题目内容

【题目】It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming terrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense. It takes the most cool-headed (头脑冷静的) drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when they are forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However, misplaced（用错了地方的） politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.

An experienced driver told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages( 拥堵) that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can't even learn to drive, let alone（更不用说） master the roadman ship ( 公路驾车技能). Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give and take( 互谅互让) from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.

【1】The passage mainly talks about______________________.

A. traffic jams B. good manners

C. road politeness D. modern drivers

【2】Troubles on the road are often caused by__________________.

A. traffic jams

B. the behavior of the drivers

C. the great speed of modern life

D. terrible road conditions

【3】According to the writer, a good driver should___________________.

A. encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to

B. beat back when forced to face rude driving

C. be able to recognize road politeness when he sees it

D. join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel

【4】It is not right for drivers to_________.

A. master the roadmanship

B. join in a traffic stream

C. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

D. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是道路行车礼仪的话题，，道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕了，道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的还是有意义的，接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法，最后提出文明行车势在必行。

【1】C考查主旨大意题。文章第一段讲了道路行车的礼仪正变得越来越糟糕，第二段第一句指出道路行车礼仪不仅仅是有礼貌的还是有意义的，接下来介绍了一些不恰当的做法，最后提出文明行车势在必行。故选C。

【2】B考查推理判断题。第一段说到最好的人坐在方向盘后面也会变成凶猛的老虎。第二段又提到了头脑冷静的司机也需要很大的耐心才能不变得粗鲁。所以作者认为在路上所导致的麻烦通过都是司机的粗鲁行为引起的。故选B。

【3】C 考查细节理解题。根据第二段内容“But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可知作者认为光有礼貌的举动是不够的，好司机还应该识别什么是礼貌的行为。故选C。

【4】D考查细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知本段说的是用错了地方的礼貌是很危险的。比如让孩子或老人在车辆传流不息的地方过马路。故选D。

考点 ：日常生活类阅读

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