题目内容
11.One day Mary was busy working in her office in London (61)when she received an E-mail from her friend Joan.In Joan's e-mail,she persuaded Mary (62)to look (look) for a flat in London for her.As she had (63 )less (little) money at her command than before,the flat had to be cheap,but it had to be modern,with elevators,gas lines.It had to be in the (64)eastern (east) part of London,with subway stations nearby.Though Mary found (65)Itdifficult to find such a flat,she still went from one block to another,looking for a flat (66 )which/thatwould meet Joan's requirements.Having tried too many times,Mary met her boss and politely asked him(67 )foradvice.It was the first time that she (68 )had talked (talk) with his boss about her personal problems.It happened that the boss just had such a flat for rent,so they quickly reached (69)anagreement.But to her surprise,when she e-mailed Joan,Joan said that she had changed (70)Her mind---she was not returning to London.分析 Mary的朋友Joan打算来伦敦,请求Mary为她找一套公寓.Mary费劲辛苦找到Joan需要的公寓,并且签订了协议,之后才知道Joan不打算来伦敦了.
解答 61.when 62.to look 63.less 64.eastern 65.It 66.which/that 67.for 68.had talked 69.an 70.Her
61.when 本题考查时间状语从句.此处表达"一天玛丽在办公室工作这时她受到了一份来自朋友 Joan 的邮件",when 引导时间状语从句,when 可以意为"这时候",符合语境.故正确答案为 when.
62.to look 本题考查固定搭配.persuade sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为"劝说某人做某事",此处表达"她劝玛丽为她在伦敦找一间公寓",故正确答案为 to look.
63.less 本题考查比较级.than 是比较级的标志,此处意为"因为她嘱咐说她的经济状况比不上以前了",即"更少的钱"之意,应使用 little 的比较级 less,故正确答案为 less.
64.eastern 本题考查形容词.此处表达"它必须位于伦敦的东部",此处需用形容词修饰 part,east 的形容词为 eastern,故正确答案为 eastern.
65.It 考查it的用法.it作动词find的形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语"to find such a flat".
66.which/that 本题考查定语从句.分析句子可知,would meet Joan's requirements 为定语从句,先行词 flat 为物,从句中缺少主语,which 和 that 在定语从句中均可充当名词性成分,此处通用,故正确答案为 which/that.
67.for 本题考查固定搭配.ask ab.for sth.意为"要求某人某物",此处意为"寻求建议",故正确答案为 for.
68.had talked 本题考查固定搭配.It is/was first time that…has done/had done…为固定句型,意为"第一次做某事",前面是 was 时,后面的从句必须用过去完成时,故正确答案为 had talked.
69.an 本题考查冠词.agreement 为可数名词,此处意为"达成了一个协议",表泛指,又 agreement 发音的第一个音标为元音音素,应使用不定冠词 an,故正确答案为 an.
70.Her 本题考查物主代词.结合语境可知,此处意为"她改变了主意",mind 是指她的 mind,应使用物主代词 her,故正确答案为 Her.
点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.
在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等.定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用.而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等.在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配.
方法 | 1.勤洗手 | 2.少外出 |
理由 | 有效预防各种疾病;病毒颗粒存在于桌面、电话和其他物体的表面并通过手传播. | 尽量少用公共交通工具,尽量少接触流感患者,有症状者(高烧咳嗽肌肉酸痛等)及时就医. |
3.参考词汇:颗粒病毒:virus particles
Hello,everybody!It's true that many people are infected with flu virus when the weather changes frequently.
Thank you.