题目内容

3.A recent study shows that boys and girls learn differently.So ma ybe we can maximize (最大化)learning by teaching them in single gender (性别) programs.
   First,boys and girls see differently.Boys interpret the world as objects moving through space.In their opinion,a good teacher should move around the room constantly and be that object.
   The male eye is usually drawn to cooler colors like silver,blue,black,grey,and brown.It's no accident boys tend to create pictures of moving objects like spaceships,cars,and trucks in dark colors instead of drawing a happy colorful family,like girls in their class.The fem ale eye,on the other hand,is drawn to textures(质地) and colors.They tend to like warmer colors-red,yellow,orange,and visuals with more details,like faces.Girls work well in circles,faci ng each other.Using descriptive(描写性的) phrases in presentations or lots of colors on the chalkboard can help get their attention.
  Boys and girls also hear differently.When someone speaks in a loud tone,girls interpret it as yelling.They think you're mad and should quiet down.Girls are more sensitive to sounds.Girls'teachers should notice the tone of their voices.Boys'teachers should sound matter of fact,even excited.
  Boys'nervous systems cause them to be more alert when they're standing,moving,and the room temperature is around 20℃.Stress in boys tends to increase blood flow to their brains,a process that helps them stay focused.This won't work for girls,who are more focused seated in a warmer room around 25℃.Girls also respond to stress differently.When exposed to a threat,blood goes to their guts(内脏),leaving them feeling nervous or anxious.
33.According to the new study,in order to have more effects on the learning of children,we'd betterA.
A.care for girls as well as boys in a class   
B.hold single gender classes
C.make girls sit in front of a classroom   
D.teach in classes mixed with two genders
34.We learn from the passage thatC.
A.boys feel stressed in a very cold room
B.boys tend to feel nervous under stress
C.girls need a higher temperature than boys to stay focused
D.girls should do more sports to keep their brains active
35.Which is the best title for the passage?C
A.The Differences Between Boys and Girls
B.Male Teachers and Female Teachers
C.Boys and Girls Learn Differently
D.Physical Differences Between Boys and Girls.

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,最近一项研究表明,男孩和女孩的学习是不同的,因此为了对儿童的学习更有利,我们应该同时照顾到男孩和女孩.本文以此展开谈论,主要讲述了男孩和女孩学习不同的方面.

解答 33.答案:A.推理判断题.根据"So ma ybe we can maximize (最大化)learning by teaching them in single gender (性别) programs."可知,为了有更多的对儿童的学习的影响,我们应该同时照顾到男孩和女孩.故选A.
34.答案:C.细节理解题.根据"Boys'nervous systems cause them to be more alert when they're standing,moving,and the room temperature is around 20℃."以及"This won't work for girls,who are more focused seated in a warmer room around 25℃."可知,女孩需要更高的温度比男孩保持专注.故选C.
35.答案:C.主旨大意题.根据全文内容,尤其是"A recent study shows that boys and girls learn differently"可知,本文主要讲述了男孩和女孩的学习是不同的.故选C.

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题.主旨大意题,推理判断题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测

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[1]There are times in everyone's life when they fail.Even the most successful people in the world have troubled times.Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one,if they know how.Failure is not the end of the line for anyone.Use these three tips to use failure as a catalyst (催化剂) for success.
[2]When you turn failure into motivation to do better,you will find it easy to better your situation.If you need to do better in school,make a study schedule to follow.No matter what the failed task consisted of,you can use it to motivate yourself to get more done.
[3]When something does not work out as planned or even when you fail in something,it could be because you need to redirect your life.Use failure as an opportunity to evaluate your life and decide what you need to do to get back on track.The new track may be a more successful one.
[4]When you have failed and feel like you have hit rock bottom,you can always                  as motivation to climb back up.Tell yourself that it does not get much worse than the point of failure and let yourself know that the only way to go is up from there.When you do this,you will see that instead of running from failure you can face it bravely and overcome it.
[5]Use these three tips to help you face failure and turn it into success.Once you learn how to do this,you will never be afraid to fail again!
 
76.What is the best title for the passage?(no more than 10 words.)How to Take Failure and Turn it into Success/How to Use Failure as a Catalyst for Success
77.Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases.(no more than 5 words.)use the failure/take the failure
78.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Whoever knows what to do can turn failure into success.Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one,if they know how
79.Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you when you fail in life?Why?(no more than 30 words.)开放性答案
80.Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese.运用这三条建议来帮助你对付失败、转败为成.一旦你学会这点,你就永远不会再惧怕失败了..
11.Microwaves may be great at warming up food,but what about warming people?
Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture.And despite popular ideas about microwaves,this technique would be safe,according to Charles R.Burlier of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough,New Hampshire.Low-power microwaves only penetrate (贯穿) the skin (low-power microwave penetration in a ham is about 0.2inches,for example) and with no negative effects.
To test this idea,Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using a standard 500-watt,2459MHz magnetron (磁控管).He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about 20kilowatts per square centimeter (mw./sq.cm.); a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35and 50mw./sq.cm.By comparison,a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amount of 85mw./sq.cm.And a frozen meat pie in your microwave oven receives about 1000mw./sq.cm.
In houses of the future,each room could be provided with its own magnetron,says Buffler.When you stepped into the living room,for example,a motion detector (运动感应器)would turn on the magnetron,filling the room with low-power microwaves.In the same way that a microwave oven heats up a hamburger,but not the plate it's on,you would feel warmth from the microwaves without changing the temperature of your coffee table.(You could,however,make your favorite easy chair even more comfortable by treating it with a radiation-absorbing chemical.)
While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body microwave heaters in houses,Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜) farmers.Lambs that are born outdoors in winter,for example,are frequently lost to cold.Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.

26.Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?A
A.A new heating system.
B.A new microwave oven.
C.A popular technique.
D.The magnetron.
27.According to Paragraph 2,which of the following does not describe the characteristics of a microwave heater?B
A.It directly heats people in a room.
B.It heats walls and furniture in a room.
C.It is safe.
D.It saves energy.
28.The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth,he receives aboutB.
A.20mw./sq.cm.   B.40mw./sq.cm.
C.60mw./sq.cm.   D.85mw./sq.cm.
29.According to Paragraph 4,which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves?A
A.The magnetron.
B.The motion detector.
C.The microwave oven.
D.The radiation-absorbing chemical.
30.Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler most probably agree with?C
A.Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.
B.Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.
C.Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestock farmers,who wish to protect their lambs in winter.
D.Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by the public because they are somewhat unsafe.
18.There is a boy called Bill in my gym class who has unbearably yellow teeth that almost make everyone feel unpleasant.Recently another boy told Bill that he should"go Ajax"his teeth.Bill was crushed.If the other boy had been thinking,he would have realized that there is a better way to handle such a situation.He could have dealt with it with tact.He could have showed this hurtful truth in a more careful,sensitive way-that's"tact".
If a person isn't sensitive to another's feelings,there is no way he or she can be tactful.Yesterday,my 5-year-old brother proudly announced that he had cleaned the screen on our television set.Unfortunately,he used furniture polish,which produced an oily film on the television screen.My mother smiled arid thanked him for his efforts-and then showed how to clean the screen properly.Her sensitivity enables my brother to keep his self-respect.Yet,sensitivity alone does not make tact.
"Tactfulness"also requires"truthfulness".Doctors,for example must be truthful.If a patient has just been disabled in an accident,a tactful doctor will tell the truth-but express it with sensitivity.The doctor may try to give the patient hope by telling them curing techniques under study or about advanced equipment now available.Doctors must use tact with patients'relatives as well.Instead of bluntly saying,"Your husband is disabled,"a doctor might say,"I'm sorry,but your husband has lost feeling in his legs and…"
Tact should not be confused with trickery.Trickery occurs when a nurse is about to give a patient an injection(注射) and says,"This won't hurt a bit."Instead of trickery,the nurse might guarantee the patient that the discomfort of the injection is a small thing compared to the benefits of it.It would also be thoughtful for the nurse to tell the patients about some of these benefits.
Tact is a wonderful skill to have,and tactful people are usually admired and respected.Without tact our society would become an intolerable place to live in.

68.The underlined word"crushed"in the first paragraph probably meansD.
A.surprised        B.cheated         C.regretful     D.painful
69.According to the author,his mother's praise for the brother isB.
A.sensitive and tactful                   B.sensitive but not tactful enough
C.truthful but not tactful enough         D.sensitive but trickish
70.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?C

(The numbers stand for the paragraphs)
8.Finland lies in the north of Europe,and has Russia to the east.It is two different places in winter and summer.Summers there are fairly dry and hot,although by August things can already begin to get cold and unpleasant.Of course,winters are cold,but the cold is dry.In most parts snow comes in October and clears by the end of March,but in the northern parts snow can fall as early as September and stay until late May.
     The tourist season in southern Finland is from early June to late August.This is when all the tourist attractions and summer programs are open,with steamboats and ferries (渡船) traveling on the lakes and rivers,and festivals become very lively.Finnish holidays are from the summer high season in late June to the end of July.This is the time period of nights with sunlight,when Finland doesn't seem to sleep.
     The tourist season in northern Finland is different.Mosquitoes (蚊子) can be annoying in July,but September is lovely with its autumn colors.October,February and March are good times to visit the north of Finland to view the aurora borealis (北极光),and enjoy winter activities such as skiing and dog sledding.The Christmas holiday period is also one of the best times in Finland-after all,this is the"official"home of Santa Claus.Helsinki,the capital of Finland,is popular all year round.
32.What do we learn about Finland from the first paragraph?D
A.It is to the east of Russia.
B.The weather in winter is wet.
C.It is the coldest country in Europe.
D.The weather in September can be unpleasant.
33.What's the longest time the snow can last in Finland?A
A.9 months.B.10 months.C.7 months.D.6 months.
34.In the summer high season,Finland doesn't seem to sleep becauseA.
A.the sun is out at night
B.people in Finland work at night
C.people would rather go traveling
D.lots of lights are on because of the tourist season
35.What do we learn about the tourist season in northern Finland?C
A.There are few autumn colors in September.
B.Summer is a good time to visit northern Finland.
C.Tourists can enjoy the aurora borealis in October.
D.Santa Claus comes from Helsinki,the capital of Finland.
15.American scientists have developed the first material that repairs itself.The material is a form of plastic that has been engineered to fill breaks in its surface.
Plastics are used today in everything.Scientists wanted to find a way to make objects made of plastic last longer.The researchers hope their new discovery can be used to make objects that are difficult or impossible to replace.
The surface of plastic objects breaks over time.Very small breaks develop every time a plastic object is used.The researchers wanted to find out how to stop plastic from developing small breaks that weaken and destroy it.They found the answer in the chemical structure of plastic itself.The research team found a way to make plastic that contains very small balloons filled with monomer(单体) liquid.When the new plastic cracks,the monomer liquid is let out and flows into the crack.Thus the break is repaired.The repaired plastic has seventy-five percent of the strength of undamaged plastic.
The new self-repairing plastic is not yet ready for production.But it has several possible uses.One could be in space vehicles where parts cannot be repaired or replaced.Another possible use might be in bridges.And it could be used in people,to replace bone joints that have become broken or damaged.
33.The passage mainly talks aboutA.
A.plastic that repairs itself               
B.the chemical structure of plastic
C.permanent material invented           
D.small balloons that makes plastic stronger
34.We know from the passage that the repair is done asB.
A.the cracked plastic parts are changed    
B.the plastic cracks
C.the liquid is put into the plastic cracks    
D.the plastic is made
35.The scientists are planning to use the new material in space vehicles,bridges and people becauseA.
A.the plastic parts in them are required to last longer
B.they want to experiment in these places first
C.the new material cannot be used elsewhere
D.the plastic parts in them are easily broken or damaged.
12.There was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care.To water his flowers,he used two buckets(水桶).One was a shiny and new bucket.The other was a very old and dilapidated one,which had seen many years of service,but was now past its best.
Every morning,the gardener would fill up the two buckets.Then he would carry them along the path,one on each side,to the flowerbeds.The new bucket was very proud of itself.It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled (溢出).The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes:before it reached the flowerbeds,much water had leaked (漏出) along the path.
Sometimes the new bucket would say,"See how capable I am!How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day!I don't know why he still bothers with you.What a waste of space you are!"
And all that the old bucket could say was."I know I am not very useful,but I can only do my best.I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me,at least."
One day,the gardener heard that kind of conversation.After watering the flowers as usual,he said,"You both have done your work very well.Now I am going to carry you back.I want you to look carefully along the path."
Then the two buckets did so.All along the path,they noticed,on the side where the new bucket was carried,there was just bare(光秃秃的)earth; on the other side where the old bucket was carried,there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way to the garden.

32.What was the old bucket ashamed of?D
A.His past.    B.His aging.
C.His manner.  D.His leaking.
33.What does the underlined word"dilapidated"probably mean?C
A.dirty              B.dark
C.worn-out           D.ordinary-looking.
34.The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly toB.
A.take pity on the old one
B.laugh at the old one
C.show off its beautiful looks
D.praise the gardener's kindness
35.Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener?C
A.Because it was used to keep a balance
B.Because it stayed in its best condition
C.Because it had its own function
D.Because it was taken as a treasure.

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