题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort 【1】 (climb) Mount Everest, he has modest ambitions — pick a small piece of rock from the top of the world as a memento (纪念品 ) and wear it in a necklace.

"I will not sell it or give it to anyone. It is something for 【2】 (me) to say ‘this is a rock from the summit', ” Jordan Romero from California, told reporters in Kathmandu. He left 【3】 the mountain on Sunday.

If he 【4】 (succeed), Romero will become 【5】 youngest climber to scale the 8,850 meters Everest summit. 【6】 (current) a 16-year-old Nepali boy, Temba Tsheri Sherpa, holds the record of being the world 's youngest climber of Mount Everest. But Romero said he was not after 【7】 (set) climbing records.

Romero said Mount Qomolangma was part of his goal to climb the highest mountains on all seven 【8】 (continent).

"It is just a goal,” he 【9】 (say) confidently. "If I don't succeed I am okay. I will try again. ”

Romero has already climbed Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa and Mount McKinley in Alaska among others.

"I know it requires a lot of 【10】 (patient). I will remain patient. I want to stay safe and make right choice, ”Romero said.

【答案】

【1】to climb

【2】myself

【3】for

【4】succeeds

【5】the

【6】Currently

【7】setting

【8】continents

【9】said

【10】patience

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位13岁的美国男孩准备攀登珠穆朗玛峰，如果他成功登顶，他将创下最年轻登顶的纪录，此前的纪录是一名16岁男孩保持的。

【1】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果这个13岁的美国男孩成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰，他的雄心壮志——从世界之巅挑一块小岩石作为纪念品，然后戴在自己的脖子上。in one’s effort to do sth意为努力做…，故填to climb。

【2】考查代词。句意：对于我来说，它是我说的“这是山顶的一块石头”的某个东西。分析句子可知，say的主语和宾语都是这个小男孩，因此需要使用反身代词。故填myself。

【3】考查介词。句意：他星期天出发上山。文章第一句提到“If this 13-year-old American boy succeeds in his effort…”如果这个小男孩成功了的话，说明男孩那时还未出发登山，leave for意为出发至某处，为固定搭配，故填for。

【4】考查动词时态。句意：如果他成功的话，他就会成为最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知，男孩成为登山员的条件是他成功了，即指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如、如果…”，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，表示将来时态，主句是一般将来时态，祈使句或情态动词，从句要用现在时态，即主将从现原则，该句中主语he是第三人称单数形式，因此句中谓语也要使用三单形式。故填succeeds。

【5】考查定冠词。句意：如果他成功的话，他就会成为爬上8850米珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的登山员。分析句子可知，youngest为形容词的最高级，因此需要定冠词the修饰限定，故填the。

【6】考查副词。句意：目前，一名16岁的尼泊尔男孩Temba Tsheri Sherpa保持着世界最年轻的珠穆朗玛峰登山者纪录。分析句子可知，需用副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Currently。

【7】考查非谓语动词。句意：但在创造了攀登纪录后，Romero说他并不是。分析句子可知，after为介词，介词后动词需使用动名词形式，故填setting。

【8】考查名词复数。句意：Romero说，珠穆朗玛峰是他攀登七大洲最高峰的目标之一。分析句子可知，seven是复数概念，因此修饰的名词需用复数形式。故填continents。

【9】考查动词时态。句意：他自信地说。分析文章可知，整篇文章使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致性，因此需使用一般过去时，故填said。

【10】考查名词。句意：我知道这需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知，a lot of后接名词，因此需将patient改为名词形式。故填patience。

关于a lot/ a lot的区别

a lot of表示许多，等于many/ lots of，常用于可数名词复数或不可数名词前面，但many只能接可数名词复数。

a lot是比较灵活的副词性短语，如My pig eats a lot，a lot作副词，是eats这个动作的补语。

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【题目】Translation

【1】这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。 (reluctant)

【2】教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。 (impact)

【3】中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快，学中文的外国人越来越多。 (So)

【4】好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。(while)

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