题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

注意：请将1—4题的答案填涂在机读卡上的位置

How to Prevent Near-sightedness

Myopia, or near-sightedness, can be a severe inconvenience and may even cause big troubles when we operate cars or heavy machinery. Here are some tips that may help you to prevent myopia.

1.【1】

Whether it’s for the love of books or because you are studying for a test that just happens to take place tomorrow, don’t overdo it. This means either getting away from a page-turner or starting your studies a few days earlier. If prolonged reading can’t be avoided, try taking regular breaks to rest your eyes or take a nap.

2. Consume lots of eye-protecting vitamins.

【2】 It’s very meaningful to get kids to eat this healthy orange vegetable, which is rich in vitamins. Still, good doses of multi-vitamins will improve not only your eyesight but your health in general.

3. Do your reading or focusing in well-lit room.

Weak light may cause damage to your eyes and result in the need for glasses. 【3】

Buy a reading light or just turn on a bright lamp.

4. Be mindful of the distance between your eyes and the object you’re focusing on.

【4】 It will also cause your head to ache and may dry out your eyes.

5. 【5】

Early detection of near –sightedness can lead to quick treatment and less serious symptoms.

A. Try not to read for long lengths of time.

B. You should also eat a lot of other green vegetables.

C. Talk to an eye care doctor at the first signs of eye trouble.

D. Of course the first choice that comes to mind is the carrot.

E. It will also give you a headache and cause you to become tired.

F. Encourage more outdoor activities, such as running, cycling and playing tennis.

G. Whether it’s a book or the television, being too close is going to bother your eyes.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】E

【4】G

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析：关于如何预防近视眼。

【1】A 此空是一个小标题。根据本段最后一句：如果超长时间的阅读不可避免，要尝试有规律地让你的眼间短休息或小睡。可知A项最合适。

【2】D 根据标题“要吃大量的保护眼的维生素”，因此首先想到的就是“carrot”，故选D。

【3】E根据上一句：弱光可能造成对眼的伤害，因而导致眼镜的需要。弱光也会带来其他伤害，所以下一句应该表达的是：它也会使你头痛，让你疲劳。故选E。

【4】G 根据下一句：它会引起你的头痛，并可能使你的眼睛变干。可知上句应该在说：无论它是一本书还是电视，离的太近将会干扰你的眼。故选G。

【5】C此空是小标题。根据这段的意思：早期对近视测试能导致快速的治疗和更少严重的征兆。看眼病当然要找眼科医生，可知小标题是：当眼睛刚出现问题征兆时，就要找一位眼科保健医生谈话。故选C。

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Our cat was to give birth. And like all young children, my son was very interested in the birth of the babies. During the following week, he never stopped me for a chance to witness it. At last, I agreed. I answered all his questions and prepared him the best he might not be shocked or frightened.

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When the of the third baby was coming by the crying of the mother cat, my son hugged (拥抱) me with tears his face, saying, “Mum, I’m sorry for the I brought you to have me.” My heart almost stopped. With a(n) choice of words, I told him that his birth has brought me but smiles, and that I would like to it 100 times.Now my son is a grown man, but he always that night, for it was on that night that he finally what the word “love” meant.

【1】A. smiles B. tears C. interest D. care

【2】A. willing B. determined C. ready D. upset

【3】A. begging B. searching C. thanking D. commanding

【4】A. unless B. until C. as if D. so that

【5】A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night

【6】A. amazed B. frightened C. angry D. sad

【7】A. jumping B. sleeping C. moving D. growing

【8】A. laugh B. cough C. cry D. shout

【9】A. watched B. noticed C. found D. responded

【10】A. realized B. explained C. expressed D. added

【11】A. in B. with C. on D. for

【12】A. loss B. birth C. performance D. protection

【13】A. suddenly B. peacefully C. actually D. naturally

【14】A.calming down B. rolling down C. setting down D. turning down

【15】A. pain B. trial C. cruelty D. violence

【16】A. hopeful B. careful C. useless D. informal

【17】A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

【18】A. join in B. suffer from C. dream of D. go through

【19】A. regrets B. remembers C. ignores D. prefers

【20】A. understood B. decided C. admitted D. doubted

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A. average B. ordinary

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【题目】Amazon just released its list of the 10 best-selling books of 2014，and chances all you’ve already seen people reading them on the train．It's not too late to read—or reread—the bestsellers of the year．The following are the top four of them．

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“Gray Mountain”by John Grisham

When the economic recession(萧条)causes Samantha Kofer to lose her Wall Street law firm job．she takes a job at a legal aid clinic in Virginia until she can hopefully get back to big law．But while her new job，for the first time，puts her front and center in the court room，it also puts her in terrible danger．

“All the Light We Cannot See”by Anthony Doerr

This National Book Award Finalist follows both Marie—Laure，a blind French girl living with her father during World War II，and Werner，a German orphan with a skill for building and fixing radios．As their paths cross，this moving story will question how life and art are influenced by war．

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After years of being out of the Army，Jack Reacher is pulled back into service at the CIA and State Department after someone tried to shoot the president of France．In Child’s latest Jack Reacher installment(系列丛书)，Reacher finds himself face to face with all old enemy and old memories．

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B．All the Light We Cannot See and Twenty Seconds Ago

C．The Invention of Wings and All the Light We Cannot See

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C．A merchant． D．An official．

【3】Which book has won the top honor?

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B．All the Light We Cannot See

C．Gray Mountain

D．Twenty Seconds Ago

【4】What type of writing is this text?

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【题目】Everyone wants love，money，success and so on in life．Yet too many people fail to achieve their goals, and nearly all of them are for the same reason．Generally speaking，getting what you really want out of life is just a matter of the following simple steps．

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【5】 ．Keep pushing．Whatever you do，do not lose heart before you have what you desire in your hands．Never think that you can’t turn your dream into a reality．

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【题目】假设你是高二（1）班班长李华，将代表本班参加学校“课外阅读与高中学习”英语主题演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿。

1. 课外阅读的现状及原因；

2. 课外阅读的好处；

3. 对学校和同学们的建议。

注意：

1. 词数：100左右；开头和结尾已经给出（但不计入总词数）；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文章不得出现真实的人名与校名。

Good morning, everyone！

I’m Lihua, monitor of class 1,Grade 2.______________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening.

【题目】Coral reefs(珊 瑚 礁)are not just beautiful to look at，but also very useful．They shelter nearly 25％ of ocean life and provide food for billions of people．However, like many other species，this amazing ecosystem(生态系统)is in danger of dying out!

There are two main reasons for the destruction—the rising carbon dioxide levels caused by global warming as well as human influences like bottom operation．While not much can be done about the former，the loss caused by the latter can be reduced．

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Dr Lea-Anne Henry said：“The project of using coral bots offers us the possibility to restore(修复)the function of reefs．It is in the final stage of testing．Once ready, the researchers hope to build hundreds of them and use them effectively in the waters off Scotland and then hopefully in the oceans across the world．”

【1】Which of the following is a cause of the danger that coral reefs are facing?

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A．can stay longer underwater

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【3】What does the underlined word“them”in the last paragraph refer to?

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【4】We can infer from the passage that _______________．

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【题目】In her new book, “The Smartest Kids in the World,” Amanda Ripley, an investigative journalist, tells the story of Tom, a high-school student from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, who decides to spend his senior year in Warsaw, Poland. Poland is a surprising educational success story: in the past decade, the country raised students’ test scores from significantly below average to well above it. Polish kids have now outscored(超过……分数) American kids in math and science, even though Poland spends, on average, less than half as much per student as the United States does. One of the most striking differences between the high school Tom attended in Gettysburg and the one he ends up at in Warsaw is that the latter has no football team, or, for that matter, teams of any kind.

That American high schools waste more time and money on sports than on math is an old complaint. This is not a matter of how any given student who plays sports does in school, but of the culture and its priorities. This December, when the latest Program for International Student Assessment(PISA) results are announced, it’s safe to predict that American high-school students will once again display their limited skills in math and reading, outscored not just by students in Poland but also by students in places like South Korea, Belgium, the Netherlands, Finland, Singapore, and Japan. Meanwhile, they will have played some very exciting football games, which will have been breathlessly written up in their hometown papers.

Why does this situation continue? Well, for one thing, kids like it. And for another, according to Ripley, parents seem to like the arrangement, too. She describes a tour she took of a school in Washington D.C., which costs thirty thousand dollars a year. The tour leader—a mother with three children in the school—was asked about the school’s flaws(暇疵). When she said that the math program was weak, none of the parents taking the tour reacted. When she said that the football program was weak, the parents suddenly became concerned. “Really?” one of them asked worriedly, “What do you mean?”

One of the ironies(讽刺) of the situation is that sports reveal what is possible. American kids’ performance on the field shows just how well they can do when expection are high. It’s too bad that their test scores show the same thing.

【1】【改编】The reason why Tom decides to spend his senior year in Poland is that _______.

A. there are evident differences between the two countries

B. Polish kids are better at learning

C. he plans to improve his scores

D. sports are not supported at schools in Gettysburg

【2】According to Paragraph 2, we know that _______.

A. little time is spent on sports in Japanese schools

B. too much importance is placed on sports in America

C. American high schools complain about sports time

D. PISA plays a very important role in America

【3】The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _______.

A. American students’ academic performance worries their parents a lot

B. high expectations push up American students’ academic performance

C. lacking practice contributes to American students’ average performance

D. low expectations result in American students’ poor PISA performance

【4】【改编】What is the main purpose of this article ?_______.

A. push public attention to a weakness in American school tradition

B. Appeal to American schools to learn from the Polish model

C. compare Polish schools with those in America

D. explain what is the matter with American schools and provide solutions

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Charity shops are popular in the UK. The first charity shop 【1】_ ( be) opened by Oxfam in 1947. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. The shops sell different things from 【2】 old book to a famous brand handbag. Here are the reasons why I often go to charity shops.

First, things in charity shops are much _【3】 (cheap) than those in street stores. People give things to charity shops 【4】 free. Most of the things have been used _【5】 they are well cleaned and _【6】 (repair). So you can buy useful things with less money in charity shop.

Second, people give their own thing to charity shops instead of 【7】 (throw) them away. Then other people who need the things buy them. It's good for the environment.

Third, 【8】 is for charity work that charity shops are set up. The money earned in charity shops is for people in need, 【9】 (especial) for homeless and disabled people after the things in charity shops are sold, the owner will receive a letter telling him about that. That's the main reason why people like charity shops. So I hope there will be more and more charity shops in other__ 【10】 (place)

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