(2)All of the following are true EXCEPT ________.
A.The ice age occurred when there were small changes in the orbit of the earth
B.fossil records seem to indicate that plants will be preserved if they have enough room to move
C.fossil records clearly show that entire groups of plants are unlikely to have moved together
D.in the ice age glaciers covered the world to depths of up to two miles
(3)The underlined word “which” refers to ________.
A.the responses of plants to climate changes
B.the current theories of ecosystems
C.the development of ecosystems
D.plant life changes
(4)The second paragraph is intended to ________.
A.support the main idea of the first paragraph
B.answer the question raised in first paragraph
C.make suggestions about responding to environmental changes
D.stress the importance of preserving species

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Last week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulled into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight. For a break, I took part in some car racing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!
I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space age parks in the world. This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology. Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors. Learning centers throughout the park let visitors try their own scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.
I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park's entrance, but tickets are also available online. Futuroscope is not only for indiviudals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels, most of which provide a shuttle service to the park. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. Plan your trip well before starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops that it is difficult to see them all. Come ready to walk a lot—be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!
(1)What is Futuroscope?
A.A theme park for children in America.
B.A theme park that provides only fun and excitement.
C.A theme park that provides people with outstanding experience without leaving the earth and the present time.
D.A theme park that uses the most advanced technology to take people out of the earth and the present time.
(2)What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A.The things I did at Futuroscope.
B.The history of Futuroscope.
C.General information about how to visit the park.
D.A general description of the park.
(3)According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Most of us will go to the bottom of the ocean or to the edges of the solar system.
B.Future theme parks are places for fun and excitement but not for learning.
C.Future theme parks allow people to see and do things without danger but with much money.
D.In the future theme parks, there are learning centers for people to try scientific experiments.

【题目】Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation (发行). The “Daily Mirror “ and the “Daily express” both sell about four million copies everyday. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.

Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially (财政) and many of them are very profitable (赚钱的).

These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events—births, weddings, deaths, council (地方会议) meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out to date as quickly as national news.

The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising (广告). He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business men are grateful for the opportunity (机会) to keep their products in the public eyes.

1Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that ________.

A. there are so many local newspapers there

B. local papers should have a circulation of four million

C. the “Daily Mirror “ and “Daily Express” sell as many as 4 million copies every day

D. British newspapers are so widely read

2Local newspapers have ________.

A. a circulation as large as that of national newspapers

B. a daily circulation of 13 million

C. a slightly smaller circulation

D. an even larger circulation

3In the writer’s opinion, no paper can possibly succeed without ________.

A. advertisements B. interesting reports

C. a great deal of national news D. an excellent sales manager

4Which of the following is true?

A. All the local newspapers are very profitable.

B. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 14 million.

C. Local readers are much interested in local news.

D. Each British family buys three newspapers on Sundays.

【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Terror attacked the heart of the World War I soldier,as he saw his lifelong friend falling in the battle.Caught in a trench(战壕) with 1 gunfire whizzing(飕飕地移动)over his head,the soldier asked his 2 if he might go out into the “No Man's Land” between the trenches to bring his 3 partner back.
“You can go,”said the officer,“but I don't think it will be worth it.Your friend is 4 dead and you may throw your own 5 away.”
The officer's words didn't 6 to him,and the soldier went anyway. Surprisingly he 7 to reach his friend,lift him onto his 8 , and bring him back to their own trench.As the two of them 9 in together to the bottom of the trench,the officer 10 the wounded soldier,and then looked kindly at his friend.
“I told you it wouldn't be worth it,” he said.“Your friend is dead,and you are terribly wounded.”
“It was worth it,11 , sir,” the soldier said.
“What do you mean by 'worth it'?”12 the officer.“Your friend is dead!” “Yes sir,” the soldier answered.“But it was worth it because when I got to him,he was still 13 , and I had the 14 of hearing him say,'Jim,I knew you'd come.'”
Many a time in 15 , whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on 16 you look at it.Take up all your 17 and do something your 18 tells you to do so that you may not 19 doing it later in life.May each and every one of you be blessed with the company of 20 friends.
(1)A.bright B.dusty C.continuous D.loose
(2)A.partner B.officer C.reporter D.relative
(3)A.grateful B.forgetful C.selfless D.helpless
(4)A.probably B.personally C.exactly D.entirely
(5)A.work B.life C.gun D.friendship
(6)A.matter B.agree C.escape D.succeed
(7)A.tried B.decided C.planned D.managed
(8)A.hands B.head C.shoulder D.legs
(9)A.trapped B.fell C.explored D.competed
(10)A.checked B.recovered C.persuaded D.transported
(11)A.although B.then C.while D.anyhow
(12)A.advised B.warned C.responded D.ordered
(13)A.alive B.afraid C.affected D.amazed
(14)A.reality B.satisfaction C.responsibility D.experience
(15)A.life B.battles C.nature D.society
(16)A.what B.how C.when D.why
(17)A.attention B.mercy C.courage D.money
(18)A.intelligence B.friend C.character D.heart
(19)A.forget B.remember C.regret D.admit
(20)A.true B.straight C.generous D.native

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
At one time, computers were expected largely to remove the need for paper copies of documents(文件) because they could be stored electronically. But for all the texts that are written, stored and sent electronically, a lot of them are still ending up on paper.
It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. “I feel in my bones this revolution is causing more trees to be cut down ,” says Ted Smith of the Earth Village Organization.
Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new markets. Several Internet companies have been set up to help small businesses print quality documents from a computer. Earlier this week Hewlett-Packard Co. announced a plan to develop new technologies that will enable people to print even more so they can get a hard copy of a business document, a medical record or just a one-line e-mail, even if they are nowhere near a computer. As the company sees it, the more use of the Internet the greater demand for printers.
Does all this mean environmental concerns have been forgotten? Some activists suggest people have been led to believe that a lot of dangers to the environment have gone away.
“I guess people believe that the problem is taken care of, because of recycling,” said Kelly Quirke, director of the Rainforest Action Network in San Francisco. Yet Quirke is hopeful that high-tech may also prove helpful. He says printers that print on both sides are growing in popularity.
The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.
(1)What does the underlined phases mean ________.
A.having a pain in my bone
B.foreseeing something
C.feeling something terrible
D.overhearing something
(2)Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because ________.
A.people are concerned about the environment
B.printers in many offices are working overtime
C.small companies need more hard copies
D.they see a growing market for printers
(3)Environmentalists believe one possible way of dealing with the paper situation is ________.
A.to encourage printing more quality documents
B.to develop new printers using recycled paper
C.to find new materials for making paper
D.to plant more fast-growing trees
(4)What would be the best title for the text ?
A.Computers and Printers
B.E-mail and the Business World
C.Internet Revolution and Environment
D.Modern Technology and New Markets

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