题目内容
Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds (灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.
Greyhounds can live for 12 – 14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.
Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.
Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim (苗条的) they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold, especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.
56. The text is written mainly______.
A. to tell people how to raise greyhounds B. to let people know more about greyhounds
C. to explain why greyhounds are aggressive D. to describe greyhounds of different colors
57. It can be inferred that greyhounds_______.
A. love big doghouses B. like staying in bed all day
C. make the best guard dogs D. need some exercise outdoors
58. Why does the author say that greyhounds make great pets?
A. They are big in size. B. They live a very long life.
C. They can run races for some time. D. They are quiet and easy to look after.
59. If you keep a pet greyhound, it is important________.
A. to keep it slim B. to keep it warm C. to take special care of its legs
D. to take it to animal doctors regularly
56---59 BDDB
解析:
56.解析 略
57.解析:这是一道推断题。从第一段“They can actually be quite lazy”和“they do need regular excise”可以推断出灰狗比较懒惰,需要锻炼,选D。从“misunderstanding”和“greyhounds must be aggressive”可知灰狗并不好斗,A不对。文中说到灰狗怕冷,所以不会总是在外面,B不对。灰狗是great pets,而不是guard dogs,C也不对。
58.解析:这是一道细节题。根据第二段最后一句,“They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size ”可知它们很安静,容易照顾。
59.解析:这是一道推断题。从最后一句,“But they do feel the clod… ”可知灰狗比较怕冷,需要注意保暖。
Farming was once the chief way of life in nearly every country. People cannot live without food, and nearly all their food comes from crops and animals raised on farms. Not many people farm for a living any more, but farming remains the most important work in the world.
Before the nineteenth century, the typical American family lived on a small farm. They raised pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, and planted corn, fruits, garden vegetables, and wheat. Everyone worked long and hard, but the results were often poor. Families barely harvested enough food for themselves. This situation began to change during the last half of the 1800's and it changed remarkably(明显地) in the next century.
Scientific methods and labor-saving machinery have made farming increasingly productive. The development of improved plant varieties and fertilizers has helped double and even triple the production of some major crops. More scientific animal care and animal raising have helped increase the amount of meat and products that animals produce. At the same time, the use of tractors and other modern farm equipment has sharply reduced the need for farm labor.
As farming has become less important as a way of life in the United States, it has become more important as a source which offers materials to industry. Today's successful farmers are experts not just in agriculture but also in accounting, marketing, and finance. Farms that are not run in a similar way have great difficulty surviving.
【小题1】 We are told in the first paragraph about ____.
A.the history of farming | B.the importance of farming |
C.the development of farming | D.the changes of farming |
A.Farmers didn’t work hard on their farms. |
B.Farmers used tractors to help them. |
C.Farming was the main way of living for most people. |
D.Farmers could supply materials to industry. |
A.scientific methods | B.labor- saving machinery |
C.farmers’ hard work | D.chemical fertilizers |
A.the advantages of American farming | B.the changes in American farming |
C.the situation of American farms | D.how rapidly farming has developed |