题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Students today should do more reading. Indeed, the importance of reading can never be very stressed. First of all, reading, especial out-of-class reading, enrich our mind and broadens our horizons. Through reading, we learn what can’t be learnt in our classrooms. Beside, reading is also a way of relaxation. This is very refreshing to read a story before going to bed, or after a day of the study. There were many famous sayings about reading, like “Reading is to the mind that exercise is to the body”. Then how can we develop the habit of reading? In the first place, I believe we should start from an early age, then stick on it and never give up. Secondly, we should read what we are interested and also what is proper for us.
【答案】
【解析】文章介绍了阅读的重要性。主要考查学生对固定句型、副词、主谓一致、时态和固定搭配等的掌握情况。
1.can never be too...意为“......都不过分;越......越好”,双重否定表示肯定,阅读的重要性怎样强调都不过分,故把very改成too.
2.especially特别,尤其,especial专门的;阅读,尤其是课外阅读,能丰富我们的内心世界,故把especial改成especially.
3.动名词reading作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故把enrich改成enriches.
4.Beside在......旁边;Besides而且,故把Beside改成Besides.
5.It is+形容词+to do sth做某事怎么样,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故把This改成It.
6.after a day of study学习一天之后,the多余,故去掉the.
7.根据“reading is also...”可知,文章使用的是一般现在时,故把were改成are.
8.A is to B what Cis to D,A之于B,就像C之于D一样,故把that改成what.
9.stick to坚持,故把on改成to.
10.be interested in sth对......感兴趣,故在and前加in.
【题目】
Animal training refers to teaching animals specific responses to specific conditions or stimuli (刺激). Training may be for the purpose of companionship, detection, protection, entertainment or all of the above. | |
An animal trainer may use various forms of reinforcement (强化) or punishment to condition an animal’s responses. There are many ways to train animals and as a general rule no legal requirements or certifications (证书) are required. | |
Chickens Training chickens has become a way for trainers of other animals (primarily dogs) to perfect their training technique. Bob Bailey, former director of Animal Behavior Enterprises and the IQ Zoo, teaches in chicken training courses where trainers teach chickens to tell different shapes, to navigate an obstacle course and to chain behaviors together. | |
Fish Fish can also be trained. For example, a goldfish may swim toward its owner and follow him as he walks through the room, but will not follow anyone else. The fish may swim up and down, signaling the owner to turn on its aquarium (鱼缸) light when it is off, and it will skim the surface until its owner feeds it. Pet goldfish have also been taught to perform more complicated tasks, such as doing the limbo (a kind of dance) and pushing a miniature soccer ball into a net. | |
PigS Among all animals, they are the third cleverest — monkeys, dolphins and pigs. Scientists think the training of pigs is easier than the training of dogs and cats. Pigs have a very good sense of smell. They can find things nearby or faraway. They can also help the police to find out drugs at an airport or at a train station. |
【1】Which is true according to the passage?
A. Most people train animals because they need friends.
B. Training animals requires some certifications.
C. Training chickens is a way to improve the trainers’ skills.
D. Bob Bailey is a professional animal trainer.
【2】According to the passage, a fish can .
A. be trained to follow anyone
B. turn on its aquarium light when it is off
C. signal its owner to get fed
D. take part in a football game in the field
【3】Scientists think the training of pigs is easier because .
A. pigs do not bite like dogs
B. the pigs are smart animals
C. pigs have a good sense of hearing
D. pigs can help find out 4rugs at an airport
【4】The underlined word “miniature” means much than a normal one.
A. smaller B. more colorful
C. more attractive D. cheaper