题目内容
Watching a child struggle to breathe during as asthma (哮喘) attack is frightening for any parent. So it is only natural that most moms and dads will try just about anything, including spending a lot of money to keep an attack at bay. Trouble is, more than half of parents are trying strategies that simply do not work and wasting hundreds of dollars in the process.
According to Dr. Machael Cabana, a pediatrician at the
Worst of all was the number of smokers with asthmatic children who didn’t even try to quit or at least limit themselves to smoking outdoors rather than just moving to another room or the garage. Many smoking parents purchased expensive air filters that have what Cabana called “ questionable utility. ”
Part of the problem, Dr. Caban and his colleagues believe, is that parents are bombarded by television ads that encourage them to buy products such as air and carpet fresheners, ionizers and other remedies that are often expensive but medically unnecessary. And doctors may not always take the time, or have the time, to explain to parents what will and won’t work in their child’s particular case. For example, allergies are usually a problem for older children with asthma, while kids 5 and younger more frequently have trouble with viral repiratory infections. So make sure you understand what the cause of your child’s asthma really is.
68.What can help the children who are asthmatic according to the passage?
A.Using a humildifier in the room instead of a dehumidfier.
B.Using air and carpet fresheners.
C.Buying a mattress cover to protect against dust mites.
D.Closing the windows to keep pollen out of the house.
69.Which sentence best explains why TV ads products bombard parents?
A.TV ads are obliged to make sure parents understand all terms of their introductory offers.
B.TV ads want to be sure that parents understand the benefits of very effective medical aids.
C.TV ads want parents to understand clearly the terms of their introductory offers.
D.TV ads want parents to be attracted to the benefits of introductory offers for their kid’s asthma.
70.The intended readers of the passage are ________.
A.teenagers B.businessmen C.parents D.pediatricians
71.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Therefore, please consult the doctors as soon as possible.
B.The best solutions are not always the most expensive ones.
C.It is never too late to cure the children’s asthma.
D.It is not necessay for parents to be nervous about children’s asthma.Many parents who welcome the idea of turning off the TV and spending more time with the family are still worried that without TV they would constantly be on call as entertainers for their children. They remember thinking up all sorts of things to do when they were kids. But their own kids seem different, less resourceful, somehow. When there’s nothing to do, these parents observe regretfully, their kids seem unable to come up with anything to do besides turning on the TV.
One father, for example, says, “When I was a kid, we were always thinking up things to do, projects and games. We certainly never complained in an annoying way to our parents. ‘I have nothing to do’.” He compares this with his own children today: “They’re simply lazy. If someone doesn’t entertain them, they’ll happily sit there watching TV all day.”
There is one word for this father’s disappointment: unfair. It is as if he were disappointed in them for not reading Greek though they have never studied the language. He deplores (哀叹) his children’s lack of inventiveness, as if the ability to play were something born that his children are missing. In fact, while the tendency to play is built into the human species, the actual ability to play – to imagine, to invent, to elaborate on reality in a playful way –and the ability to gain fulfillment from it, these are skills that have to be learned and developed.
Such disappointment, however, is not only unjust, it is also destructive. Sensing their parents’ disappointment, children come to believe that they are, indeed, lacking something, and that this makes them less worthy of admiration and respect. Giving children the opportunity to develop new resources, to enlarge their horizons and discover the pleasure of doing things on their own is, on the other hand, a way to help children develop a confident feeling about themselves as capable and interesting people.
【小题1】 According to many parents, if there’s nothing to do, the children would .
A.turn on the TV | B.complain to their parents |
C.ask their parents to play with them | D.do all of the above |
A.sit silently studying Greek | B.think up things to entertain themselves |
C.find chances to talk with parents | D.enjoy themselves outdoors |
A.the children are not really lazy, but there’s nothing for them to do |
B.they do not lack the ability to play |
C.they have to learn and develop their playing ability gradually |
D.the father have done nothing to help the children |
A.lose their confidence and respectability |
B.be much more disappointed |
C.refuse to learn new things |
D.discover the pleasures of doing things on their own |
A.Today’s children are becoming less capable and independent than before. |
B.Parents should give children more help on how to be creative. |
C.Turning off the TV will help us solve a lot of family problems. |
D.It’s not just for parents and children to complain each other. |
Meat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters. These units only measure quantity: they do not measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie the amount of heat given off by food when it brurns. This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.
Our bodies use varying(不同程度的) amount of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid becoming overweight, it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.
A. Meats Slice of bacon 50 Hamburger 300 Slice of beef 100 Sausage 180 Meat pie 500 Sausage roll 350 | | B.Fruits Apple 70 Orange 70 Pear 80 Banana 80 Plum 20 Tomato 20 |
| | |
C. Sweets and Pastries Small chocolate bar 190 Large chocolate bar 225 Slice apple pie 300 Doughnut 200 Scoop of ice cream 85 Bag of potato crisps 145 | | D. Vegetables 60g carrots 18 60g potato 60 60g onion 25 60g cucumber 10 60g cabbage 15 |
A.How to Measure the Quality of Food | B.Calories in Foods |
C.The Units of Measurement | D.How to Keep Fit |
A.7. | B.6. | C.5. | D.8. |
A.chocolate | B.meat pie | C.fruit | D.apple pie |
A.Advisable. | B.Overweight. | C.Balanced. | D.Measurement. |
A.When we sleep. | B.In working in the fields. |
C.While watching a play | D.After having sports. |
Most Americans enjoy moving from one place to another. They are always in constant motion. For example, they often drive their cars 120 to 160 kilometres away just to have dinner with a friend or even fly to Europe just for watching a football match. In some states only one house in five has people living in it for more than five years. One may be born in one city, and go to school in another. He may finish his middle school education in two or three cities, and then attend a college far across the country. When he has entered business, he may possibly move from job to job. Moving from job to job, which is called “job-hopping”,is a very common practice in the United States.
Job-hopping does good to workers, because every chance to change a job gives them a chance to move up to a higher position and to get better pay. And job-hopping also gives employers, bosses, managers the chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their factories.
【小题1】The meaning of the underlined words is close to “_____”.
A.looking for jobs everywhere | B.always feeling excited in movement |
C.enjoying themselves while moving | D.keeping moving from place to place |
A.most people stay | B.about one fifth of the people live |
C.the owner of one house stays | D.the owners of five houses stay |
A.is a practice worth trying | B.only does good to workers |
C.may cause troubles | D.make many people lose their jobs |