阅读理解训练 I know science's limitations, but with my worship of science I always let the scientists do the groundwork, having complete confidence in them. I let them discover the physical universe for m 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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阅读理解训练

　　I know science's limitations, but with my worship of science I always let the scientists do the groundwork, having complete confidence in them. I let them discover the physical universe for me-the physical universe that I de-sire so much to know. Then, after getting as much as possible of the scientist's knowledge, I remember that human beings are greater than the analytical scientist that the latter cannot tell us everything, not tell us about the most important things, the things that make for happiness.

　　It is instead intuitive thinking that alone can help us attain the truth and wisdom of living. Truly intuitive thinking is always the type of thinking that is sort of warm, emotional, and half-humorous, mixed in part with idealism and in part with delightful nonsense. Great wisdom consists in not demanding too much of human nature, and yet not altogether spoiling it by indulgence. One must try to do one's best and at the same time, one must, when rewarded by partial success or confronted with partial failure, say to oneself, “I have done my best. ” This is about all the philosophy of living that one needs.

　　After science has done its groundwork, religion, art, literature, and philosophy must take their rightful place in human life. These things do not seem to tie together with science in the modem world; the specialist has taken over the human being. For science can never replace art, religion, literature and philosophy. Next to knowledge, we must retain, and never lose, a taste for life, a respect for life, a sense of wonder at life, and a proper and reasonable attitude toward life. The taste for life must be simple, the respect for life must be truly profound, the sense of wonder must be fully alive, and the attitude toward life must be harmonious and reasonable .

1．According to this passage, which of the following is one of science's limitations?

[　　]

A．Science cannot make us live happily.

B．Science cannot discover knowledge.

C．Science cannot lead us to success.

D．Science cannot give us confidence.

2．According to the author, intuitive thinking is something that________.

[　　]

A．scientists use to discover knowledge.

B．people can do, but animals cannot.

C．students can learn in school.

D．we need to lead a better life.

3．The author recommends that we should

[　　]

A．be satisfied with moderate achievement.

B．avoid failure at all costs.

C．ignore human nature .

D．drive ourselves to be the best.

4．The author thinks that in the modern world1________.

[　　]

A．a true taste for life depends upon science.

B．science is closely related to the humanities.

C．harmony can be found among scientists.

D．experts have controlled our way of life.

5．What statement best reflects the author's opinion as stated in this passage?

[　　]

A．Science teaches us more about life than art, religion, literature and philosophy.

B．Art, religion, literature and philosophy are no less important than science .

C．Science should replace religion as a new faith for people today.

D．Knowledge of the physical universe gives us wisdom about life.

答案：A;D;A;D;B
解析：

1．首段中叙述了科学家可以给予我们知识，但不能使我们感到幸福。

2．首先可以排除B、C选项。根据第二段首句；感现思想只能帮助我们获得生活上的常识。所以排除A。

3．从篇未一句我们可以看出作者劝告我们生活要有节制地获取。

4．从篇首可以看出，人们生活依赖于科学，人们从科研成果中获益非浅。

5．首段未句指出科学家不能告诉我们那些最重要的东西。据下文又可推知，那些重要的东西就是艺术、文学、哲学等。

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　　Kangaroos live only in Australia and on the island near it. Not many people knew they were there until about 200 yeas ago. At that time, Captain Cook sailed to Australia from England.

　　He and his men had travelled halfway around the world. They needed food for the long trip home. Captain Cook sent a few sailors ashore to get food .

　　When the sailor returned, they brought with them a big gray animal. The men's eyes were being opened wide.

　　“Look at his tail,”said one, “It must be four feet long！”

　　“What's the animal called?” asked the captain.

　　“We tried to get the people to tell us,” answered a sailor, “They kept saying ‘Kangaroo’. They wouldn't say anything else.”

　　“Kangaroo,” said Captain Cook, “That's a good name. It sounds as queer as he Cooks . ” Captain cook carefully noted this word in his word book.

　　The missionaries (传教士) who later came to Australia were anxious to see a kangaroo but their questions were met with puzzled looks. They soon discovered that the native who answered Cook's question was really saying, “I don't know what you're pointing at.”This is how the word “Kangaroo ”has come into use.

1．Which sentence below best expresses the main idea?

[　　]

A．Captain Cook's sailor had a sense of humor.

B．Native Australians could not speak English.

C．Some words have fascinating origins (起源)

D．Captain Cook was fond of animals.

2．What does the passage want to tell us?

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A．The far reaching influence of missionaries.

B．The unusual origin of certain names.

C．The importance of accurate dictionaries.

D．Kangaroos had no name before Cook's men found them.

3．The passage could be entitled “______”

[　　]

A．New Discovery

B．An Understandable Mistake

C．A Sailor's Name

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　　Film stars may come and go, but Paul Newman's Career(事业) is longlasting. Newman has worked in films for 40 years. His most recent one opened in December.

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　　“I've played a lot of characters and the character I play in ‘Nobody's Fool’ is closer to me than any other role I've done. ”says Newman.

　　Newman turned 70 years old on January 26, 1998. “Nobody's Fool”is his 52nd film. He has won two Oscars in his career.

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1．The underlined sentence implies ___________.

[　　]

A． many film stars leave the screen after they've become successful

B． it is not easy for a film star to lose his or her charm

C． not all film stars can remain famous for a long time

D． film stars are successful not only on the screen

2．Newman likes the character of Sully because ___________.

[　　]

A． he finds a lot in the character that is new to him

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C． he has never played such a wonderful role

D． he sees more of himself in Sully

3．Newman was born in ___________.

[　　]

4．The write of this passage mainly to ___________.

[　　]

A．prove that a person can be successful in many ways

B． show us a most recent film by Paul Newman

C． introduce a famous film star, Paul Newman

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　　The man in the jeweller's shop was very interested to see such an unusual watch, and when he had examined its insides, he said he could certainly have it repaired for her. “It'll last a long time once that's been done.”he said. He wrote out a ticket and gave it to Mrs. Matthews saying. “Please bring this when you come to pick up the watch. But it might take a bit of time, because it isn't a modem watch.”

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　　Then, while she was looking through some old drawers one day, she found the ticket for the watch repair.

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　　“How old's this ticket?” she said to herself. It was five years old.

　　Mrs. Matthews had heard that shops could sell things that people had left with them if they didn't pick them up and pay for them before a certain time. “But the watch might still be there,”she thought.“I'll go and see if I can get it back. It might have been sold, but I hope not.”

　　She took the ticket to the jeweller's and the shopkeeper looked at it and then went to look for the watch without saying a word.

　　“That's good,”Mrs. Matthews thought.“He didn't seem to mind about the date.”

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(1) Who was the watch repairer according to the text?

[　　]

A．Mrs. Matthews

B．One jeweller's shop

C．The hired expert watch repairer

D．Some watch repairer in London

(2) In the sentence“She inherited his gold watch”, the underlined word “inherited”is closest in meaning to “________”

[　　]

(3)In the shop owner's opinion, if the watch has been repaired, what will happen to it?

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A．It can keep its time for long

B．It is an old watch that can't go fast

C．It can last five years

D．The passage doesn't tell us

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[　　]

A．the gold watch was sold

B．Mrs Matthews decided to find the ticket in the drawer

C．the jeweller couldn't see the date on the ticket clearly

D．the gold watch was not yet repaired

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A．Mrs. Matthews' Death Affairs

B．Such“Fast Work”

C．The Story of Mrs. Matthews

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　　Kangaroos live only in Australia and on the island near it. Not many people knew they were there until about 200 yeas ago. At that time, Captain Cook sailed to Australia from England.

　　He and his men had travelled halfway around the world. They needed food for the long trip home. Captain Cook sent a few sailors ashore to get food .

　　When the sailor returned, they brought with them a big gray animal. The men's eyes were being opened wide.

　　“Look at his tail,”said one, “It must be four feet long！”

　　“What's the animal called?” asked the captain.

　　“We tried to get the people to tell us,” answered a sailor, “They kept saying ‘Kangaroo’. They wouldn't say anything else.”

　　“Kangaroo,” said Captain Cook, “That's a good name. It sounds as queer as he Cooks . ” Captain cook carefully noted this word in his word book.

(1)Which sentence below best expresses the main idea?

[　　]

A．Captain Cook's sailor had a sense of humor.

B．Native Australians could not speak English.

C．Some words have fascinating origins (起源)

D．Captain Cook was fond of animals.

(2)What does the passage want to tell us?

[　　]

A．The far reaching influence of missionaries.

B．The unusual origin of certain names.

C．The importance of accurate dictionaries.

D．Kangaroos had no name before Cook's men found them.

(3)The passage could be entitled “______”

[　　]

A．New Discovery

B．An Understandable Mistake

C．A Sailor's Name

D．Live and Learn

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[　　]

A．Chinese people haven' t any hobbies

B．small animals are enemies of the Chinese people

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(2) Things have changed much recently, because ________.

[　　]

A．people have all become kind - hearted

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[　　]

A．has changed people' s life

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[　　]

A．is a necessary job for us all

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[　　]

A．more expensive than raising a bird

B．a dangerous hobby

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D．a dream for all the children

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