The year was 1932.Amelia Earhart was flying alone from North America to England in a small single—engined aeroplane.At midnight, several hours after she had left Newfoundland, she ran into bad weather.To make things worse, her altimeter (高度表) failed and she didn't know how high she was flying.At night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter.At times, her plane nearly plunged (冲) into the sea.

    Just before dawn, there was further trouble.Amelia noticed flames (火焰) coming from the engine.Would she be able to reach land? There was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope.

    In the end, Amelia Earhart did reach Ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in England and Europe.When she returned to the United States, she was honored by President Hoover at a special dinner in the White House.From that time on, Amelia Earhart was famous.

    What was so important about her flight? Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly the Atlantic Ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty—six minutes.

    In the years that followed, Amelia Earhart made several flights across the United States, and on each occasion (时刻) she set a new record for flying time.Amelia Earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation (航空) and that air travel was useful.

Which of the following statements is NOT the difficulty which Amelia Earhart met in her flight from north America to England?

     A.She was caught in a storm.       B.The altimeter went out of order.

     C.Her engine went wrong.         D.She lost her direction.

When Amelia Earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?

     A.She did nothing but pray for herself.

     B.She changed her direction and landed in Ireland.

     C.She continued flying.

     D.She lost hope of reaching land.

According to the passage, what was Amelia Earhart’s reason for making her flights?

     A.To set a new record for flying time.

     B.To be the first woman to fly around the world.

     C.To show that aviation was not just for men.

     D.To become famous in the world.

Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned?

     A.She was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the Atlantic Ocean alone.

     B.She showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight.

     C She was warmly welcomed in England, Europe and the United States.

     D.She made plans to fly around the world.

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

     A.Amelia Earhart—First Across the Atlantic.

     B.Amelia Earhart—Pioneer in Women’s Aviation.

     C.A New Record for Flying Time.

     D.A Dangerous Flight from North America to England.

About ten percent of spending on primary and secondary education in the United States comes from the federal government. 1.________States have been required to show progress through yearly testing.

But states say testing tells only part of the story about efforts by schools and students to improve. So the Obama administration has eased the limits on states in measuring performance.

2.________This new measurement tool is called the Colorado Growth Model. The idea is to show academic growth, not just achievement on tests. It combines test scores, family income levels, school size, the ethnicity of the student and many other factors.

3._______The graph shows a school’s average score on standardized tests as well as its academic growth.

On average, students enter sixth grade at WEST Denver Prep performing below grade level. 4.________.

The new assessment method shows that, each year, the average West Denver Prep student learns more math than ninety-four percent of all the students in Colorado. 5._________.

 Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to believe in themselves.

A.The results from schools across the state are shown online on a graph.

B.Reading and writing scores also show growth.

C.For ten years now, federal law has tied this spending to student performance.

D.Therefore, the government feels it a great pressure.

E.But three years later, most are outperforming other students across the state.

F.However, the limits don’t work at all.

G.The western state of Colorado, for example, has a new assessment method.

 

We find that bright children are rarely held back by mix-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

Besides, it is rather unusual to grade pupils just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to deal with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.

Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is proper. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. And advanced pupil can do advanced work. It doesn’t matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to obtain this goal.

1.By “held back” (the underlined part of the first sentence) the author means “______”.

A.drawn to their studies                    B.prevented from advancing

C.made to remain in the same class           D.forced to study in the lower class

2.The author argues that a teacher’s chief concern should be the development of the pupil’s ______.

A.total personality                        B.intellectual ability

C.personal qualities                       D.communicative skills

3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?

A.Pupils also learn to develop their reasoning abilities.

B.Pupils also learn how to participate in teaching activities.

C.Group work gives pupils the opportunity to learn to work together with others.

D.Group work provides pupils with the opportunity to learn to be good organizers.

 

Anne Whitney, a sophomore (大学二年级学生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher. “Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said, "My first chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answers. Yet I couldn't even write them down!"

  These two young students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Contrary to people’s common belief that poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety plays a role in students’ achieving low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.

  Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses, advisors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show their anxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tensions. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned information then comes out without difficulty on a test.

  An expert at the University of California explains, " With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt after taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some, the improvement is very great. "

1.To "blank out" is probably______.

A.to be like a blanket                      B.to be sure of an answer

C.to be unable to think clearly               D.to show knowledge to the teacher

2.Poor grades are usually believed to be the result of______.

A.poor sleeping habit                      B.laziness

C.test anxiety                            D.inability to form good study habits

3.Test anxiety has been recognized as______.

A.an excuse for laziness                    B.the result of poor study habits

C.a real problem                          D.something that cannot be changed

4.A University of California advisor said______.

A.all students could overcome the anxiety after taking a special test anxiety program

B.almost all students felt less stress after taking a University of California advising course

C.students found it difficult to improve even though they had taken a special test anxiety course

D.students found it easy to relax as soon as they entered a University of California advising course

 

Are you the type of person who always says“yes”?I’ve come to learn that it is very im-portant to learn to say NO!It’s okay. People are still going to like you. They may even respect you more because they know you are honest.

I,m not saying to say“no" to someone who really needs your help. I’m talking about re-fusing that meeting that you really do not want to attend or that birthday party that you don’t want to be a guest at.

Think for a moment how you feel when you say YES to something that you really don’t want to do. If you’re like I once was,you can’t sleep at night and you think about it too much. It weighs on your mind. You try to find ways out. Whatever you’re saying to yourself,if you really wanted to go,you wouldn’t have all of these thoughts.

So,why not just say NO from the beginning? Maybe you feel like if you don’t show up at the meeting(by the way,it is not one you must attend) your boss isn’t going to like you or your co-workers won’t respect you. Maybe you feel as if your mom,dad or sisters won’t love you as much if you don’t do everything for them that they ask every occasion.

If these people are your true friends,family members,or a good boss,they will like or love you the same no matter what. People treat you the way you teach them to,and if you’re some-one who always says“yes" then that’s what they,re expecting.

You need to do what is right for you. Of course we do have real obligations in life to ful-fill,but we do not have to do everything others want us to do.

1.Which of the following statements would the writer agree with?

A.We should try to do what our friends ask us to do.

B.We should help others in need.

C.Always saying“yes" means you are dishonest.

D.Always saying“no" means you are brave.

2.What does the underlined word,’ It" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Saying "yes".

B.A friend's birthday party.

C.Something you’re unwilling to do.

D.Something you think difficult to do.

3.The writer believes that if you say“no" to your family members,you’11_·

A.have the same relationship with them as before

B.have a loose relationship with them

C.disappoint them

D.upset them

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Learn to Make a Right Choice              B.To Be Yourself

C.Do What You Want to Do                  D.Learn to Say No

 

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