题目内容

阅读短文,根据文章内容回答问题。

  Name: Shen Xiang

  Age: 16

  Class: Senior 1

  Student's self-assessment: My exam results are good in all subjects and I am very pleased about this because I did a lot of revision.My best results were in my favorite subjects, physics and chemistry.I know I am good at them and I enjoy doing scientific experiments, for example, learning about how metals react to different substances.

  Teacher's comments: Shen Xiang is an intelligent, hardworking student with an excellent attitude to her schoolwork.She is quite shy and should be encouraged to join school clubs and afterschool activities.

  Name: Lu Wen

  Age: 17

  Class: Senior 2

  Student's progress report: I am happy because my exam results are a lot better than they were last term.I love computers and computer games and my best grades were in Information Technology.I would love to be a computer programmer but I don't know if I'm clever enough.But I would like to do work with computers.The other thing I'm really interested in is languages.I enjoy learning English and find translation quite easy.

  Teacher's report: Lu Wen is a lively and popular student who has made much progress this term.However, he needs to be more serious and organised if he wants to become a computer programmer.He should concentrate on getting good results in mathematics.Lu Wen's English has improved a lot.Perhaps he should consider becoming an English teacher.

1.Who did a lot of work for the exams?

2.Is Shen Xiang good at making friends? Why(not)?

3.Which subject is Lu Wen poor in?

4.What does the phrase “concentrate on” mean?

5.How should Lu Wen improve himself if he wants to work as a computer programmer?

答案:
解析:

  1.Shen Xiang did.

  2.No.Because she is quite shy.

  3.He is poor in mathematics.

  4.It means “put his heart into” / “make more efforts” / “give all his attention” …

  5.He needs to be more serious and organized.


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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?
Around the world,music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain,such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments,or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing.but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos,rhythms,melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus,classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to,it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people,helping relieve stress and anxiety
Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers,and when we listen to music,our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present,music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals,rehabilitation centers,nursing homes,day cares,and schools.
Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment,it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out,put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.

Title : Music That (1)__________
The (2) _______
of music therapy
to treat different medical conditions and illnesses
to reduce pain
to (5) _______ brain activity
to overcome(6) ________ .
How does music therapy (3) ___?
Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(7) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (8) ______ stress and anxiety.
Scientific proofs
Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (9) ____ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate.
(4) ______    
Music therapy is recognized as a useful (10) ___to traditional treatment.

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

    Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?

    Around the world,music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain,such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments,or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.

    Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing.but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos,rhythms,melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus,classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to,it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people,helping relieve stress and anxiety

    Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers,and when we listen to music,our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present,music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals,rehabilitation centers,nursing homes,day cares,and schools.

    Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment,it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out,put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.

Title : Music That (1)__________

The (2) _______

of music therapy

to treat different medical conditions and illnesses

to reduce pain

to (5) _______ brain activity

to overcome(6) ________ .

How does music therapy (3) ___?

Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(7) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (8) ______ stress and anxiety.

Scientific proofs

Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (9) ____ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate.

(4) ______    

Music therapy is recognized as a useful (10) ___to traditional treatment.

 

 

第II卷(共45分)

注意事项:

       1.用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书在答题纸上。

       2.答卷前,将答题纸密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第四部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

       阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

       [1]Hi, I write this letter to you, my parents, to let you know what I’m thinking.

       [2]Running a business, raising three children, then raising all three into self-sufficient college graduates is difficult to do.While loving each child individually and fairly, strict house rules have also developed…going out late is difficult to accomplish.I would like to suggest setting a later curfew (宵禁), maybe midnight, or even one o’clock in the morning.

       [3]While working up to twenty hours a week, my social life has been on the decline since school started.Naturally, you understand how important my friends are to me.Looking back to the summer, there have been many nights that I have wanted to go out, but if it was past nine o’clock, I would not be allowed to.You tell me to go to the party until my curfew, but if the rule continues, I will see my friends for an hour.Seeing my friends for an hour is better than nothing, but not enough to communicate with others.

       [4]Gaining confidence and trust from you both are things I look forward to, and hopefully I am at an age where I can live up to your expectations.I acknowledge that you are watching over me, and don’t want your little girl to be hurt, and I appreciate that fully.But I can ____________ now that I am older.

       [5]For the time and effort it has taken you to raise me, I sincerely thank you, but letting freedom into my teenage years will be beneficial to all of us.Please feel free to talk to me whenever you have made a decision.I’ll always be around.

76.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the letter? (within 10 words)

                                                                                      

77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(within 6 words)

                                                                                  

78.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

       I will always be available and ready for a talk.

                                                                                  

79.Do you think strict house rules are necessary for teenagers? And why? (within 30 words)

                                                                                   

80.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

                                                                                  

 

   请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的空格内填入最恰当的单词. 每空格1个单词,不得用文章中的单词。

   A scientist once said that studying the stars from the earth is something like looking up at the sky from the bottom of a swimming pool. Even on the clearest night the earth’s dense atmosphere will dim stars in the sky as it screens out (遮挡) 30 percent of their light. Air turbulence (湍流) causes stars to winkle. Through a telescope, the stars seem to jump around dizzily.

   Because the moon has no atmosphere, astronomers are looking forward to setting up an observatory there. On the moon, there will be no clouds to obscure the view. The sky will appear dark at all times, so astronomers can work twenty-four hours a day. Because there is not air turbulence, the stars will steady through a telescope.

  Because the moon is relatively near the earth, moon-based astronomers will see the stars in familiar patterns known on earth. They will not need new star maps of the sky. Stars seen from the moon will appear to move very slowly. Because the earth rotates (自转) on its axis once every twenty-four hours, earth-based astronomers see the stars hurry across the sky each night. The moon rotates on its axis only once a month. To astronomers on the moon, the stars will appear to stand almost still. Moon-based astronomers will have much more time to focus their telescopes and take time ---exposure photographs.

  On the earth, man-made radio noises jam the airwaves and interfere with the reception of radio signals from certain stars. A radio telescope located on the far side of the moon will be permanently protected from such interference.

  It won’t be easy to put telescopes on the moon. However, astronomers are certain the job can be done. They are convinced that the moon is an ideal place to set up an observatory.

               Title : The Reasons for establishing an observatory on the moon

Main Comparison

Context

Different   71 

There is very  72  atmosphere on the moon.

On the earth, air turbulence causes stars to twinkle like  73  .

Different   74 

On the moon, the sky will seem to be in   75  .

Because of clouds, there is a  76   view from the earth.

Different   77 

Earth-based astronomers see stars move very  78 

Stars are seen on the moon to move at a very low   79  

In contrast

The moon is   80   to be an ideal place to set up an observatory.

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