题目内容

16.Jeanne Calment,a French woman,became a record breaker on 17 October,1995,when at the age of 120 years and 238 days,she became the longest-lived human being on record.A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 day s.
    Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people's home in the south of France; her husband,her only child and her grandson have all died.She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair,but her doctor describes her as being more like a 90-year-old woman in good health than someone of 120.She still has a lively sense of humor.When asked on her 120th birthday what she expected of the future,she replied:A very short one.She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.
    So what is the key to a long life?According to some doctors,diet,exercise and no smoking are the three important factors.Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips.She has always eaten a healthy diet,and she used to do exercise every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115.However,until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day,and she does smoke (now only a little).Besides,Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents.Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.
A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death.It must have seemed a good more at the time,but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house.Every year on her birthday,Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying:Sorry,I'm still alive!
25.How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?D
A.She is miserable and unhappy.
B.She feels she is going to die very soon.
C.She would like to live much younger.
D.She is cheerful and humorous.
26.Which of the following word could best replace the word"move"in the fourth paragraph?B
A.trick             B.deal                 C.march                D.sport
27.Why does Jeanne Calment say"Sorry,I'm still alive"to the lawyer every year on her birthday?A
A.Because the lawyer has paid her much more money than the value of the house.
B.Because she has asked the lawyer to pay her more rent than they first agreed.
C.Because she had an agreement at 80 with the lawyer which was to her advantage.
D.Because the house she sold to the lawyer is worth the money he has already paid.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了目前为止世界上最长寿的女人Jeanne Calment,她活到了120岁,根据调查她的健康和长寿归功于来自父母的良好的基因和健康的饮食和锻炼.

解答 25.D.细节理解题.根据文章第2段She still has a lively sense of humor 可知Jeanne Calment活到120岁仍然有强烈的幽默感,开朗且幽默;故选D.
26.B.词义推断题.根据此单词所在句子的前面部分 A local lawyer bought her house…under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death 可知move意为交易;故选 B.
27.A.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段"A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death"可知她道歉是因为律师支付了她比房子的价值更多的钱;故选A.

点评 本文是人物故事类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据

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   A British company is doing something with parking spaces.JustPark's founder,Anthony Eskinazi,says,"When I had the original idea,I spotted a driveway close to a sports stadium.It would have been so convenient if I could have just parked in that driveway rather than a commercial car park."And he has a big clientele(顾客):around 20,000 people have advertised their spaces on the site,and he says around half a million drivers use it.There are other sites doing very similar things,like Uber and Lyft-these let drivers share their cars with other passengers.Any driver knows how valuable a place to park is.A church near Kings Cross in central London has apparently made over£200,000 by renting out space in its yard to travelers!
   Because this is a new business world,those rules aren't there yet and many people are happy to share-as long as it pays!
   But the sharing company has its critics:the competitors of these new companies.People who run things like traditional B&B,commercial car parks and taxi services are afraid of ending up out of pocket.And there is another issue:regulations on these new businesses are unclear.How will renting out your driveway affect your neighbor?
32.What does the underlined phrase"feeling the pinch"probably mean?A
A.Lacking in money                        
B.Full of curiosity
C.Willing to help others                          
D.Unsatisfied with their lives
33.Who may be against the sharing economy?D
A.A taxi driver who can't find a parking place.
B.A priest in the church near Kings Cross
C.A traveler who needs accommodation.
D.A well-known high-end holiday hotel.
34.Why are many people pleased to share according to the passage?B
A.Because they can gain huge profits.
B.Because there're few rules to limit them.
C.Because they needn't pay any fee.
D.Because the new business has no risks.
35.Which of the following words can best describe the booming sharing economy?C
A.Creative and developed                      
B.Competitive but unpractical
C.Effective but worrying                      
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8.When you travel in other countries,you'll have to get yourself well prepared to ensure your safety and handle emergencies.
Before you leave,you'd better:
1.Take out medical insurance policy and learn what the plan covers and whether departure or return to the hometown is covered.Figure out payment choices,such as whether you have to speak directly with the insurance company,before or after treatment,whether you have to pay first and get compensation later.
2.Keep up to date on all required vaccinations (接种疫苗).
3.Learn about the city or area where you are going to travel.Know how to say street names and landmarks in the local language.Figure out unique climate issues such as altitude,seasonal changes,potentially risky animals and insects.
4.Visit some local hospitals and write down addresses in the local language along with emergency entrance locations; do the same for dental/pediatric (小儿科的) services.Get first aid equipment with necessary medications.Take enough prescribed medication from the home country.
5.Carry a card or note written in both English and the local language listing your emergency contact numbers,name,basic medical information such as blood type and allergies (过敏).
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31.In case you come across an emergency,you shouldB.
A.carry a card or note which is written in the local language only
B.make sure your means of communication is available and reliable
C.buy enough prescribed medication from the foreign country
D.buy a guide book which includes basic emergency instructions
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A.you should try to make a good study of medical insurance policy
B.you'd make sure someone will be able to help you in emergencies
C.you'd hide your copies of documents for safety in a place that no one can find
D.you should try to get familiar with the city or area that you will visit
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5.Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind,unless they hunt them for food.Sometimes,however,two kinds of animals come together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for both of them.You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.This is not because they want a ride,but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep.The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort.So although they  can manage without each other,they do better together.
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21.Some birds like to sit on a sheep becauseA.
A.they can eat its parasites
B.they depend on the sheep for existence
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B.
A.birds and parasites
B.birds and sheep
C.parasites and sheep
D.sheep,birds and parasites
23.We learn from the text that the coral depends on the plant forD.
A.comfort        B.light          C.food         D.oxygen
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A.Some animals and plants depend on each other for existence.
B.Some animals and plants develop their relationship easily.
C.Some plants depend on each other for food.
D.Some animals live better together.

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