题目内容

17.Many articles have appeared in recent years,claiming that there are no more heroes in the world.The authors says that the young now refuse to admire anyone and that we are living in a world too well informed,too curious showing us the faults of the public figures who could become today's stars,until we lose faith and start looking for defects in any person who seems worthy of respect.
Is it true that we know too much?Were our ancestors lucky to be only partly informed?Those who read the first biographies of George Washington,Joan of Arc,or other great men and women of the past were not told that their hero had bad breath or disliked his mother; they only found a description of his great accomplishments and their admiration was strengthened.In fact,early biographers didn't hesitate to make up an admirable story or two about their hero.The man who wrote the first biography of Washington,for instance,invented the cherry tree; he admitted later that there was no truth in it,but he said that it would give young men a good example to follow.His readers didn't seem to object; the book was reprinted eighty times-a great success in those days.
Modern biographers do not invent such stories; they respect the facts,as indeed they should.But we pay a price for their truthfulness,for in their efforts to show"the whole person,"they tell us more than we really need to know about private lives,family secrets,and human weakness.The true greatness of a fine man is often forgotten in the display; and people lose not only their admiration for him,but their willingness to trust any other"star"completely.
It may be difficult to be a hero in the world these days,under the searching eyes of the society.But surely excellence has not disappeared completely; there are still individuals who are superior to their fellow men by their wisdom,their courage,or their character.They can be heroes if people are willing to ignore their human imperfection and to admit the respect that their admirable qualities inspire.Heroes are needed everywhere,at any time.It's a sad sky that has no shining stars.

36.Why do the young now refuse to admire anyone?D
A.Because there are fewer heroes than before.
B.Because they themselves are more self-centered.
C.Because they have lost faith in today's life style.
D.Because they rush to find faults with any person.
37.Early biographers of great peopleB.
A.knew little about their heroes
B.were willing to invent stories
C.were disliked by readers
D.hid some achievements of their heroes
38.Which of the following statements about modern biographers is true?C
A.They show no respect to facts.
B.They choose to ignore heroes'greatness.
C.Their writing style has aroused criticism.
D.We benefit from their truthfulness.
39.We can infer from the last paragraph thatB.
A.the standard of being a hero has been raised
B.the author is optimistic about the hero issue
C.our society is lacking in real heroes
D.our society shows enough tolerance
40.What is essential in solving the problem mentioned in the passage?A
A.People's attitude.
B.The true greatness of heroes.
C.The author's arguments.
D.Biographers'truthfulness.

分析 近年来,尤其在欧美国家,随着媒体对公众人物缺点的不断披露,年轻人越来越觉得已经没有英雄可以崇拜了.但事实真的如此吗?

解答 36-40  DBCBA
36.D   细节理解  根据第一段…we are living in a world too well informed,too curious showing us the faults of the public figures who could become today's stars,until we lose faith and start looking for defects in any person who seems worthy of respect.可知,我们在失去信任,开始查找值得尊重的任何人的缺点,故答案为D
37.B  细节理解题 根据In fact,early biographers didn't hesitate to make up an admirable story or two about their hero.可以得知,早期的自传往往会杜撰一些故事,故答案为B
38.C 细节理解题  根据 But we pay a price for their truthfulness可知,对于现代的自传的真实,我们会为此付出一些代价,所以不会从中受益,这种纪实方式的写作方式引起了批评,所以C项表述正确,故答案为C
39.B  推理判断题 根据But surely excellence has not disappeared completely; there are still individuals who are superior to their fellow men by their wisdom,their courage,or their character.They can be heroes if people are willing to ignore their human imperfection and to admit the respect that their admirable qualities inspire.可以判断,作者对于当今社会英雄还是充满了乐观的,故答案为B
40.A 推理判断题 根据最后一段They can be heroes if people are willing to ignore their human imperfection and to admit the respect that their admirable qualities inspire.Heroes are needed everywhere,at any time.可知,关键还在于公众对英雄的看法与态度,毕竟人无完人,我们这个世界需要英雄,故答案为A

点评 本文阅读难度较大,达到大学四级阅读水平,对学生在词汇、复杂句式及文章理解方面提出来较高要求.

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8.A few months ago as I wandered through my parents'house,the same house I grew up in,I had a sudden,scary realization.When my parents bought the house,in 1982,they were only two years older than I am now.I tried to imagine myself in two years,ready to settle down and buy the house I'd still be living in almost 30years later.
It seemed ridiculous.On a practical level,there's no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon.More importantly,I wouldn't want to.I'm not sure where I'll be living in two years,or what kind of job I'll have.And I don't think I'll be ready to settle down and stay in one place.
So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents.When our parents were our age,they'd gotten their education,chosen a career,and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives.
My friends and I-"Generation Y"-still aren't sure what we want to do with our lives.Whatever we end up doing,we want to make sure we're happy doing it.We'd rather take risks first,try out different jobs,and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place.We'd rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account.
This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation"arrogant","impatient",and"overprotected".Some of these complaints have a point.As children we were encouraged to succeed in school,but also to have fun.We grew up in a world full of technological innovation:cell phones,the Internet,instant messaging,and video games.
Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)--starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top,on the same track,often for the same company.That doesn't apply to my generation.
Because of that,it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible,stable adulthood.But that's not necessarily a bad thing.In our desire to find satisfaction,we will work harder,strive for ways to keep life interesting,and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents'generation did.
By Ariel Lewiton

31.When the author walked through her parents'house,sheC.
A.was frightened that she had no idea what she wanted from life
B.realized she should buy a house.
C.started to think about her own life
D.wondered why her parents had settled down early
32.What is the main"generation gap"between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article?B
A.Their attitude toward high technology.
B.Their attitude towards responsibility.
C.Their ways of making their way to the top.
D.Their ways of gaining experience.
33.Which of the following might the author agree with?D
A.It's ridiculous to call her generation"arrogant".
B.It's better to take adult responsibility earlier.
C.It involves too much effort to rise vertically.
D.It's all right to try more before settling down.
34.What can we conclude from the article?A
A.The author wrote this article so that others would be able to understand her generation better.
B.Growing up in a hi-tech world makes"Generation Y"feel insecure about relationships.
C."Generation Y"people don't want to grow up and love to be taken care of by their parents.
D.The author is envious of her parents enjoying a big house at her age.
35.What is the main theme of the article?C
A.The sudden realization of growing up.
B.Criticisms of the young generation.
C.A comparison between lifestyles of generations.
D.The factors that have changed the young generation.
5.Here's a hotel worth writing home about:a company in Poland plans to build tourist accommodation under the sea.The structure can be dragged to a suitable location and placed on supports on the sea bed.
The‘Water Discus'will be made up of an underwater disc containing 22bedrooms with sea views,connected by lift and stairs to a disc above the surface containing other hotel facilities.
Project manager Robert Bursiewicz says:"Nowadays it's possible to build submarilles (潜水艇)which go deeper than 500m below the sea surface,so building an underwater hotel is not a problem."
In fact,they don't plan to have the hotel very deep.Water acts like a filter(过滤器)for sunlight,and below l5m most colours,apart from blue,are washed out.And we all want to see colourful marine life,don't we?
But this isn't the first hotel to offer underwater views from the bedrooms.The two-bedroom Jules'Undersea Lodge,off the coast of Florida,has been taking in guests 10m beneath the surface since 1986.
The company that operates the hotel also runs a diving course for beginners to help get guests down and into the hotel.It is accessible only through an opening at the bottom.
And you'll find all the usual facilities in the room,according to Teresa McKirma,Jules's chief financial officer.It has a television,air conditioning and wi-fi.But for the staft,simple things like cleaning and making beds can be challenging,since the lodge is in sea water.
‘‘It actually takes quite a lot of work to get anything down there,"she says."We have to put everything in waterproof boxes and attach weights to them to counter their buoymacy(浮力)."
The hotel has suitably sized waterproof boxes so that pizzas can be delivered by divers to guests wllo order them for their evening meal.And after a meal,if you can't sleep because of the excitement of the experience,you don't have to count sheep.You'll fall asleep quicker if you count fish.

41.The new hotel willA.
A.have movable structure           B.contain three discs
C.be built 500m beneath the surface   D.come into use soon
42.Why won't they plan to have the hotel very deep in the water?C
A.They have financial problems.
B.They lack advanted technology.
C.Most colours are washed out below 15m.
D.They refuse to enjoy colorful life.
43.Which of the following is true of Jules'Undersea Lodge?C
A.It is built l5m beneath the sea.      B.It has the history of 30years.
C.It offers a diving course to beginners.D.It can be accessible by stairs.
44.According to Teresa McKinna,B.
A.the built hotel is badly equipped
B.the staff's work is difficult to finish
C.it's easy to get things down there
D.entertainment is impossible in the hotel
45.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?D
A.Passengers can't enjoy their meals.
B.Passengers will feel fed up with the views.
C.Passengers have no choice but to count fish.
D.Passengers may get excited about the experience.
12.More surprising,perhaps,than the present difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is a live and thriving.As Skolnick notes,Americans are a marrying people:relative to Europeans,more of us marry and we marry at a younger age.Moreover,after a drop in the early l915s,the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing.Even the divorce rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context:some 30 percent of divorced individuals remarry.Thus,marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for the vast majority of people in our society.
What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family.Twenty five years ago,the typical American family was made up of a husband,a wife,and two or three children.Now,there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have    children.Now there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children.And there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife's former marriage,or the husband's,or both.Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage;sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses(配偶).
Thus,one can find every type of family arrangement.There are marriages without children;marriages with children from only the present marriage;marriages with"full time"children from both the present and former marriages;marriages with"full time"children from the present marriage and"part time",children from former marriages.There are stepfathers,stepmothers,half brothers,and half sisters.It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents!These are great changes from the traditional nuclear family.But even so,even in the midst of all this,there remains one constant:Most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.

46.By calling American marrying people the author means thatD
A.American s a re more traditional than Europeans
B.Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans
C.there are more married couples in U.S.A.than in Europe
D.more of Americans,as compared with Europeans,prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age
47.Divorced AmericansB
A.prefer the way they live     
B.will most likely remarry
C.have lost faith in marriage   
D.are the vast majority of people in the society
48.Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today's American families?A
A.Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.
B.A typical American family is made up of only a husband and a wife.
C.Americans prefer to have more kids than before.
D.There are no nuclear families any more.
49."Part time"childrenC
A.spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their   half sisters
B.spend all of their time with one parent from the previous marriage
C.are shared between the two former spouses
D.can not stay with"full time"children
50.Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families,A.
A.the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriage
B.the functions of marriage remain unchanged
C.most Americans prefer a second marriage
D.most divorced Americans would rather not remarry.
2.When teenagers begin looking for new survey sites,they go in the wrong direction.Because of this,95% of you will end/up joining some of the lowest paying places you could imagine.A simple fix (解决方法)for this is to change how you"look"for surveys.
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 All you get now are teenagers survey sites that might be flashy,but have very low payments.The quick fix is to use the power of large forums.It's your instant and total source of honest knowledge about surveys.That's right.I said"honest",which is really hard to find when it comes to surveys.Big forums have tons of it,though,because they hate spam (垃圾由P 件)and take all of it out of their topics.
 They also clear up the false or misleading information that people leave.
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64.The writer believes that lowest paying survey sites are.C
 A.economical B.educational C.useless D.personal
65.It's hard for teenagers to find better paying survey sites because.D
 A.teenagers couldn't afford to use them
 B.there afe few better paying survey sites
 C.better paying survey sites are always out of work
 D.teenagers often want to find them by the search engine
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 A.make proper surveys by themselves
 B.find more information about surveys
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 D.know the importance of being honest in studying
67.The passage mainly tells us.C
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 B.what the teenagers survey site is
 C.how to find better teenagers survey sites
 D.how to make teenagers survey sites more effective.
9."My kids really understand solar and earth-heat energy,"says a second-grade teacher in Saugus,California."Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course."These young scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CBEP),a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading,writing and math skills,and more.
The children don't just plan any city.They map and analyze the housing,energy,and transportation requirements of their own district and foretell its needs in 100years.With the aid of an architect who visits the classroom once a week,they invent new ways to meet these needs and build models of their creations."Designing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom,"says the teacher who developed this program."They are able to use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of blame,because there are no wrong answers in a future context.In fact,as the class enters the final model-building stage of the program,an elected‘official'and‘planning group'make all the design decisions for the model city,and the teacher steps back and becomes an adviser."
CBEP is a set of activities,games and imitations(模仿) that teach the basic steps necessary for problem-solving:observing,analyzing,working out possible answers,and judging them based on the children's own standards.

46.The Program is designedC.
A.to help young architects know more about designing
B.to train young scientists for city planning
C.to develop children's problem-solving abilities
D.to direct kids to build solar collectors
47.An architect pays a weekly visit to the classroomD.
A.to find out kinds'creative ideas
B.to discuss with the teacher
C.to give children lectures
D.to help kids with their program
48.Who is the designer of the program?A
A.A  teacher. B.An architect  C.An official. D.A scientist.
49.The children feel free in the program becauseB.
A.they can design future buildings themselves
B.they need not worry about making mistakes
C.they are given enough time to design models
D.they have new ideas and rich imagination.
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Over 70% of Haitian population live below the poverty line with inadequate food,water,schools,or housing.To reduce the hunger that prevents learning and to encourage parents to send their children to school,meals are provided by the World Food Programme.
"We are so cut off we have many difficulties,"comments Emile,adding that finding chalk,school books and other materials is practically impossible.Emile tries to encourage those around her to make use of all available resources.Her efforts are bearing fruit.One of her successes was convincing local women to contribute to their children's schooling and increase their own income by selling embroidery (刺绣) and other handicrafts.
Recent political instability has meant that the country has not invested in education for ten years.Enrolment (入学) is a mere 44per cent and a little less than a half of those entering primary school finish it.Less than a third of these go on to secondary school.In rural areas it is not rare to find 17-and 18year-olds in primary school.Beau-Roc has only 4teachers for 260pupils.Emile works constantly to improve her pupils'environment.Under her direction,a local worker is now constructing a storehouse for the food delivered regularly by the World Food Programme.
Not only is Emile's salary too little,but she receives it irregularly.For her,transport is a real headache.She lives five kilometers away and has to take a privately-owned bus,costing more than she can afford.
"The decision to be a rural teacher in Haiti should not be taken lightly",Emile comments."With all the sacrifices and risks it requires,only those who are really cut out for teaching should do it."Nevertheless,Emile loves her job."I always feel at home with the children and,the parents understand what I'm doing."

51.What theme is presented in this passage?A
A.Devotion to education.        B.Poverty and hardship.
C.Politics and children.        D.Love and beauty.
52.Which of the following is extremely difficult for Beau-Roc primary school?D
A.Teaching the women how to make embroidery and other handicrafts.
B.Persuading local women to care about their children's education.
C.Encouraging those around her to use those available resources.
D.Finding chalk,school books and other materials.
53.The many figures in the 4th paragraph indicateB.
A.political instability in Haiti
B.poor investment in Haitian education
C.challenges in Emile's life
D.Emile's constant efforts
54.In the last paragraph,"those who are really cut out for teaching"are those who areC.
A.dismissed from teaching
B.unfamiliar with teaching
C.qualified for teaching
D.cautious about teaching.

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