题目内容
5．Global warming refers to the fact that the earth's atmosphere is warming near （61）its （it） surface---in other words，it's getting hotter．Some scientists say it is human activity （62）that has caused global warming．However，there are other theories as well．One popular theory relates to the"greenhouse effect"．Gases that make up the atmosphere are similar to（63）a greenhouse because they allow sunlight （64）to pass （pass） through，and then trap （吸收） much of the heat from （65）escaping （escape）．This naturally occurring phenomenon，（66）which is called greenhouse warming，keeps the earth's surface（67）warmer （warm） than it would be．
While scientists agree that human-produced compounds （化合物） like carbon dioxide and others are being released into the atmosphere，some argue it's not clear how his leads （68）tothe changes in temperature．
Global warming can（69）greatly （great） affect human life on many levels．Scientists have made great （70）contributions （contribute） to finding out how long the earth has been warming，at what rate it is warming，and what factors are causing it．These answers may better prepare people to handle its effects．
分析 本文讲述了关于地球变暖的原因，一些科学家认为是人类的活动导致了地球变暖，还有一个流行的理论就是"温室效应"．全球气候变暖在很大程度上影响了人类的生活．
解答 61．its；考查物主代词，此处物主代词指代 the earth's，故用its．
62．that；考查强调句，这是"It is/was+被强调部分+that从句"的强调句型．
63．a；考查冠词，greenhouse是一个可数名词，单数形式前面加a泛指"一个"．
64．to pass；考查动词的不定式，allow sb to do sth是固定用法，意为"允许某人做某事"．
65．escaping；考查非谓语动词，有前面的介词from可知此处要用动名词形式escaping．
66．which；考查关系代词，这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面的 This naturally occurring phenomenon．
67．warmer；考查比较级，有后面的比较连词than可知此处要用比较级形式．
68．to；考查固定搭配，lead to是固定短语，意为"导致"．
69．greatly；考查副词，此处用副词作状语修饰动词 affect．
70．contributions；考查名词，此处用名词形式作动词made的宾语，make great contributions to意为"为…做出重大贡献"．
点评 通过快速阅读短文了解短文的基本大意，再分析句子间的结构关系，从词义，词性，固定短语，句式结构等方面去找文中存在的错误加以修改．
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16．When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it ________．（ ）
| A． | breaks | B． | has broken | C． | were broken | D． | had been broken |
13．His name was on the ______ of my tongue，but I just couldn't remember it．（ ）
| A． | end | B． | edge | C． | tip | D． | side |
20．Criticism （批评） is common in life．It is up to you to decide how to react to it．Learn how to deal with criticism and lead a happier and more relaxing life．
Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you．Will you lose your job because of the criticism？Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized？Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted？Surely not!So，don't worry about it．Instead，remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements．
You absolutely cannot stop what people say．What you can do，however，is to change the way you react to criticism．If you are upset about it，then the blame is on you．You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive．
Be brave to accept criticism．No one likes to be told that he is wrong．Yet，every single person has，at one time or another，been blamed for something．Realize that it's normal．You may have received some strong criticism，but it doesn't mean that you are foolish，or that you are unable to do something properly．If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see，you'll never know if you are a capable person．Try not to think of it in that way and don't take it seriously．If you can learn to be optimistic（乐观的），you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think，thus becoming happier．
Consider where the criticism comes from．It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism．Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism？It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions．This type of criticism is known as valid（有效的） criticism，because there is a valid point or reason to it．On the other hand，there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative．This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all．
Do your best．And if someone doesn't like what you've done，so what？It's either valid criticism or invalid criticism．But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you．
Title：How to deal with criticism
Ask yourself how the criticism will affect you．Will you lose your job because of the criticism？Will you lose what is important to you because you are criticized？Will life stop existing if your opinions are not accepted？Surely not!So，don't worry about it．Instead，remember that some criticism actually helps you make some improvements．
You absolutely cannot stop what people say．What you can do，however，is to change the way you react to criticism．If you are upset about it，then the blame is on you．You have the right to decide what to do with the criticism you receive．
Be brave to accept criticism．No one likes to be told that he is wrong．Yet，every single person has，at one time or another，been blamed for something．Realize that it's normal．You may have received some strong criticism，but it doesn't mean that you are foolish，or that you are unable to do something properly．If you are afraid to put your work out for others to see，you'll never know if you are a capable person．Try not to think of it in that way and don't take it seriously．If you can learn to be optimistic（乐观的），you will remove some stress and nervousness about what people think，thus becoming happier．
Consider where the criticism comes from．It may help you step back and examine what causes the criticism．Is the critic just trying to offer constructive criticism？It is much easier to accept correction or guidance from someone that has good intentions．This type of criticism is known as valid（有效的） criticism，because there is a valid point or reason to it．On the other hand，there are critics that offer their advice just to be negative．This is commonly referred to as invalid criticism because it is often not of any use at all．
Do your best．And if someone doesn't like what you've done，so what？It's either valid criticism or invalid criticism．But you have the power to decide how you will allow it to affect you．
Title：How to deal with criticism
| The author's opinion about criticism | Criticism is a （n）（71）common part of life and it is up to you to decide your reaction to it |
| Ways of dealing with criticism | ●Understand the （72）effects that criticism has on you： 1）Some criticism won't make a difference to you，so don't feel （73）worried about it． 2）Some criticism can help you （74）improve． ●Change the way you respond to criticism and try not to be（75）upsetabout it． ●Accept criticism （76）bravely： Receiving criticism doesn't mean you are stupid or you are（77）unable to do things． ●Be optimistic about criticism and you will become less stressed or （78）nervous． ●Think about the （79）reasons for criticism： It may be valid criticism or invalid criticism． |
| （80）Conclusion | Take criticism as it is and remember you decide how you respond to it． |
5．Life is never smooth．It's full of ups and downs，some hard times，some glad moments，and sometimes just nothing．So everyone should balance and accept all the ups and downs in life．For this，a person must think positively，which gives a person energy，motivation，power and patience to live each day．Positive thinking means you decide to be happy even though facing problems．This makes you confident so that you can live happily．
When you ask for positive and good things to occur in your life，you are thinking positively．Positive thinking is nothing but channelizing （疏导） your energies in one positive direction so that the things you wish for are attracted towards you．If you wish for something from your heart and work towards achieving it，sooner or later，you'll get it．
To make your life better，you have to train yourself to think positively in any situation．You can design some positive thinking affirmations （断言） for the things you desire in life．For example，if you want success in life，then a positive affirmation for success could be"I'm going to be successful because I'm working hard for it"．You must call out，write，or remember positive affirmations at least a couple of times throughout the day and you'll see your life changing for better．
You can form a combination between positive affirmations and imagination．For example，if you wish for a happy family，imagine that you're happily playing with your kids and spouse （配偶） with your parents looking at you all with satisfaction．It'll immediately make you feel good．You can also repeat the affirmations every morning before going out and you would certainly feel positive．However，you must link your positive affirmations to actual daily actions，and they'll surely come true．
When you ask for positive and good things to occur in your life，you are thinking positively．Positive thinking is nothing but channelizing （疏导） your energies in one positive direction so that the things you wish for are attracted towards you．If you wish for something from your heart and work towards achieving it，sooner or later，you'll get it．
To make your life better，you have to train yourself to think positively in any situation．You can design some positive thinking affirmations （断言） for the things you desire in life．For example，if you want success in life，then a positive affirmation for success could be"I'm going to be successful because I'm working hard for it"．You must call out，write，or remember positive affirmations at least a couple of times throughout the day and you'll see your life changing for better．
You can form a combination between positive affirmations and imagination．For example，if you wish for a happy family，imagine that you're happily playing with your kids and spouse （配偶） with your parents looking at you all with satisfaction．It'll immediately make you feel good．You can also repeat the affirmations every morning before going out and you would certainly feel positive．However，you must link your positive affirmations to actual daily actions，and they'll surely come true．
| Title：Positive thinking | |
| （76）Benefits/Advantages | l Help people balance and （77）acceptall the ups and downs in life． l Keep a person （78）energetic，motivated，powerful and patient to live each day． l Make a person keep happy even though in （79）trouble． l Bring confidence． |
| Meanings | l Asking for the（80）occurrenceof positive and good things in your life． l Channelizing your energies positively to （81）attractyour desired things towards you． |
| Tips | （82）Designpositive affirmations |
| Call out，write or remember positive affirmations several times a day | |
| （83）Combinepositive affirmations with imagination | |
| Repeat the affirmations before （84）leaving home every morning | |
| Link positive affirmations to actual daily （85）actions． | |