题目内容

13.Maggie,I think you should change your attitude _________ your work,otherwise you won't make any progress.(  )
A.towardsB.aboutC.withD.for

分析 Maggie,我认为你应该改变你对工作的态度,否则你不会有任何进步.

解答 答案是A.本题主要考查介词辨析. towards 朝,向; 对于; 接近;about 关于;大约;周围;with具有;和;随着;和…一致;
for对…来说;为了,因为;根据句意和介词搭配判断,名词attitude 常常与towards搭配,表示"对于…的态度",所以答案选择A.

点评 介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测.

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8.The Streisand Effect
When Barbra Streisand discovered in 2003 that a photograph of her California beach house was among 12,000photos on the Internet as part of a collection by a photographer Kenneth Adelman,she did what any famous person would do:hit him with a﹩50million lawsuit (诉讼).But in trying to hold back the images,she caused a different result.Her legal actions led to almost half a million people visiting the website,viewing and copying the photos within a month.
Ever since then,the effect of letting public know something you are trying to keep secret has been called the"Streisand effect".The problem for anyone trying to cover up information is that the Internet is the world's biggest and most useful copying machine.Put a document (文件) on to a connected machine and it will spread.So when you want to be famous,you can't,but if you find yourself receiving too much attention and want to remove yourself,you cannot.
There are many examples of the Streisand effect.Nine-year-old Martha Payne created a simple blog,posting the meals her school served.She took a photo of what was hardly a satisfying meal by anyone's standards.With the photo,she added a comment,"Now Dad understands why I am hungry when I get home."The thing did not go too far,until the local authority (权威机构) banned (禁止) little Martha from doing that again.Martha posted a final post called"Goodbye",explaining everything.Once the media found this out,things went from bad to worse for the authority.Now the blog has more than 9.5million page views.Martha has even expanded her blog by including pictures of school meals taken by other kids from all over the world,like Germany and Japan.
We can find similar examples throughout history.Man has experienced the Streisand effect ever since the birth of mass communication.Why does it exist?Every time you are told not to see what's in the secret shiny box wrapped in gift paper,you're going to do everything in your power to do exactly that!Just realizing that knowing something about someone is harmful to their status,we will want to know that piece of information.This is exactly the human nature.This is what lawyers and authorities should be familiar with.Unfortunately,a few of them fail to understand it.

33.What speeded up the spread of Martha's story?B
A.Parents'reaction.B.The authority's order.
C.Martha's comment.D.Supporting from the school.
34.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A
A.The root of Streisand effect.B.The influence of Streisand effect.
C.People's reaction to Streisand effect.D.Historical examples of Streisand effect.
35.What can be inferred from the passage?C
A.Streisand effect does good to most famous people.
B.It's not a good idea to argue against authorities.
C.The ban on something may have opposite effect.
D.Turning to the law is a perfect way to get one out of trouble.
2.The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare,Zimbabwe's capital city,is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蚁堆).
Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building,which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating.The building-the country's largest commercial and shopping complex-uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size.The Eastgate's owners saved 3.5millionona36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didn't have to be imported.
The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady,glass-roofed atrium (天井) open to the air.Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium,blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents (通风口).As it rises and warms,it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.
During summer's cool nights,big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors.By day,smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building,to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors.For winter days,there are small heaters in the vents.
This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level,has cloudless skies,little dampness and rapid temperature swings-days as warm as 31℃commonly drop to 14℃at night."You couldn't do this in New York,with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,"Pearce said.
The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures.It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃and 25℃,with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November,when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night.And the air is fresh-far more so than in air-conditioned buildings,where up to 30% of the air is recycled.
47.Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?B
A.It was designed in a smaller size.
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D.It used rather different building materials.
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C.Hollow space.D.Baseboard vent.
49.Why wouldn't a building like Eastgate work efficiently in New York?D
A.New York has less clear skies as Harare.
B.Its dampness affects the circulation of air.
C.New York covers a larger area than Harare.
D.Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.
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