题目内容
10.Varsha Ved caught an infection(感染)at the age of 40,which led to the(61)loss(lose) of almost 90% of her eyesight.The doctors said she would need(62)aneye transplant(移植)operation.But she had to wait for two years(63)beforeshe was finally called for the transplant.Fortunately,the(64)operation(operate) went very well."I can see very clearly since then,"she says(65)excitedly(excite)."I truly felt like I had got a new life.Those two years when I was waiting for a donor(66)made(make) me realize how challenging life becomes for people who cannot see.That was when I thought that I should not let this new life go to waste; I should use it to help other people."
Varsha started working with an eye bank in Parel,(67)aiming(aim) to spread awareness about eye donations.In 2014she started working with four hospitals(68)whereshe encouraged not just patients,but also doctors and nurses (69)to donate(donate) their eyes.
She is on duty almost every day.She(70)has encouraged(encourage) over 1,000people to donate their eyes till today."It gives me great satisfaction every time someone donates eyes and someone gains eyesight,"she says.
分析 短文主要讲了Varsha 在做过眼睛移植手术之后,决心帮助其他人的事迹.
解答 61.loss,考查名词,根据语境应使用"丢失"的名词形式loss.
62.an,考查冠词,operation"手术"是可数名词,前应使用不定冠词an,eye是以元音音素开头的单词.
63.before,考查连词,根据语境"她在眼睛移植前需等两年",因此使用连词before"在…之前".
64.operation,考查名词,此空为主语,指的是这次手术,因此使用operate的名词operation.
65.excitedly,考查副词,此处应使用副词修饰动词says.
66.made,考查谓语动词,句子描述的是过去的动作,因此使用一般过去时,主语是Those two years.
67.aiming,考查非谓语,aim与其逻辑主语Varsha构成主动的关系,因此使用现在分词短语充当目的状语.
68.where,考查定语从句,句子先行词hospitals,在定语从句中充当地点状语,因此使用where引导.
69.to donate,考查固定搭配,encourage sb.to do sth."鼓励某人做某事".
70.has encouraged,考查谓语,句中有till today,谓语动词应使用现在完成时have done的形式.
点评 短文改错要具备两个基础,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性.并且注意人称代词,从句的引导词,名词单复数,和全文时态的理解,对于一些固定搭配,平时的学习中要多注意积累.
-So have I.( )
A. | is reading | B. | has read | C. | read | D. | reads |