题目内容
12.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
Last week,we feel sorry to hear from that our class teacher was ill.Afterwards,we had a discussion and decided manage on our own.During the followed days,all of us did a good job.None of us were late to school and we did morning exercises better than ever.In class,we gave a classroom a thoroughly cleaning to welcome her.Our monitor presented some flowers to her while she stepped onto the platform.Seen the red flag for Weekly Model Class,she was happy but moved.
分析 本文主要讲述作者的班主任病了,为了不让她担心班级管理,同学们决定比以前做得更好.比如,上学不迟到,早操比以前做得更好,把教室彻底打扫了等.
解答 Last week,we feel sorry to hear from that our class teacher was ill.Afterwards,we had a discussion and decided∧manage on our own.During the followed days,all of us did a good job.None of us were late to school and we did morning exercises better than ever.In class,we gave a classroom a thoroughly cleaning to welcome her.Our monitor presented some flowers to her while she stepped onto the platform.Seen the red flag for Weekly Model Class,she was happy but moved.
详解:
1.feel改为felt 考查动词时态.根据句中时间状语Last week表示过去时间,用一般过去时态.
2.去掉from 考查词语用法.hear是及物动词,后接宾语从句时不需要介词,from是多余的,要去掉.
3.加to 考查动词不定式.decide后接动词时用动词不定式形式.
4.followed改为following 考查固定词组.the following days意为"随后的几天",是固定词组.
4.to改为for 考查固定搭配.be late for意为"迟到",是固定搭配.
6.a改为the 考查冠词.classroom前用定冠词the表示特指.
7.thoroughly改为thorough 考查形容词.cleaning是名词,用形容词修饰.
8.while改为when 考查连词.while表示"段"时间,when表示"点"时间,此处应是"点"时间,用when.
9.Seen改为Seeing 考查现在分词.she与see之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
10.but改为and 考查连词.happy和moved两个形容之间是并列关系而非转折关系,用连词and.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.