题目内容

【题目】------ I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.

-------I would appreciate _____ you.

A. you; helping B. it; helping

C. you; to help D. it; to help

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词appreciate的用法。I’d appreciate it if……为固定用法表示如果…… 我将感激不尽。appreciate后应接动名词表示喜欢做某事。句意为:——如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑的话我将感激不尽。——我愿意帮助你。故选B。

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【题目】阅读理解。

BEIJING,March 9—The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers and governors to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars,media have reported.

The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide,the Beijing News reported on Tuesday.The new rule has not yet been made public,said Li,a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference National Committee.

Under the old rules,the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years,Li said.These officials will also keep the same cars when they assume new posts,he added.

The new rule also reiterated that officials ranking below minister-or-governor-levels should not be allocated cars.The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.

“It violates the rules for lower-ranking—even county-level-officials to be allocated cars,” Li said.

Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated,as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year.

A survey on the Web news www.ifeng.com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to carry out because it is related to officials’ interests.

“Local government departments had halted approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to work on new quotas under the new rules,” Li said.“The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market mechanisms and monetization.”

Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.

Beijing’s standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.

Earlier this month,the Minister of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.

【1】 What is the purpose of the new rule allocating vehicles among officials?

A. To promote a low-carbon lifestyle.

B.To cut down the present huge expenditures of purchasing cars.

C.To make good use of budgets for official cars.

D.To solve the problem of severe traffic jam.

【2】How often could the cars used by minister-level officials be replaced according to the new rule?

A.Every 3 years. B.Every 5 years.

C.Every 8 years. D.Every 10 years.

【3】What about the officials ranking below minister-or-governor levels in terms of official vehicles?

A.They can still possess special cars.

B.They can use their own private cars.

C.They can use cars whenever officially necessary.

D.They can be allocated second-hand cars.

【4】What is the public’s attitude toward the new rule’s fulfillment?

A.Uncertain. B.Optimistic.

C.Indifferent. D.Passive

【5】From the passage,we can infer that_________.

A.the government is determined to carry out the new rule

B.the new rule has not yet been made public

C.the new rule will benefit official’s interest

D.the new rule is applied to minister-level officials

【题目】A Cornell University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce(确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour.

“Maybe these kids are being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,” says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent (青春期的)sleep at Cornell’s School of Medicine.

Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level, she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns(方式).

Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.

Sleep patterns change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice—their bodies are going through a change of sleep patterns.

All of this makes the transfer(迁移)from middle school to high school—which may start one hour earlier in the morning—all the more difficult, Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the “sleep late, rise late” pattern, adolescents are up against difficulties when they try to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first bell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying. “I need a timeout.”

1Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because

______.

A. students work so late at night that they can’t get up early

B. students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early

C. it is biologically difficult for students to rise early

D. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtime

2The underlined phrase “nod off” most probably means “_______”.

A. fall asleep B. turn around

C. agree with others D. refuse to work

3Which of the following statements is NOT true according to Mary Carskadon?

A. Adolescents are going through a change of sleep patterns.

B. Adolescents need less sleep than they used to at childhood.

C. Adolescents prefer to stay up later at night and sleep later in the morning.

D. It is difficult for adolescents to get up early for a 7:30 a.m. first bell in high school.

4What is the test mainly about?

A. Adolescent heath care.

B. Adolescent sleep difficulties.

C. Problems in adolescent learning.

D. Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.

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