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17.What will the two speakers take photos of?
A.Spaceships.
B.Themselves.
C.Visitors.
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7.A castle is a type of fortified(加固的)structure built in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages.This is different from a palace,which is no fortified-though there are many similarities among these types of construction.Usage of the term has varied over time and has been applied to diverse structures.
The European castles originated in the 9
th
and 10
th
centuries,resulting in its land divided among nobles.These nobles built castles to control the area surrounding them,and they were both offensive and defensive structures.Although army uses are often emphasized in castle studies,the structures also served as centres of administration and symbols of power.Urban castles were used to control the local people and important travel routes,and rural castles were often built near farmland.
Many castles were originally built from earth and wood,but had their defences supplanted later by stone.In the late 12
th
and early 13
th
centuries scientific approaches to castle defence appeared,and could function to maximize the castle's firepower.These changes in defence came from a mixture of castle technology.Although gunpowder was introduced to be built well into the 16
th
century,improved cannon(大炮)fire made them uncomfortable places to live in.As a result,true castles went into decline.
From the 18
th
century onwards,there was a renewed interest in castles with the construction of mock(仿造的)castles,part of a romantic revival(复活)of Gothic architecture,but they had no defensive purpose.
21.According to the first paragraph,we can knowB.
A.the palace is a fortified structure
B.the castle is different from the palace
C.the palace changed over time
D.the structures of the castle in different ages look the same.
22.what does the second paragraph mainly talk about?B
A.Symbols of he European castles.
B.Functions of the European castles.
C.Influences of the European castles.
D.Characteristics of the European castles.
23.The underlined word"supplanted"in the third paragraph is closet in meaning to"D".
A.produced
B.saved
C.protected
D.replaced
24.What can be inferred from the river?B
A.Castles have nothing in common with palaces.
B.Castles have a history of more than 1,000years in Europe.
C.Castles were mainly used for defensive purposes after the 18
th
century.
D.The introduction of gunpowder instantly influenced castle building in Europe.
8.They werestruggling(拼搏) up the hill with heavy bags.
5.A Bite of China Season Two(《舌尖上的中国》第二季) is coming!
The program is shown at 9:00on CCTV-1every Friday night from April 18 to June 6,2014.There are altogether eight episodes (集),all about history and culture of food,eating and cooking in China.The directors spent one year visiting more than 150different parts of China.More than 300types of food are
covered in the documentary.
As an old Chinese saying goes,food is what matters most to people. It plays an important role in our daily life,and the rich food culture is also one of the most important parts of Chinese culture.A Bite of China Season Two wants to show the joys and sadness of ordinary (普通的) Chinese in changing times through food.
A Bite of China Season One was shown on CCTV in 2012.It attracted more than 100million viewers.It is all about food,while the second season cares more about the relationship between the people and the food.For example,the first episode shows a young man spent four hours climbing a 40-metre-high tree to get something nice for his brother.
The show reminds viewers of their homes and the tastes of childhood.One Weibo user wrote,"A Bite o f China Season Two makes me have so many words to say.It makes me think of my parents and my grandmother.I haven't been home for a long time,so I have decided to go back in a few days."
The show uses food as a window to introduce China to the world.Viewers can see how
Chinesepeople love life by loving food.Anyone who wants to know more about Chinese
culture and Chinese society (社会) should have a bite of the program.
32.How many types of food are covered in this program?D
A.150.
B.More than 150.
C.300.
D.More than 300.
33.The type of the TV program A Bite of China isB
A.a cartoon
B.a documentary
C.a chat show
D.a drama series
34.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?B
A.食物对于人类来说最麻烦.
B.民以食为天.
C.人类给食物制造了麻烦.
D.食物很重要.
35.The third paragraph mainly talks aboutD.
A.the details of the first episode
B.the rich types of food of China
C.the relationship between the people and the food
D.the difference between Season One and Season Two.
12.The phrase"live,love and laugh''was one my cousin Roger lived by every day of his life.Even in his sickness,he found the positive in what some would see as a negative situation.He enjoyed life.He loved to laugh and most importantly,he lived life to the absolute fullest.He loved to travel,1earning new things about different people and their culture.
Roger was born and raised in Alabama,and he then moved to Buffalo,New York where he lived for many,many years until he relocated to Atlanta,Georgia,his final resting place.
Whether his travels were long visits or short visits,large cities or small towns,his favorite souvenir item was T-shirts.Everywhere he went he would buy a T-shirt to remind him of his travels.Every T-shirt he owned had a story behind it that he would share with others.
As long as he was laughing,living and traveling,he was happy.He loved everybody he came in contact with and everybody loved him.The old saying,"He never met a stranger",definitely applied to Roger and his life.
His last few years of life were in and out of the hospital at least l0~15days a month,sometimes more.Two weeks before he passed away,I spoke with him on the phone,and even then he managed to tell jokes about life.
I know he left this world happily;he refused to allow anything or anyone to hold him down,even his severe illnesses.He was definitely a model to look up to when it comes to not allowing any situation to keep you from moving forward in life.
1will forever miss his smile and his love for life.My cousin Roger knew the true meaning of the phrase"live,love and laugh".
21.The author believes that RogerB.
A.was a foolish man
B.was rich in spirit
C.had fl healthy body
D.pretended to be happy
22.The underlined word"it''in Paragraph 3probably refers toA.
A.a T-shirt
B.a story
C.a stranger
D.a place
23.We can learn from the text that RogerD.
A.had few good friend
B.was afraid of his illnesses
C.seldom contacted the author
D.was loved by everyone who knew him
24.What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?C
A.To feel pity for Roger.
B.To encourage readers to help others.
C.To encourage readers to be positive all the time.
D.To show that health is the most important thing.
2.What is the man going to buy for his father's birthday?
A.A pair of sports shoes.
B.A birthday cake.
C.A tie.
9.What is the man going to do?
A,Have a coffee break. B.See a doctor. C.Buy a pet.
6.What is the man doing?
A.Getting dressed B.Having an interview C.Celebrating a birthday.
7.What does the woman want to do?
A.See a film with the man.
B.Offer the mall some help.
C.Listen to some great music.
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