题目内容

. --- _________________

   --- Oh, what a nice house!

   --- I’m glad you like it. Let me show you around it first.

A. Let’s drive to my house.                        B. Here we are.

C. Would you like to see my house?                 D. My house is behind the trees.

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Americans are thinking about national education standards recently developed by teachers and other education experts. The National Governors Association (NGA) and the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) led the effort.

The United States, unlike other nations, has never had the same school standards across the country. What is the reason? Education is not discussed in the Constitution. That document limits the responsibilities of the federal government. Other responsibilities, like education, fall to the individual states.

Local control of education probably was a good idea two hundred years ago. People stayed in the same place and schools knew what students needed to learn. But today, people move to different cities. And some people work at jobs that did not exist even twenty years ago.

Many American educators say that getting a good education should not depend on where you live. They say that some states have lowered their standards in order to increase student scores on tests required by the No Child Left Behind Act.

Kara Schlosser is communications director for the Council of Chief State School Officers. She says the new standards clearly state what a student should be able to do to be successful in college and work.

Forty-eight states have already shown approval for the standards. Two states reject the idea. Critics(批评家) say that working toward the same standards in every state will not guarantee(保证) excellence for all. Some educators in Massachusetts say adopting the proposal will hurt their students because the state standards are even higher. Others say the change will be too costly, requiring new textbooks and different kinds of training for teachers. Still others fear federal interference or control.

Supporters say the standards are goals and do not tell states or teachers how to teach. They also say the federal government is not forcing acceptance. However, approving the standards will help states qualify(合格) for some federal grant money.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

       A.Local Control of Education Standards out of Date

       B.American National Education Standards under Consideration

       C.Education Standards in Each State – Good or Bad

       D.Acceptance of the New Standards in the United States

2.Why is local control of education no longer a good idea today?

       A.Because local standards are limited.

       B.Because it is required by the federal government.

       C.Because people today moves among states more often than before.

       D.Because America has never has the same school standards thought the country.

3.Some people are against the national education standards because_______.

       A.the standards are higher than those of each state

       B.the are nor yet prepared for the new standards

       C.the standards may prevent some students gaining excellence

       D.they don’t want the federal government to train their teachers

4.If a state agrees to accept the motional standards, it will probably get_______.

      A.more students          B.advice on how to improve teaching

       C.better textbooks             D.money from the federal government

第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I hired a carpenter to help me restore an old farmhouse. After he had just finished a rough first day on the job, a   16   tire made him lose an hour of work, his electric saw   17   and now his ancient pickup truck refused to   18  . While I drove him home, he sat in stony silence.   19  arriving, he invited me in to meet his family.

As we walked toward the front door, he paused  20   at a small tree, touching tips of the  21   with his hands.

When opening the door, he   22   an amusing transformation. His brown face was covered with   23   and he hugged his two small children and gave his wife a kiss.

After leaving the  24   family, I passed the tree and my curiosity got the   25   of me. I asked him, who   26   me to the car, “Before we went in,  27   did you stop by the tree earlier”

“Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he replied, “I know I can’t help having  28   on the job and in my life, but those troubles don’t   29   in the house with my wife and children. I know I can control one thing for 30  . I can hang them up on the tree every night  31   I come home. Then in the morning I pick them up again before I  32   for work.”

“ 33   thing is,” he smiled, “when I come out in the morning to pick them up, there aren’t nearly as  34   as I remember  35   up the night before.”

16.A.broken     B.terrible     C.flat    D.fantastic

17.A.quit   B.deleted     C.declined    D.reduced

18.A.ride   B.increase    C.perform    D.start

19.A.Before      B.On    C.Immediately     D.Directly

2,4,6

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in a bid to cut the emission of greenhouse gases blamed for global warming.

Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo farts contain no methane(甲烷)and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who emit large quantities of the harmful gas.

   While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack pushing out carbon dioxide, livestock passing wind contribute a surprisingly high percentage of total emissions in some countries.

   "Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia is from enteric methane from cattle and sheep," said Athol Klieve, a senior research scientist with the Queensland state government.

   "And if you look at another country such as New Zealand, which has got a much higher agricultural base, they're actually up around 50 percent," he said.

   Researchers say the bacteria also makes the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.

   But it will take researchers at least three years to isolate the bacteria, before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.

   Another group of scientists, meanwhile, has suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.

   The idea is controversial(争议), but about 20 percent of health conscious Australians are believed to eat the national symbol already.

   "It's low in fat, it's got high protein levels and it's very clean in the sense that basically it's the ultimate free range animal(散养动物)," said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales's institute of environmental studies.

1. According to the passage, global warming is now mainly caused by _____ .

A. methane                     B. carbon dioxide 

C. livestock passing wind          D. not mention in this passage

2. What does the underlined phrase “the idea”(paragraph 9)refer to?

   A. Australians should give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep.

B. The bacteria could make the digestive process much more efficient.

C. Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.

   D. The bacteria could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.

3.  How will Australian scientists solve the problem of global warming?

A. Eating more kangaroos.  

B. Killing more cattle and sheep.

   C. Letting cattle and sheep pass less wind.

D. Transferring the special bacteria in kangaroos’ stomachs to cattle and sheep.

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