题目内容
4.A study of a university in Shanghai had found that many of the students there are using a quote (引语)from the Italian poet Dante as a kind of motto.The study of Fudan University,one of China's top universities,of 489students,found that 82had chosen Dante's"Follow your own path and don't worry about what others say"as their motto,out of 278people who said they had a motto.This was followed by"Believe yourself and"Self-improvement without stop."Students also expressed a common hope for greater understanding and care and said they were always ready to give a hand to those in need.
Some researchers think that mottoes can play an important part in children's growth and they say that a good motto can help children develop a better character.
41.The study showsD.
A.which university should have mottoes
B.what poems are popular
C.how many students like the motto"Believe yourself."
D.the majority of the students like to choose their favorite mottoes
42.Of the students asked,B students have mottoes.
A.about 78% B.about 57% C.about 16% D.about 8%
43.The motto"Self-improvement without stop"shares the similar meaning withC.
A.going on to improve rapidly
B.growing by oneself continuously
C.making oneself better and perfect continuously
D.becoming better without having a break
44.The best title for the passage should beA.
A.Mottoes and Character Developing B.Students and Poet
C.Mottoes and Learning D.Understanding Care.
分析 本文是一篇科教类的调查研究文章,通过参与调查的489名学生发现大部分学生都喜欢选择自己最喜欢的格言.一些研究人员认为,格言可以在孩子成长中发挥重要的作用,他们说一句好的格言可以帮助孩子养成更好的性格.
解答 41.D 推理判断题.根据文章第一段的内容,通过对比调查的人数和有自己格言的学生的人数可以看出,大部分学生拥有自己喜爱的格言.可知这项调查表明了大部分学生都喜欢选择自己最喜欢的格言.
42.B 数字计算题.根据第一段的"of 489students…out of 278 people who saidthey had a motto."可知共有489名学生参与调查,而其中有278名学生有座右铭.可知(278/489)×100%=57%,故选B.
43.C 词义猜测题.根据前面的Believe yourself(相信自己)和字面意思是自我提高,没有止境.所以该格言的意思是"使自己更好和不断完善",故选C.
44.A主旨大意题.文章最后一段点题:Some researchers think that mottoes can play animportant part in children's growth and they say that a good motto can helpchildren develop a better character.一些研究人员认为,格言可以在孩子成长中发挥重要的作用,他们说一句好的格言可以帮助孩子养成更好的性格.
点评 本文是科教类阅读,考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力,做题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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