题目内容

【题目】Though great progress has been made in science these years, there are still many people lived in poor conditions. They make their lives by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have not enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said; “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to ‘produce’ child without limit.” Although this few words sound simple enough, they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.

【答案】

【1】正确

【2】live →living

【3】thing →things

【4】去掉to

【5】why后面加do

【6】on →in

【7】us →we

【8】child →children

【9】this →these

【10】clear →clearly

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】正确

【2】live →living 考查there be句型。There be有……后面接名词而不是动词，所以如果there be后面有动词，必须变成动名词形式，故live →living

【3】thing →things 考查名词单复数。此句的主语是一个复数，句意：他们靠着收集和买卖二手的东西过活。“收集”和“买卖”的东西不可能只是一件，所以things要变成复数形式，故thing →things

【4】去掉to 考查副词。There是一个地点副词，译为：那里，那儿；副词前不能用不定式to，故去掉to

【5】why后面加do 考查特殊疑问句。此句是一个特殊疑问句，句型为：特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+其他，这个句子什么都不缺，唯独却助动词，故why后面加do

【6】on →in 考查介词搭配。Lie on压迫，依赖/lie in在于；句意：答案在于人口的膨胀。故on →in

【7】us →we 考查强调句。陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。根据分析，此时的强调句强调的是主语，us是一个宾格，不能作主语，故us →we

【8】child →children 考查名词的复数。句意：正是我们要为贫穷负责因为我们过去常毫无节制的生孩子。主语是“我们”，所以“小孩”也应该是复数形式，故child →children

【9】this →these 考查性数一致。因为要修饰的词时words，所以要用this的复数形式来修饰，故this →these

【10】clear →clearly 考查副词。Clear是一个形容词，不能用来修饰动词，只有副词可以，pointed out是一个动词词组，所以clear要变为副词形式，故clear →clearly

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