题目内容

It’s hard to find Alice Munro in the media. Even after she won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, the Canadian writer just appeared for a quick interview and then dropped out of sight. On Dec 29, she still didn't seek the spotlight(聚光灯)when she was named one of the five Women of the Year by the Financial Times.

In Munro's eyes, ordinary lives always hide larger dramas. So she records what we casually think of as the everyday actions of normal people. She often focuses on life in her hometown, a small village in Ontario which she is most familiar with. She writes about the ordinary things in the village-fox forming, trees filled in the Ontario wilderness, poor country alcohol and long last illnesses. Above all, she talks about girls and women who have seemingly ordinary lives but struggle against daily misfortune.

She has a special talent for uncovering the extraordinary in the ordinary. These are ordinary people, ordinary stories, but she has the magic. Her precise language, depth of detail and the logic of her storytelling have made her stories inviting.

Runaway, one of Munro’s representative works, is a good example of her writing style. One of the stories centers on the life of an ordinary woman Carla, who lives in a small Canadian town with her husband Clark. The story slowly forms a picture of Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, her unhappiness building into desperation until she decided to flee. The story of Carla is a story of the power and betrayals of love. It is about lost children and lots of chances that we can all find in life, There is pain beneath the surface, like a needle in the heart.

Since she published her first collection of short stories in 1968, Munro has won many awards, with the Nobel Prize being her biggest honor. On Oct 10, 2013, the Nobel Prize committee named Munro the “master of the contemporary short story”.

1.We learn from Paragraph 1 that Alice Munro_____

A.didn't get on well with the media

B.remained modest though very successful

C.didn’t value the title of Women of the Year

D. was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize

2.What makes Alice Munro’s stories fascinating according to the text?

A.Her writing techniques

B.The complicated plots

C.The humorous language

D.Her rich imagination

3.In her representative work Runaway, Carla_____

A.leads a happy life with Clark

B.is a faithful wife to her husband

C.loses all hopes for a better life

D.tries to run away from her husband

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.Alice Munro and her hometown

B.The awards Alice Munro won

C.Alice Munro and her writing style

D.Alice Munro’s literary life

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Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.

One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.

A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year –olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't rule out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of TV.

Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.

In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.

While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms

1.According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.

A. have watched a lot of TV

B. not be interested in math

C. be unable to go to college

D. have had computers in their bedrooms

2.What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?

A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.

B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.

C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.

D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain

3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. More time should be spent on computers.

B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

C. 'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms,

D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done

4.What would be the best title for this text?

A. Computers or Television

B. Effects of Television on Children

C. Studies on TV and College Education

D. Television and Children's Learning Habits

D

Let us suppose it is now about A.D. 2060. Let’s make believe (假装;虚构) it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very different.

Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment (娱乐) of young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed bypests. The harvest is always good.

Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

1.When was the passage written?

A. In about A.D. 2060. B. In about 1960.

C. In about 2004. D. In about 2000.

2. According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A.D. 2060?

A.Many other animals. B.Many tourists.

C. Many plants. D. A sea.

3.What will people eat then according to the passage?

A. Foods in pill form. B.Biscuits in pill form.

C .Foods in water form. D. Foods in gas form.

4.The passage tells us that in 2060, ____ on the earth than now.

A. there are fewer population

B. there are more pests

C. the crops are getting better

D.there is less water

完形填空

Two-year-old Christopher Merrett has such severe food allergies that even the smell can send him into potentially deadly shock.

Mrs.Merrett said she first _________ something was wrong with her son when she stopped _________ him with breast milk at six months old and _________ onto cows’ milk.

She said her son spent three weeks in _________ after sitting in a supermarket trolley which had tiny traces of _________ in it.She said,“It looked _________ We put him there and with minutes his feet and hands had _________blue and we knew there was something extraordinarily _________ We realized then he must have put his _________ in his mouth after touching the trolley and it must have________ had some sort of milk product on it.”

Mrs.Merrett said.“We cannot have _________ when he is in the house as his allergy is _________ just by the smell.I remember going to Pizza Hut for my daughter’s birthday and Christopher coughed the moment we got in there _________ it is only now that I realize it is because he was allergic.”

Mrs.Merrett,who took time off her job to _________ her son,and her husband Michael,47,have spent hours _________ ingredients labels(成分标签)and carrying out _________ research on the Internet trying to find specialist food their son can eat,so the son does not _________ out on treats and candies.

Because Christopher’s allergies are so _________ that the couple has prepared an entire cupboard for his food.He also has his own shelf in the fridge and oven.

Little Christopher was taken out of nursery school when he was given cheese _________ and ended up in hospital.His _________ now worries about what could happen when he eventually goes to schoo1.

1.A.heard B.admitted C.realized D.forgot

2.A.feeding B.supplying. C.treating D.presenting

3.A.developed B.moved C.continued D.queued

4.A.market B.school C.kindergarten D.hospital

5.A.water B.milk C.juice D.cheese

6.A.dirty B.rough C.clean D.smooth

7.A.remained B.1eft C.painted D.gone

8.A.wrong B.sensitive C.important D.strange

9.A.feet B.fingers C.toys D.medicine

10.A.nowadays B.presently C.previously D.afterwards

11.A.pizza B.pancakes C.noodles D.chicken

12.A.1eft out B.kicked off C.turned in D.broken into

13.A.when B.or C.but D.while

14.A.attend to B.worry about C.appeal to D.take over

15.A.writing B.explaining C.dictating D.reading

16.A.heart-touching B.painstaking C.easygoing D.peace-loving

17.A.miss B.make C.sell D.give

18.A.slight B.severe C.specific D.simple

19.A.after all B.on purpose C.by accident D.in fact

20.A.teacher B.babysitter C.friend D.mother

I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '“I’m having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone knows I have nowhere to go.

But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.

For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club

1.What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Choice. B. Try C. Style. D. Goal

2.What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?

A There is a strange mix of people.

B. The restaurants are expensive.

C. The bill is not fairly shared.

D. People have to pay cash

3.What does the author think of the parties in London?

A. A bit unusual B.Full of tricks.

C.Less costly. D. More interesting.

4.What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?

A. Easy-going. B. Self-centred.

C. Generous. D. Conservative.

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