题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Now I’d like tell you something about my part-time job this summer vacation, in which I worked as the guide in a travel agency. It was the first time that I have earned money on my own. I’ve realized what hard my parents work to support for the family. I used to keep on ask them for money, but now I’ll learn to share worry with my parents. I’ve learned how to get along well with others. Beside, I have gained some social experience and you have learned something that can’t be learned from textbook. In a word, I had a wonderfully and valuable summer vacation.

【答案】

【1】like后加to

【2】the改为a

【3】have改为had

【4】what改为how

【5】删除for

【6】ask改为asking

【7】Beside改为Besides

【8】you改为I

【9】textbook改为textbooks

【10】wonderfully改为wonderful

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了假期做导游的经历让“我”学到了很多书本上学不到的东西。

【1】like后加to 考查固定搭配would like to do...。

【2】the改为a 这里没有特指,是在一家旅行社做一名导游,因此要用a。

【3】have改为had 考查时态的一致。前面用的是It was the first time,后面从句中要用过去完成时态。

【4】what改为how ,hard是副词,要用how修饰。

【5】删除for 考查动词。Support 是及物动词,直接接宾语,无需加介词。

【6】ask改为asking 考查固定搭配。keep on doing...。

【7】Beside改为Besides beside是介词,在..旁边;besides,副词,另外。

【8】you改为I 人称不一致,因此要将you改为I。

【9】textbook改为textbooks 考查名词。Textbook是可数名词,用复数形式。

【10】wonderfully改为wonderful 形容词修饰名词不能用副词修饰名词,wonderfully是副词。

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A University of Michigan team says people are twice as likely to pull out their phones to check their messages or emails if they’re with someone who has just done the same. It also found that females were more likely to use their mobile than men because it was more ‘consistent’ with the daily lives of women.

The team watched students in dining halls and coffee shops around campus, observing pairs of students sitting at tables for as long as 20 minutes and recorded their cellphone use at 10-second intervals.

“What we found most interesting was just how often people were using their mobile phones,” Dr Daniel Kruger, the study’s co-author, said. “Every person we observed used his/her phone at least once while one woman was on hers about half of the time. You may see others checking their incoming messages and be encouraged to check your own. ’’

Overall, the students used their cellphones in an average of 24 percent, the researchers found. But they were significantly more likely to use their phones (39.5 percent) when their companion had just done so in the previous 10-second interval than without the social clue, the researchers said, adding that this behavior was often repeated.

Cell phones create an alternative way for one’s attention and may both promote and interrupt ongoing social activities, the researchers wrote.

Kruger believes this pattern could be related to the effects of social acceptance and rejection. If one person in a pair engages in another conversation through their phone, his or her companion may feel rejected. That companion then might be forced to connect with others from outside so as not to feel left out.

1】People’s strong desire to check their messages partly results from ___________.

A. the same behavior of other people

B. the new messages of their handsets

C. the update service of Facebook

D. the modern substitute of their watches

2】How might one feel when his companion is busy checking messages?

A. Relaxed. B. Ashamed. C. Ignored. D. Surprised.

3】The underlined part “this behavior” in Paragraph 5 refers to _______________.

A. receiving social clues

B. using the cellphones

C. joining in activities

D. engaging in conversations

4】Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Social Acceptance and Rejection

B. Females Use Mobiles More than Men

C. How Do People Check Messages?

D. Cellphone Use Is Spreading

【题目】Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.

Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.

Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.

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【4】Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

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