题目内容
19.Katharine Meyer Graham was once described (48)as"the most powerful woman in America."She was not (49)an elected representative or a government official.She owned and published The Washington Post newspaper.Under her leadership,50.it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.To our surprise,she had no training in business(51)or experience in operating a large company.She had no idea about (52)how to operate a newspaper at first,(53)but she never lost her confidence.Finally,she was managed to be one of the greatest women(54)that/who was capable of leading the business of newspaper publishing.Katharine Graham died of head injuries.At her funeral,friends of her said she would be remembered as a woman who had an important influence(55)on events in the United States and the world.
分析 本文介绍了美国最具有影响力女人Katharine Meyer 以及她的报社发展的故事.
解答 48.as 考查介词.句意:Katharine Meyer Graham曾被形容为"美国最有权势的女人"as是介词"做为".
49.an 考查冠词.句意:她不是民选代表,也不是政府官员.这里是泛指,因为elected开头发元音,所以用an.
50.it 考查代词.根据句意:在她的领导下,它成了全国最重要的报纸之一.这里的it指的应该是The Washington Post newspaper这家报纸.
51.or 考查连词.根据句意:她没有经营大型企业的业务或经验.在否定句中用or表并列.
52.how 考查固定结构.疑问词+to do 可以在句中做宾语,根据句意:起初她不知道如何操作报纸.所以答案填how.
53.but 考查连词.根据上下两句的意思起初她不知道如何操作报纸,她没有丧失信心,两句之间是转折关系,所以用but.
54.that/who 考查定语从句.她被认为是最有能力领导报纸出版业的女性之一.先行词是women,在定语从句中做主语,因为先行词为代词,所以用that/who来引导,
55.on 考查固定搭配.have an influence on是英语的固定搭配"对…产生影响".
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
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