题目内容

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?

Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.

Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!

Make plans — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're all old!

1.While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________.

A.give him or her some advice

B.calm him or her down

C.just listen unless asked

D.share your feelings as well

2. When we provide help for our friends, we should_______

A. put them before ourselves B. try to do everything for them

C. Change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults

3. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?

A.Life without a friend is death.

B. A friend is easier lost than foud

C. A man is known by his friends

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

4. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to find a good friend.

B. How to be a good friend.

C. How to help friends in trouble.

D. How to make more friends.

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

【解析】

试题分析:世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友,你必须准备好当个朋友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢?

1.1】C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.当他们谈论的时候,你只是听。不要说任何事情除非他们问你问题。故选C。

2.2】A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、二句If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.。 You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. 如果你的朋友有需要,帮助他们。你应该尽量以他们为先,但请确保不是他们要什么。所以选A。

3.3】D推理判断题。根据第四段中的if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best. 如果在我最糟糕的时候,你离弃我,那在我最好的时候,你就不配在我身边。从这里可知选D。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。

4.4】B主旨大意题。根据第一段One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? 世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友,你必须准备好当个朋友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢?因此得知,B是文章主题。

考点:考查议论文阅读。

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One evening, I was resting in a cafe. I a pair of newly bought white leather(皮革 )shoes, which were rather expensive. Then a boy came to me.

He was in a(n) shirt, looking pale and about eleven. No sooner had I begun to speak than he opened the in his hand and took out the tools of shoe-polishing. He down, took off my leather shoes, and began to shine them. He was busy doing his work heavy rain began to pour down. People rushed to the café for from the rain. More and more people crowded and gradually separated the boy from me.

Hours passed, and it turned . I had no shoes on my feet and where the boy had been. I thought he would not my shoes, and I would have to go home on my bare feet.

When it was near midnight the ended, and there were fewer and fewer people in the café. The café was to be . I had to move to the door, head . just as I went to the gate, I found that a boy of about eleven, looking very familiar, was sleeping at the with his head leaning against a box and his upper body being he held a package made of his shirt tightly in his arms. I shook him slightly and woke him up. He up and rubbed his eyes for a while before he recognized me. Then he opened the package , gave me my leather shoes, and apologized to me shyly. I him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt, which had wrapped my leather shoes. On my way home, the of the boy stayed in my mind.

1.A. took B. Mended C. wore D. owned

2.A. Unfit B. old C. small D. dirty

3.A. bag B. package C. suitcase D. box

4.A. seated B. put C. bent D. looked

5.A. after B. when C. because D. since

6.A. rest B. protection C. hide D. Preparation

7.A. out B. away C. off D. in

8.A. light B. dark C. dim D. bright

9.A. thought B. guessed C. wondered D. imagined

10.A. shine B. keep C. carry D. return

11.A. coffee B. rain C. time D. work

12.A. opened B. locked C. closed D. stopped

13.A. dropped B. lowered C. raised D. held

14.A. shortly B. sadly C. surprisedly D. immediately

15.A. table B. bed C. door D. cafe

16.A. bare B. wet C. pale D. cold

17.A. stayed B. as C. got D. jumped

18.A. finally B. suddenly C. hurriedly D. Unfriendly

19.A. recognized B. forgave C. inspired D. paid

20.A. feature B. image C. shirt D. form

Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks' time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive if the rain is spread throughout the year. If it falls, within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.

Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.

There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert, mountains are always changing—very, very slowly —as these forces of nature continue to

work on the rock.

Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day, a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.

1.Many plants may survive in deserts when___________.

A.the rain is spread out in a year

B.the rain falls only in a few weeks

C.there is little rain in a year

D.it is dry all the year round

2.Sand dunes are formed when___________.

A.sand piles up gradually

B.there is plenty of rain in a year

C.the sea has dried up over the years

D.pieces of rock get smaller

3.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is .

A.too much sand

B.more sand than before

C.nothing except sand

D.something else besides sand

4.It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.

A.there is no rainfall throughout the year

B.life exists in rough conditions

C.all sand dunes are a few feet high

D.rocks are worn away only by wind and heat

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