题目内容

Meat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid foods are measured in liters or milliliters. These units only measure quantity: they do not measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the calorie the amount of heat given off by food when it brurns. This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.
Our bodies use varying(不同程度的) amount of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid becoming overweight, it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.

A. Meats
Slice of bacon 50
Hamburger 300
Slice of beef 100
Sausage 180
Meat pie 500
Sausage roll 350
 
B.Fruits
Apple 70
Orange 70
Pear 80
Banana 80
Plum 20
Tomato 20
 
 
 
C. Sweets and Pastries
Small chocolate bar 190
Large chocolate bar 225
Slice apple pie 300
Doughnut 200
Scoop of ice cream 85
Bag of potato crisps 145
 
D. Vegetables
60g carrots 18
60g potato 60
60g onion 25
60g cucumber 10
60g cabbage 15
【小题1】Which is the best title of passage?
A.How to Measure the Quality of FoodB.Calories in Foods
C.The Units of MeasurementD.How to Keep Fit
【小题2】 How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll?
A.7.B.6.C.5.D.8.
【小题3】To keep the calorie intake(吸收) down, it is better to eat more           .
A.chocolateB.meat pieC.fruitD.apple pie
【小题4】 Which word in this passage means “heavier than normal”?
A.Advisable.B.Overweight.C.Balanced.D.Measurement.
【小题5】 When do you need the most calories from your diet?
A.When we sleep.B.In working in the fields.
C.While watching a playD.After having sports.


【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】B

解析

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  How often do you hear people say, “Let’s barbecue hamburgers on the patio”? The words barbecue and patio are from Spanish.Hamburger is from German.As people from different parts of the world come to live in America, they bring their own language with them.Some of their words soon become part of the American English language.These words then become entries in the dictionary of American English.Below is a dictionary entry.

  barbecue/b:bIkju; babIkju/n.

  1.a piece of iron framework, for cooking an animal whole

  2.ox, pig, etc.roasted whole

  3.(outdoor)social occasion at which meat cooked over a charcoal fire is eaten.

  From Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English with Chinese Translation.

  Look at the dictionary entry.The first thing you see on the left is the entry word in dark type.Divided into syllables.Next, you see symbols, telling you how to say the word.Then the dictionary tells you whether the word is a noun(n.)or a verb(v.).If the word is borrowed, the dictionary will say where it came from.Finally, you see the meaning of the word.If the word has more than one meaning, each meaning has a number.

(1)

How many syllables are in the word barbecue?

[  ]

A.

2.

B.

3.

C.

4.

D.

5.

(2)

How many meaning does the noun barbecue have?

[  ]

A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.

(3)

The verb barbecue means ________.

[  ]

A.

a large animal

B.

a hot sauce

C.

to roast over hot coals

D.

a social gathering

(4)

Which meaning of the word barbecue is used in this sentence:

“Please come to the barbecue next Sunday.”

[  ]

A.

A roasted animal.

B.

A social gathering.

C.

To roast over hot coals.

D.

To cook in a hot sauce.

第II卷 (共 70 分)

V . 补全单词 (共30个空格;每空格1分,满分30分)

A)根据课文内容填空(每空不限词数)

Unit Three

61    my friends and relations, I decided to    62    to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. …… The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to     63    unless they are    64    . In addition…

Nor will you receive a patient until a search has been made to find out that your product really is     65    .

Unit Five

Having heard…with his spear to protect her. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell     66     and she stopped. So…The smell of cooking meat     67     her, and her senses became dizzy... She could…with animal skins. Abruptly she sat down, only     68     by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna smiled     69    . It was good to have her family around her.

Just then…behind her. He had a large, square face, with    70     eyebrows and cheekbones.

NCE L37

…When I boarded the train, I     71     that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not     72    . I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to     73      this excellent service. ..It suddenly dawned on me that …One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we had not even     74    . …I determined to     75     as soon as we arrived.

NCE L40

When a student recently saw…his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students     76     workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as…if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not     77    ….Both the police and the workmen     78     the student for this piece of     79    .

…The workmen told him to do      80      and the policeman telephoned for help.

 

第II卷 (共 70 分)

V . 补全单词 (共30个空格;每空格1分,满分30分)

A)根据课文内容填空(每空不限词数)

Unit Three

    61    my friends and relations, I decided to    62    to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my invention to the patent office. …… The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to     63    unless they are    64    . In addition…

Nor will you receive a patient until a search has been made to find out that your product really is     65    .

Unit Five

Having heard…with his spear to protect her. She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell     66     and she stopped. So…The smell of cooking meat     67     her, and her senses became dizzy... She could…with animal skins. Abruptly she sat down, only     68     by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna smiled     69    . It was good to have her family around her.

    Just then…behind her. He had a large, square face, with    70     eyebrows and cheekbones.

NCE L37

    …When I boarded the train, I     71     that a great many local people got on as well. At the time, this did not     72    . I reflected that there must be a great many people besides myself who wished to     73      this excellent service. ..It suddenly dawned on me that …One hour and seventeen minutes passed and we had not even     74    . …I determined to     75     as soon as we arrived.

NCE L40

When a student recently saw…his university, he immediately telephoned the police and informed them that two students     76     workmen were tearing up the road with a pneumatic drill. As soon as…if a policeman ordered them to go away, they were not     77    ….Both the police and the workmen     78     the student for this piece of     79    .

…The workmen told him to do      80      and the policeman telephoned for help.

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