题目内容

【题目】His brother , who____ in the army for five years，is now running a farm in our village

A．serves B．served

C．had served D．has served

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态.根据主句意思，他的哥哥现在在经营一家农场，故过去的五年的动作who____ in the army for five years只是存在于过去，与现在无关，所以用过去式。而Ｄ选项所表达的现在完成式侧重于过去的动作对现在的影响，或者该动作还在持续，故不能选。句意：他参军了五年的哥哥，现在在经营一家农场。

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【题目】Picky eaters may have good reasons for their behaviour. No matter why your child has become picky, how you handle the situation can affect his or her future. Therefore, you should know the following reasons for picky children first of all.

Neophobia is common in children; it often happens at the dinner table. Some children just refuse to try new food because they don’t know what it will taste like, while others dislike new food before even smelling it. Some children take it to the extreme(极端) and will only eat a few foods that they like. Psychologist Dr. Elizabeth Capaldi says that, by the time children reach the age of two, they have formed their own eating habits that they don’t want to be disturbed by new offerings at the table.

A newly published study led by Dr. Lucy Cooke of University College London showed that picky eating in children results from genetic(遗传的) and environmental causes. The research, which followed the eating habits of 5,390 pairs of twins between the ages of 8 and 11, found that about 75% of the neophobia in the children was from their parents, while 25% was due to the influence of environment.

Children grow at a high speed during their first year, but that fast-paced growth tends to slow down by their second year. When children are not experiencing one of those fast growth periods, their body needs less energy; and that results in a smaller appetite(胃口). When children are not hungry, they tend to enjoy only food they like. They refuse new food and food that is not their favourite. Some children will limit the amount of food to only one kind, like hamburgers or pancakes, leaving all the other foods untouched.

In some cases, many real reasons why a child behaves as a picky eater exist. About 5% of children who are 10 years of age or younger have some type of neurological dysfunction(神经机能障碍) that influences their eating habits. These children may be easily hurt by some special smells, or their brain may not be able to process such sensory information properly.

【1】The underlined word “Neophobia”in Paragraph 2 probably means_________.

A．the fear of something new or unknown

B．the worry about the amount of new food

C．the feeling of eating at the dinner table

D．the fear of eating tasty food

【2】What can we learn about the study led by Dr. Cooke?

A．It paid more attention to the environmental effects on children’s eating habits.

B．It followed the eating habits of 5,390 children aged between 8 and 11.

C．It showed that genetics greatly affect children’s eating habits.

D．It suggested that parents should have good eating habits.

【3】The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that_______.

A．children’s growth speed stays the same in the first two years

B．children develop their own diet when they grow up

C．children tends to eat less when they grow up

D．children’s growth has an effect on their diet

【4】The reason mentioned in the last paragraph has something to do with a child’s_______.

A．exercise B．sense C．habit D．Interest

【题目】_____ about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.

A. Such does he worry B. So much he worries

C. So much does he worry D. Much does he worry

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A. out of date B. up to date

C. out-of-date D. in-fashion

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A.accidentally B. carelessly

C. deliberately D. automatically

【题目】First aid given at the scene in time can increase the victim’s chances of ________ and a good recovery.

A. infection B. survival C. sympathy D. insurance

【题目】Nowadays people are more likely to go to ________ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to _________ new reality.

A. the; a B. /; the

C. the; the D. a; a

【题目】一WOw，you won first in the stow-telling competition．Fantastic!

一 ____!

A．Give me five B．Congratulations

C．Go ahead D．Forget it

【题目】An expert says, “ I think it is unpredictable for nature. You don’t know what will happen but _________we are preparing.”

A. somehow B. somewhat C. anyhow D. someway

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