题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was at college I wanted to improve my score of PE, so I persisted in exercising after school.

I did it one month but still get a poor result in the examination. What my PE teacher conveyed to me was where the key part was not exercise but body itself. She didn’t tell me direct, worrying that it might hurt your self-respect.

Even so, I didn’t give it up. In another excited examination of race, when it was started, I followed one guy and always kept paces with him. After the guy slowed down, I found another one to follow again. Finally I made it, but I got first in the race with my eyes filling with tears.

【答案】1.it后添加for

2.get→got

3.where→that

4.direct→directly

5.your→my

6.excited→exciting

7.去掉was

8.paces→pace

9.but→and

10.filling→filled

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在大学的时候想提高体育成绩,所以坚持在放学后锻炼,并参加了比赛的事情。

1.考查介词。one month为时间段,需要跟介词forfor one month表示“一个月”。故it后添加for

2.考查动词时态。根据上文I did可知应用一般过去时。故get改为got

3.考查连接词。本句为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故应用that引导。故where改为that

4.考查副词。修饰动词tell,应用副词directly,表示“直接地”。故direct改为directly

5.考查代词。句意:她没有直接告诉我,担心这会伤害我的自尊心。结合句意可知表示“我的”应用my。故your改为my

6.考查形容词。修饰名词examination应用-ing结尾形容词,表示“令人激动的”。故excited改为exciting

7.考查动词语态。动词start表示“开始”,不用于被动语态,故去掉was

8.考查名词的数。固定短语keep pace with sb.表示“保持同步,并驾齐驱”。故paces改为pace

9.考查连词。句意:最后我成功了,我在比赛中获得了第一名,我的眼睛里充满了泪水。结合句意可知上下文为承接关系,应用连词and。故but改为and

10.考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构,且filleyes构成被动关系应用过去分词。故filling改为filled

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【题目】 Decision-making can be extremely difficult. Decision-making styles are significantly different in different cultures.

In any approach to a problem and in any negotiations, the Western world turns to the "I to you" approach while Japan, the "you to you" approach. The former means both sides present their arguments openly from their own point of view. Naturally, often comes a confrontation (冲突) situation, which Westerners are very skillful in dealing with. The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other person's point of view. Thus, the direction of the meeting is a mutual (相互的) attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony.

Besides, Western decision-making goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the worker. However, in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels. Based on "bottom-up direction", ideas can be created at the lowest levels, travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.

Difference in decision-making also comes from different communication styles. The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony, even if the deal fails, and will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a "you to you" approach, communicating personal views only indirectly. They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach. So the Japanese are thorough in their meetings. Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese businesses. But where the American is pressing for a specific decision, the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.

On the other hand, once a given agreement is made, it is the Japanese who sometimes wonder at the slow pace in which Westerners carry out the decision. The Japanese are eager to move forward and Westerners, perhaps, lag behind as they take the time for in-depth planning.

1A Japanese business bases its decision .

A.on top-down directionB.on nothing but its workers' views

C.on bottom-up directionD.only on its top leaders' opinions

2The text mainly tells us that Japan and the Western world .

A.face great difficulty in making decisions

B.are different in decision-making styles

C.have all members contribute to a decision

D.have two approaches:"I to you" and "you to I"

3Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?

A.They carry out the decision once it is made.

B.There are many meetings in their businesses.

C.They work to achieve harmony in doing business.

D.They are good at handling confrontation situation.

4The author's attitude towards Japanese decision-making is .

A.positiveB.critical

C.negativeD.casual

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