题目内容

   请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后的空格内填入最恰当的单词. 每空格1个单词,不得用文章中的单词。

   A scientist once said that studying the stars from the earth is something like looking up at the sky from the bottom of a swimming pool. Even on the clearest night the earth’s dense atmosphere will dim stars in the sky as it screens out (遮挡) 30 percent of their light. Air turbulence (湍流) causes stars to winkle. Through a telescope, the stars seem to jump around dizzily.

   Because the moon has no atmosphere, astronomers are looking forward to setting up an observatory there. On the moon, there will be no clouds to obscure the view. The sky will appear dark at all times, so astronomers can work twenty-four hours a day. Because there is not air turbulence, the stars will steady through a telescope.

  Because the moon is relatively near the earth, moon-based astronomers will see the stars in familiar patterns known on earth. They will not need new star maps of the sky. Stars seen from the moon will appear to move very slowly. Because the earth rotates (自转) on its axis once every twenty-four hours, earth-based astronomers see the stars hurry across the sky each night. The moon rotates on its axis only once a month. To astronomers on the moon, the stars will appear to stand almost still. Moon-based astronomers will have much more time to focus their telescopes and take time ---exposure photographs.

  On the earth, man-made radio noises jam the airwaves and interfere with the reception of radio signals from certain stars. A radio telescope located on the far side of the moon will be permanently protected from such interference.

  It won’t be easy to put telescopes on the moon. However, astronomers are certain the job can be done. They are convinced that the moon is an ideal place to set up an observatory.

               Title : The Reasons for establishing an observatory on the moon

Main Comparison

Context

Different   71 

There is very  72  atmosphere on the moon.

On the earth, air turbulence causes stars to twinkle like  73  .

Different   74 

On the moon, the sky will seem to be in   75  .

Because of clouds, there is a  76   view from the earth.

Different   77 

Earth-based astronomers see stars move very  78 

Stars are seen on the moon to move at a very low   79  

In contrast

The moon is   80   to be an ideal place to set up an observatory.

71. conditions   72. thin   73. flashlight   74. outlook   75. darkness   76 vague   77. speeds   78. fast    79 rate    80. sure/ certain

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相关题目

完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more   46    and parents have noticed another kind of   47   , which came from the printed papers   48   on the streets.

These printed things   49  newspapers but have hardly  50   to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly made up there----some are too strange for anyone to   51 ; others are  52   stories of something   53   . However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such  54   reading, which   55   them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares(噩梦)and    56   ideas in return. Homework was left  57  ; daily games lost.

These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,   58  they are, we never know, are   59   their silent money.

The sheep-skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not   60  this kind of things? Yes,    61   the teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.   62   , the more you want to stop it,   63  they want to have a look at it.   64   you may even find out several children, driven by the curious natures,   65  one patched paper, which has travelled from hand to hand.

A. readers     B. writers     C. teachers       D. students

A. result      B. effect        C. education     D. pollution

A. found    B.  sold     C. given      D. shown

A. appear      B. seem as      C. look like       D. are

A. nothing     B. anything     C. something     D. everything

A. get       B. find        C. believe       D. know

A. puzzling    B. pleased      C. worried        D. frightening

A. too bad    B. still worse     C. even better     D. very good

A. poisonous   B. wonderful      C. interesting      D. useless

A. takes       B. uses        C. costs       D. pays

A. ordinary    B. immoral       C. valuable      D. unpunished

A. undone     B. unknown      C. much       D. less

A. who        B. what         C. whoever       D. which

A. using       B. making       C. spending       D. losing

A. allow       B. forbid        C. separate       D. leave

A. neither     B. some       C. most         D. both

A. Happily     B. Luckily        C. Unfortunately   D. Badly

A. the less     B. so that         C. the more       D. as though

A. Seldom   B. Always        C. Sometimes    D. Hardly

A. find      B. share       C. get         D. hold

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often   36   that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so   37   with the city that he had to leave.

So his family moved to another city. It was the   38   of a weekend. When Terry and his wife were busily occupied in tidying up their new home, the light suddenly   39  . Terry was regretful to have forgotten bringing along   40   and had to wait   41   in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant   42   on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the   43  night.

“Who’s it?” he wondered. Since Terry was a   44   in this city, and this was the moment he especially hated to be   45  . So he went to the door and opened it   46  . At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir. do you have candles? I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door   47  . “What a nuisance (讨厌),” he complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to   48   things.”

After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside.   49   this time she was   50   two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She   51   me here to give you these.” Terry was struck dumb (目瞪口呆) by what he   52  .

At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his   53   in life. It was his   54   and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was   55   nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic (无情的) mind.

A. complaining           B. reflecting                 C. praying                    D. pretending

A. inspired         B. disappointed             C. thrilled                     D. encouraged

A. morning              B. moment                C. afternoon                 D. evening

A. went on         B. went down           C. went out                   D. went through

A. candles                  B. matches                    C. lights                       D. flashlights

A. happily                B. patiently                   C. willingly                  D. helplessly

A. steps                     B. words                   C. knocks                     D. screams

A. dark               B. quiet                        C. noisy                       D. crowded

A. newcomer              B. guest                        C. neighbor                  D. settler

A. offered                     B. disturbed                  C. embarrassed              D. surprised

A. cheerfully           B. confidently               C. impatiently            D. absurdly

A. gently                  B. deliberately                  C. slightly                    D. heavily

A. lend                   B. sell                          C. purchase                   D. borrow

A. And                   B. But                          C. So                           D. For

A. holding                B. hiding                   C. fetching                   D. seeking

A. suggested             B. forbad                   C. sent                         D. forced

A. felt                  B. smelt                      C. heard                    D. saw

A. failure          B. success                     C. attempt                    D. determination

A. warmth                B. coldness                   C. kindness                   D. influence

A. probably            B. hardly                   C. actually                    D. especially

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“But what if I break my arm again?” My five-year-old daughter asked. I knew how much she wanted to learn to  41 .Yet ever since she fell off her bicycle and broke her arm, she’d been  42_ .
“Oh, honey,” I said. “I don’t think you’ll break  43  arm.”
“But I could, couldn’t I?”
“Yes,” I  44  and found myself struggling for the right thing to say. At times like this, I  45 I had someone who might help me find the right words to make my girl’s problems disappear. But after a painful  46  , I’d decided to remain single.
“ I don’t want to ride,” she said and got off her bike.
“ You know, honey,” I said. “ Almost everything you do comes with  47  . You could break your arm jumping rope. You  48 break your arm at gymnastics. Do you want to stop going to gymnastics?”
“No,” she said. And with a  49  spirit, she agreed to try it again. I held on to her bike until she found the  50 to say, “Let’s go!” I spent the rest of the afternoon watching a brave little girl overcome a  51  .
As we walked home, she  52  me about a conversation I had. “Why were you and grandma arguing last night?”
My mother wanted me to marry again,  53  I told her I didn’t want to meet the Mr. Perfect she  54  for me. She said she knew Steve was the man for me.
“It’s nothing,” I told her.
She shrugged, “Grandma said she just wanted you to find someone to 55  .”
“What grandma wants is for some guy to break my  56  again!” I lost control.
She was  57  for several minutes. Then she said something 58  me to think about. “So I think love isn’t like a broken arm.”
Unable to answer, we walked in silence. Later I did what my brave girl did that afternoon. I 59 to meet Steve.
Steve was the man for me. We married soon. It turned out mother and my daughter were 60  .
【小题1】1.

A.speakB.rideC.walkD.drive
【小题2】.
A.disappointedB.satisfied
C.shamedD.afraid
【小题3】
A.bothB.the other
C.otherD.another
【小题4】.
A.sighedB.regretted
C.admittedD.whispered
【小题5】.
A.wishedB.thought
C.realizedD.decided
【小题6】.
A.experienceB.divorce
C.memoryD.mistake
【小题7】.
A.luckB.surprise
C.risksD.results
【小题8】 
A.couldB.should
C.wouldD.must
【小题9】.
A.determinedB.frightened
C.comfortedD.encouraged
【小题10】.
A.destinationB.senseC.strengthD.courage
【小题11】.
A.shynessB.fearC.difficultyD.disadvantage
【小题12】.
A.toldB.saidC.askedD.reminded
【小题13】.
A.butB.thenC.andD.so
【小题14】.
A.referred toB.set sideC.gave awayD.picked out
【小题15】.
A.trustB.loveC.helpD.accept
【小题16】.
A.glassesB.habitC.heartD.power
【小题17】.
A.nervousB.quietC.sadD.serious
【小题18】.
A.forB.ofC.withD.by
【小题19】.
A.agreedB.pretended
C.continuedD.stopped
【小题20】.
A.interestingB.curious
C.carefulD.right


第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Learn to Meet Challenges
My classmates called me “the alien” ,and they avoided me like the plague(瘟疫).As a young boy, I  36   from a serious skin disease ,which filled my arms with scars(伤疤). The true   37   of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness.
Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future, teaching me that any difficulty could be overcome. I therefore took a / an   38    role in fighting against my disease, trying many medications and herbs, and my health   39    greatly before I graduated. I realized that my personal   40   had led to this improvement. I regained self-confidence and made many friends at school.
Years later,   41    my personal battle against disease, I learned a great deal about   42    by overcoming difficulties.
I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I  43   a group of six students in organizing various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learned my   44    , While preparing for our first presentation, I was   45  with my team members and often rejected their   46      . I
performed most of their tasks myself , allowing them to   47    me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful. The setback   48    me, and I spoke of it to the club’s director. She responded that she   49  my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with   50   , for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members.
51   they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately   52   my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks they desired and to complete them on their own. For our program, we had many meetings, which gave   53  to many good ideas. Most importantly, the atmosphere among us improved dramatically. We were   54   and eager to devote time to the program , and I learned what true leadership is.
My experiences  55   improved my ability to handle challenging situations.
36. A. judged  B. suffered     C. prevented   D. separated
37. A. pain     B. sign    C. value  D. meaning

20080411

 
38. A. important     B. different     C. leading       D. active

39. A. developed    B. improved   C. increased    D. removed
40. A. joy       B. goal    C. will    D. life
41. A. over     B. like     C. for      D. in
42. A. ability  B. quality       C. leadership   D. friendship
43. A. taught   B. found  C. managed    D. followed
44. A. mistake B. method      C. effort  D. right
45. A. satisfied       B. familiar      C. patient       D. strict
46. A. desires  B. talents C. ideas   D. tasks
47. A. remind B. guide  C. show   D. help
48. A. discouraged  B. disturbed    C. encouraged D. educated
49. A. adopted       B. admired     C. trusted       D. tested
50. A. surprise       B. delight       C. pride   D. hope
51. A. As B. If       C. Because      D. Although
52. A. deleted B. changed     C. regretted    D. considered
53. A. birth     B. hand   C. gift     D. rise
54. A. crazy    B. happy C. successful   D .independent
55. A. instantly      B. indirectly   C. unusually   D. undoubtedly


第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood a massive grandfather clock. Meals in that dining room were a   36  for four generations to become one. The table was always   37  with food from wonderful family recipes(食谱)all containing   38  as the main ingredient(成分). And always that grandfather clock stood like a trusted old family   39  , sharing our happiness.
As I was a child, the old clock  40  me. I watched and listened to it during meals. I   41  how at different times of the day, that clock would strike with a wonderful   42  . Year after year, the clock struck a part of my   43  , a part of my heart.
Even more wonderful to me was what my grandfather did each day. He  44  wound that clock with a special and magic key, which   45  the clock ticking and striking. He never let that clock wind down and   46  . When we grandkids got a little older, he showed us how to   47  the clock.
Several days after my grandfather died, I entered the dining room, with tears flowing   48  . The clock stood desertedly   49  , seeming smaller and not as magnificent as before. I couldn’t   50  to look at it.
Years later, my grandmother gave me the clock and the key. The old house was quiet. I opened the clock door with my shaking hand. Then   51  , reverently(虔诚地), I entered the key and wound the clock. It sprang to  52  . Tick – tock , tick – tock, life and chimes were   53  into the dining room, into house and into my  54  . In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather   55  again.
36.A.party B.time  C.place D.situation
37.A.filled B.cleared     C.spread      D.left
38.A.wine B.surprise    C.fish   D.love
39.A.friend       B.guard       C.doctor      D.lawyer
40.A.disappointed    B.encouraged      C.interested  D.comforted
41.A.questioned       B.remembered     C.doubted    D.wondered
42.A.sound       B.hammer    C.voice D.beat
43.A.studies      B.opinions   C.memories  D.brains
44.A.strangely  B.carefully   C.eagerly     D.usually
45.A.got    B.kept  C.prevented  D.found
46.A. break      B.fall    C.stop   D.move
47.A.wind B.repair       C.read  D.clean
48.A.unexpectedlyB.gently   C.difficultly D.freely
49.A.ticking     B.moving     C.noisy D.quiet
50.A.help  B.bear  C.hope  D.insist
51.A.slowly      B.quickly     C.unwillingly      D.naturally
52.A.feet   B.hands       C.sense D.life
53.A.breathed   B.blown       C.taken D.sent
54.A.study B.bedroom   C.heart D.mind
55.A.died  B.lived C.smiled      D.sang

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