题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last week, I attended a lecture by a teacher in his thirty. He was energetic and confidence. He spoke very fast and I could understand that he said. He mainly focused on how to learn the English well. In addition, he showed us how to write neatly, letter by letter. He kept telling us, "Slow down!" "Trusting yourself!" "Write carefully!" To be honest, I never thought much about writing until today, when my heart touched. At the end of the lecture, all the people present break into cheers. The lecture was so interesting that I benefited a lot from them.

【答案】1. thirty→thirties

2. confidence→confident

3. and→but

4. that→what

5. 去掉the

6. Trusting→Trust

7. about→of

8. touched 前加was

9. break→broke

10. them→it

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加关于如何学好英语讲座的故事。在讲座中,老师介绍了如何把字写整齐,不断地鼓舞参加讲座的人,作者也觉得讲座非常有趣且获益良多。

1. 考查固定短语。句意:上周,我参加了一位三十多岁老师的讲座。根据句意可知,作者并不知道讲课的老师具体多少岁,因此此处应表示“某人几十多岁”,应用固定搭配“in one’s+基数词复数形式”。故将thirty改为thirties

2. 考查形容词。句意:他精力充沛,信心十足。分析句子可知,and连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,energetic意为“精力充沛的;充满活力的”,为形容词作表语,因此and后也应连接形容词,故将confidence改为confident

3. 考查连词。句意:他说得很快,但我能听懂他说的。根据后文“He mainly focused on how to learn the English well.”可知,作者听懂了老师讲座的主题,说明虽然老师讲的快,作者还是听懂了,前后两句为转折关系,故将and改为but

4. 考查引导词。句意:他说得很快,但我能听懂他说的。分析句子可知,此句为宾语从句,且从句中缺少宾语成分,因此可使用引导词what在从句中作宾语,故将that改为what

5. 考查定冠词。句意:他讲座的主题主要是关于如何学好英语的。分析句子可知,English表示“英语”时,不用加定冠词the,表示语言的词前都不用加定冠词。故去掉the

6. 考查动词。句意:他一直告诉我们“慢慢来!相信你自己!”分析句子可知,此处表示老师对参加讲座的人的叮嘱,此句为祈使句,在祈使句中句子开头的动词需使用原形。故将Trusting改为Trust

7. 考查介词。句意:说实话,直到今天我都没想过好好写字,我的心都被触动了。分析句子可知,作者在今天之前没有思考过写字这件事,think of意为“想;思考”,而think about意为“考虑”。故将about改为of

8. 考查被动语态。句意:说实话,直到今天我都才考虑书写,我的心都被触动了。分析句子可知,my hearttouch之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应该是“心”被触动了,touch表主动时意为“触摸;接触”,故在touched前加上was

9. 考查动词时态。句意:演讲结束时,所有在场的人都爆发出欢呼声。根据文中第一句Last week可知,此处是一般过去时的时间状语,文中动词使用了一般过去时,为保持时态一致性,break也需使用一般过去时,故将break改为broke

10. 考查代词。句意:这个讲座很有趣,我从中获益良多。分析句子可知,介词from后的代词应指代前文中出现的the lecture,此处为单数形式,因此代词也应使用单数形式,故将them改为it

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In the early 1900s, Ireland’s government made St. Patrick’s Day an official holiday. By the 1960s, towns across Ireland started celebrating the holiday with parades and music. In Ireland today, St. Patrick’s Day is a four-day public celebration that includes parades, music, food, and games.

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D. On Saint Patrick’s Day, parades and parties are held throughout America.

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C. The influence of Saint Patrick’s Day on the world.

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