题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Members of the post-1990 generation looking for work apply for multiple positions and hold high expectations of the jobs. They are particular about employment and it was common for them 【1】 (break) appointments for job interviews.
The only child is characteristic of the most of the families since 1990. His or her living condition has 【2】 (great) improved from that of the post-1980 and post-1970 generations. They don’t experience much pressure in life so they pay closer attention to 【3】 (person) preferences and interests when 【4】 (hunt) for a job.
They also does not care about the amount of money they make. 【5】 , the working environment, the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are the things 【6】 matter most.
As the saying goes, second 【7】 (think) are best. The post-1990 generation does not think twice about leaving in their first year of work. If they lose interest in a job or are not clear about their future career path, they 【8】 (quit) easily.
Members of the generation are also more self-centered. They want more time for 【9】 (they) and are not willing to work overtime. Their attitude to life is more casual.
This generation is very sensitive and has a lot of self-respect, 【10】 the employers need to be concerned about their temperaments (性情) and ways of communication.
【答案】
【1】to break
【2】greatly
【3】personal
【4】hunting
【5】Instead
【6】that/which
【7】thoughts
【8】will quit
【9】themselves
【10】so
【解析】
【1】to break 考查非谓语动词 。这个句子运用到it is adj for sb to do 这个句型,it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式;
【2】greatly 考查副词。句意:他们的生活水平比起70后、80后有了很大的提升。
【3】personal 考查形容词。句意:他们没有经历过生活的压力因此他们更注重个爱好和兴趣在找工作过程中;
【4】hunting 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们没有经历过生活的压力因此他们更注重个爱好和兴趣在找工作过程中;
【5】Instead 考查副词。句意:90后也不关心他们的工资,而工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关注的
【6】that/which 考查定语从句。句意:90后也不关心他们的工资,而工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和他人的尊重才是他们最关注的
【7】thoughts 考查名词。句意:象谚语中说,三思而后行。
【8】will quit 考查动词的时态。句意:如果他们对工作失去兴趣或对未来职业生涯感到迷茫,他们很快就会辞去工作。
【9】themselves 考查代词。句意:他们更多的为自己考虑,不愿意加班。
【10】so 考查连词。句意:这一代人很敏感,有自尊因此他们的性格和交流方式都应得到雇主的关注
考点 :语法填空。
【题目】任务型阅读,请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 每个空格只填一个单词。
In China, as in many countries, the north-south divide runs deep. People from the north are seen as hale and hearty, while southerners are often portrayed as cunning, cultured traders. Northerners are taller than southerners. The north eats noodles, while the south eats, rice—and according to new research, when it comes to personality, that difference has meant everything.
A study published Friday by a group of psychologists in the journal Science finds that China’s noodle-slurping northerners are more independent, show more “analytic thought” and divorce more frequently. By contrast, the authors write, rice-eating southerners show more qualities traditionally associated with East Asian culture, including more “holistic thought” and lower divorce rates.
The reason? Cultivating rice, the authors say, is a lot harder. Picture a rice paddy, its delicate seedlings tucked in a bed of water. They require careful tending and many hours of labor—by some estimates, twice as much as wheat—as well as reliance on irrigation systems that require neighborly cooperation. As the authors write, for southerners growing rice, “strict self-reliance might have meant starvation.”
Growing wheat, by contrast, the north’s staple grain, is much simpler. One Chinese fanning guide from the 1600s quoted in the study advised aspiring farmers that “if one is short of labor power, it is best to grow wheat.”
To produce their findings, the authors evaluated the attitudes of 1,162 Han Chinese students in Beijing and Liaoning in the north and in Fujian, Guangdong, Yunnan and Sichuan in the south. To control for other factors that distinguish the north and south—such as climate, dialect and contact with herding cultures—the authors also analyzed differences between various neighboring counties in five central provinces along China’s rice-wheat border.
According to the authors, the influence of rice cultivation can help explain East Asia’s “strangely persistent interdependence.” For example, they say South Korea and Japan have remained less individualistic than Western countries, even as they’ve grown wealthier.
The authors aren’t alone in observing the influence various crops have on shaping culture. Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008 book “Outliers” also drew connections between a hard-working ethic (measured by a willingness to fill out long, boring questionnaires) and a historical tradition of rice cultivation in places such as South Korea and Japan, given that the farming of such crops is arguably an equally boring chore.
How China’s North-south Divide Has Influece on 【1】 Personality | |
【2】 in personality | China’s northerners 【3】 on noodles, and they are thought of as hale, hearty and taller with more 【4】 and “analytic thought” as well as higher divorce rates. On the contrary, the southerners prefer eating rice and have more “holistic thought” and lower divorce rates. |
Reasons | Planting rice needs twice more 【5】 than planting wheat. Cultivating rice relies on irrigation system that requires neighbors to 【6】 well. If you are over independent, you might【7】 in the south. If you are 【8】 in labor power, it is best to grow wheat in the north. |
The Research | The attitudes of 1162 Han Chinese students were evaluated. Other unrelated factors like climate, dialect and herding cultures were carefully 【9】 . The result shows the influence of rice cultivation can result in more cooperation and explain East Asia’s “strangely persistent interdependence”. |
Another【10】 observation | Malcolm Gladwell also found the influence crops have on culture in his 2008 book “Outliers”. |
【题目】假设最近某校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。请你根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇题为A good habit, a successful life 的短文,发表在该校的网站上。
良好的学习习惯 | 1. 上课注意力集中 2. 充分利用课外时间 3. 按时完成作业… |
良好的生活习惯 | 1. 健康的饮食 2. 规律的运动 3. 充足的睡眠… |
养成良好的习惯的好处 | 好习惯对生活有积极地影响 2.… 3.… (请考生结合自身感受补充两点) |
注意:1. 开头已给出。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3. 词数100-120。
形成良好的习惯:develop good habits of…
利用:make use of
A Good Habit, a Successful Life
A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking, especially something that is hard to stop doing.