Question

4．Speed-reading is a crucial skill in the Internet age．We skim over articles，e-mails and tweets to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text．Bombarded with information from our electronic devices，it would be impossible to cope if we read word by word，line by line．
But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly，using the linear pattern，left-to-right sequence．
A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington，New Zealand，where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones．They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour．
Unlike traditional book clubs，the point of the Slow Reading Club isn't exchanging ideas about a certain book，but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet，relaxed environment．According to the Journal，the Wellington Book Club is just one example of a movement initiated by book lovers who miss the old-fashioned way of reading before the Internet and smartphones．
Slow readers，such as The Atlantic's Maura Kelly，say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind，improves concentration，reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to empathize（有同感，起共鸣）．
Some of these benefits have been backed up by science．For example，a study of 300elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that regular engagement in intellectual activities like reading slowed the rate of memory loss later in life．
Another study published last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others'mental states and beliefs，a crucial skill in building relationships．
Slow reading means a return to an uninterrupted，linear pattern，in a quiet environment free of distractions．Aim for 30minutes a day，advises Kelly from The Atlantic．"You can squeeze in that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments-whenever you find yourself automatically firing up your laptop to check your favorite site，or scanning Twitter for something to pass the time-you pick up a meaningful work of literature，"Kelly said．"Reach for your e-reader，if you like．Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy，and also ensure you'll never lose your place in the book．"
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS）

78．Speed-readers read an article byskimming over it and catching the key words and essential meaning．
79．What do the members of the Wellington Book Club usually do？They usually turn off smartphones and read in silence for an hour．
80．Slow reading will benefit people's future life because it canslow the rate of memory loss．
81．According to Kelly，what are the two advantages of e-readers like Kindles？Being less heavy and marking the place in the book．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述了在互联网时代的今天，快速阅读成为一项不可或缺的技能，但享受慢阅读正在成为一个新趋势．人们认为慢阅读有激发智力等诸多好处，它还能够减缓老年人的记忆力衰退．

解答 78．skimming over it and catching the key words and essential meaning 细节理解题．根据第一段We skim over articles，e-mails and tweets to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of a certain text．可知速读者是通过跳读文章及抓住文章的关键词和把握重要文段的意思来阅读的．故该处填skimming over it and catching the key words and essential meaning．
79．They usually turn off smartphones and read in silence for an hour 细节理解题．根据第三段A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington，New Zealand，where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones．They sink into cozy chairs and read in silence for an hour．可知惠灵顿读书俱乐部的成员们通常关掉手机，默读一个小时．故该处填They usually turn off smartphones and read in silence for an hour．
80．slow the rate of memory loss 细节理解题．根据倒数第三段a study of 300elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that regular engagement in intellectual activities like reading slowed the rate of memory loss later in life．可知慢阅读有利于人们今后的生活，因为这可以减缓记忆力衰退．故该处填slow the rate of memory loss．
81．Being less heavy and marking the place in the book 细节理解题．根据最后一段if you like．Kindles make books like War and Peace less heavy，and also ensure you'll never lose your place in the book．可知如果你喜欢读电子书，那么你可以捧起Kindle--它更节省空间，让《战争与和平》变得更轻薄，内容却不减少一丝一毫．故该处填Being less heavy and marking the place in the book．

点评 本文考察学生对上下文的推测理解能力，首先通读全文了解文章的整体大意，再针对性地找出有关语句进行分析，最后进行归纳总结，找出答案．