题目内容
16.When your pet has an emergency!first aid is not a substitute for veterinary(兽医的)treatment.However,before you are able to get your pet to a veterinarian(兽医),knowing some basic first aid can help.Bite Wounds
Approach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline solution(盐溶液).If it is not available,then regular water may be used.Wrap large open wounds to keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm,direct pressure to the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off the circulation.
Check to see if the animal is choking on a foreign object.If the animal is not breathing,place it on a firm surface with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing,close the animal's mouth and breathe directly into its nose-not the mouth-until the chest,expands.Repeat 12to 15times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool,running water.Apply an ice pack for 15-20minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other covers.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin,brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.
Fractures(骨折)
Symptoms include pain,inability to use a limb(肢,肢体).Wear a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control the bleeding without causing more injury,then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Don't try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to a veterinarian immediately,supporting the injured part as best as you can.
21.If your pet is burned by chemicals,you shouldD.
A.wash away the chemicals with saline solution
B.put an ice pack directly on the skin
C.bind up the cut with a bandage
D.get rid of them before washing
22.What's the suitable subtitle(小标题)for the blank(空白)?B
A.Cuts.
B.Breathing Stops.
C.Poisoning.
D.Suffering Heart Problems.
23.The underline word"substitute"in the first paragraph means somethingB.
A.that is necessary
B.that can replace other things
C.that is familiar to us
D.that can calm people
24.The passage is mainly aboutA.
A.giving pets first aid
B.treating sick pets
C.dealing with an emergency
D.working as a veterinarian(兽医)
分析 当你的宠物出现紧急情况时,虽然急救是不能完全替代兽医治疗的.然而,在你能够让你的宠物去看兽医前,了解一些基本的急救是很有帮助的.本文主要介绍了当宠物出现紧急情况时的急救方法.
解答 21.D;细节理解题.根据Burns部分中第一句话可知,当宠物被烧伤时,应立即用大量的凉水冲洗烧伤.而不是用盐水清洗掉这些化学物质.故知A项内容错误.根据第三句话可知,不要把冰块直接放在皮肤上.故知B项内容错误.根据第四句话可知,用毛巾或其他东西盖好伤口,而不是用绷带包扎伤口.故知C项内容错误.根据最后两句话可知,如果动物在它的皮肤上有大量的干化学物质,就把它们刷掉.水可以激活一些干燥的化学物质.故选D.
22.B; 主旨大意题.根据第四段的内容可知,此段主要介绍当宠物停止呼吸时,应该做的急救措施.故选B.
23.B; 词义猜测题.根据第一段的内容可知,当你的宠物出现紧急情况,虽然急救是不能代替兽医治疗.然而,在你能够让你的宠物去看兽医前,了解一些基本的急救是很有帮助的.用first aid与 veterinary(兽医) treatment比较,可知急救不能替代兽医治疗.所以substitute意为替代品,故选B.
24.A;主旨大意题.根据第一段中的最后一句话knowing some basic first aid can help.可知,了解一些基本的急救方法会有所帮助,下文介绍了当宠物出现紧急情况时的急救方法.故选A.
点评 尽管有些广告类阅读材料的内容难度很大,但试题设置并不难.因为广告类的文章主要要求考生读懂文中的关键信息.对此类题目的处理上,尽量不要在文章的阅读上花费太多时间.从题干出发,迅速到文章中找相应的答案.对照题目所含信息,找寻可作为解题依据的相应的段落或句子.
A. | shouldn't | B. | couldn't | C. | mustn't | D. | may not |