题目内容
18.Two men were walking on a path in the mountain when it cracked (断裂) below their feet(56)leaving(leave) them stuck at the top of what remained.When the rescue party arrived on the scene,one man (57)was sitting(sit) at the top of the steep slope (陡坡) while the other was lying down on the rocky ground below,holding onto his friend's leg.(58)By the time rescuers arrived,he had been holding on to his friend for 45 minutes.
The helicopter,(59)Which came to their rescue,flew about 100 feet above the two men (60)to avoid(avoid) removing any of the ground.The two were not only on unstable ground,but one of them was holding the other.(61)Therefore,the rescue work was very difficult.The rescue workers had to be extremely careful as the (62)conditions (condition) underfoot were just too unpredictable.
One of the rescue workers went down on the wire from the helicopter and managed to quickly secure a rope around the(63)lower(low) of the two men,before lifting him to the aircraft.(64)Theame procedure was repeated for his walking partner.
The two walkers raised the alarm at 11.05am on Sunday and were rescued by 12.20pm.(65)Neitherof them was injured but they were left"very shaken"by the experience.Both walkers were said to be experienced and well-equipped.
分析 本文写了两个人在山上行走遇到了山体断裂,情况非常危急,救援人员经过努力把他们安全救出的过程.
解答 56.leaving 考查非谓语.本句是现在分词引导结构状语从句,句意:脚下的山体断裂,把他们留在了剩下的山顶.
57.was sitting 考查i时态.本句是对当时情景的描述,所以用过去进行时.句意:一个人坐在陡峭的斜坡上,另一个人躺在岩石下面,抓住他朋友的腿.
58.By 考查介词.句意:截止到救援人员到达时,他已经抓住他的朋友长达45分钟了.by+时间点"截止到…"常与完成时连用.
59.Which 考查定语从句.本句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是The helicopter,在定语从句中做主语,所以用which来引导.
60.to avoid 考查非谓语.本句是用动词不定式做目的状语,"为了避免移动任何地面".
61.Therefore考查连词.前文是:这两个人不仅在不稳定的地面上,而且其中一个在抱着另一个.后文的救援工作相当困难,两句之间是因果关系,所以用therefore"因此".
62.conditions 考查名词的数.condition是名词"状况",脚下的状况很复杂,谓语动词为were,所以此处用复数形式.
63.lower 考查固定搭配.the+比较级,是指两者中的另一个"怎么样的"本句中两个人中位置低的那一个,所以lower前边加the.
64.The考查冠词.这里是特指,所以用定冠词the,句意:他走路的伙伴重复了这个动作.
65.Neither 考查代词.根据句意两个人都没有受伤,neither 指两者都不.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
-Oh, !( )
A. | cheer up | B. | well done | C. | go ahead | D. | congratulations |