题目内容

How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver，impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee1your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed2the airport.We were driving in the3lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his4，slid sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and 5the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started6at us.
My taxi driver just7and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really8.So I asked，“Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call“The Law of the Garbage Truck”.
He explained that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of9，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment.As their garbage10up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'11 dump it on11.Don't take it personally；Just smile, wave，wish them well，and move on.
Believe me.You'11 be12.Don't take their garbage and13it to other people at work, at home，or on the streets.Life's too short to wake up in he morning with14. The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's 15in your life，Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you16bad things more ofter than good things in your life，you store the bad memories more easily，and you17them more frequently.
Therefore，love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who don't.Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you18it!
When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by19go of the bad.Have a marvelous，garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today20the harvest you will reap tomorrow.

1.
1. A.
  enrich
2. B.
  obtain
3. C.
  spare
4. D.
  ruin
2.
1. A.
  through
2. B.
  to
3. C.
  in
4. D.
  for
3.
1. A.
  latter
2. B.
  right
3. C.
  opposite
4. D.
  free
4.
1. A.
  window
2. B.
  door
3. C.
  brakes
4. D.
  seat
5.
1. A.
  knocked
2. B.
  overtook
3. C.
  missed
4. D.
  lost
6.
1. A.
  laughing
2. B.
  throwing
3. C.
  glancing
4. D.
  yelling
7.
1. A.
  wondered
2. B.
  ignored
3. C.
  smiled
4. D.
  guessed
8.
1. A.
  friendly
2. B.
  angry
3. C.
  tired
4. D.
  disappointed
9.
1. A.
  expectation
2. B.
  passengers
3. C.
  garbage
4. D.
  goods
10.
1. A.
  turns
2. B.
  piles
3. C.
  holds
4. D.
  pushes
11.
1. A.
  roads
2. B.
  children
3. C.
  you
4. D.
  dustbin
12.
1. A.
  upset
2. B.
  happier
3. C.
  pitiful
4. D.
  frightened
13.
1. A.
  eontribute
2. B.
  share
3. C.
  explain
4. D.
  spread
14.
1. A.
  surprise
2. B.
  pleasure
3. C.
  doubt
4. D.
  regrets
15.
1. A.
  funny
2. B.
  important
3. C.
  strange
4. D.
  embarrassing
16.
1. A.
  remember
2. B.
  forget
3. C.
  value
4. D.
  appreciate
17.
1. A.
  recalI
2. B.
  exchange
3. C.
  enjoy
4. D.
  imagine
18.
1. A.
  inspire
2. B.
  take
3. C.
  mend
4. D.
  notice
19.
1. A.
  letting
2. B.
  consisting
3. C.
  making
4. D.
  dreaming
20.
1. A.
  distinguish
2. B.
  deserve
3. C.
  deliver
4. D.
  determine

DDBCC DCACB CBDDB AABAD
富有哲理的一篇短文告诉我们对待生活要有好的心态，要坦然接受生活中的一切。
1.动词辨析。由上文可知不要让不愉快的事情毁了我们的好日子。
2.固定词组。Head for 朝….过去。
3.形容词辨析。根据句意可知我们是在正确的车道上行驶。
4.名词辨析。A窗户；B门；C刹车；D座位；根据常识前方突然有车司机应该紧踩刹车。
5.动词辨析。由下文可知并没有撞车，这里是相差了几英寸。
6.动词辨析。A嘲笑；B朝…扔；C撇一眼；D对…大喊；由下文可知那个司机对我们大吼。
7.上下文串联。由下文可知我们的司机并不生气，反而是微笑着，真是非常友好
8.形容词辨析。解析同上。
9.名词辨析。由上文可知司机把那些人比喻成垃圾车，车里装满的是垃圾。
10.固定短语。Pile up堆积起来。
11.上下文联系。当垃圾太多的时侯，他们就要把垃圾倒掉，有时候倒在你身上。
12.形容词辨析。与文章第一段形成呼应。句意：你就会幸福。
13.动词辨析。根据下文的to other people知道应该使用spread传播。不要把这些不愉快传递给别人。
14.上下文串联。根据上文的too …to…太…而不能…可知应该选D，句意：人人很短暂，不要在遗憾中醒来。
15.形容词辨析。由上下文可知。我们要聚焦于生活中重要的事情。
16.动词搭配。根据下文的good things, bad things可知应该使用动词remember.
17.动词辨析。Ａ回忆；B交换；C享受；D想象。由句意可知你经常会回忆起他们。
18.动词搭配。Take it 接受它。由上文可知生活是百分之十的创造和百分之90的接受。
19.固定搭配。Let go放开,松手.
20.上下文串联。由句意可知：你今天种的种子决定了你明天的收获。

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相关题目

A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease.

Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.

Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.

University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.

Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.

The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.

The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.

Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.

The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.

What is true about the Framingham Study?

A. It was only conducted in 1948. B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.

C. It was led by John Cacioppo D. It showed that any behavior could spread.

From the passage, we can learn that .

A. the habit of littering doesn’t spread

B. a lonely person won’t have friends

C. everyone may be affected by others’ loneliness

D. lonely people don’t know the cause of their loneliness

Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?

A. The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.

B. No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.

C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.

D. Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.

If you make 10 more friends in a year, the days of your feeling loneliness will be reduced by .

A. 48 days B. 25 days C. 20 days D. 15 days

What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people. B. People feel lonely for many reasons.

C. Ways to fight against loneliness. D. Lonely people can affect others.

Have you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.

By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power.”

Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’ll learn chess,” or “I’ll read an article on the mind every week.” Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how often this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now.

Another benefit of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive people are always taking notes. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.

Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and you’re half-way there.

Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.

71. What would be the best title for the text?

A. A Way on How to Write

B. Increase Your Brain Power through Writing

C. Brain Power Helps Improve Your Writing

D. How to Start Your Writing

72. According to the text, writing can help you a lot in the following ways EXCEPT ______.

A. the increase of your brain power

B. the ability to remember

C. the development of your interest in study

D. the better understanding of a topic

73. If a writer writes something, it means that he or she _______.

A. has understood it very well

B. needs to understand it better

C. wants to remember it in his or her mind

D. is exercising his or her “explain power”

74. The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies that ______.

A. you are already successful

B. you still need to work hard

C. writing can help you walk half way

D. writing is important to solve problems

75. What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?

A. To advise readers to start their writing.

B. To explain the importance of writing.

C. To persuade readers to become writers.

D. To increase readers’ brain power.

E
The key to happiness is how quickly you can get back your focus on what’s important.
-----Anonymous
Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here's what happened. I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other car’s back end by just inches!
The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was friendly. So, I said, "Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!" And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck."
Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it. And if you let them, they'll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you, don't take it personally. You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. You'll be happy you did.
I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets? It was that day I said, "I'm not going to do anymore."
Good leaders know they have to be ready for their next meeting. Good parents know that they have to welcome their children home from school with hugs and kisses. Leaders and parents know that they have to be fully present, and at their best for the people they care about. The bottom line is that successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you? What would happen in your life, starting today, if you let more garbage trucks pass you by? Here's my bet. You'll be happier. Life's too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So, Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don't.
72. What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?
A. The taxi almost hit another car.
B. The taxi driver was injured.
C. The author scolded the driver of the other car.
D. The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.
73. How did the taxi driver respond to the behaviour of the driver of the black car?
A. He yelled back at the driver. B. He sent the driver to the hospital.
C. He was friendly towards the driver. D. He dumped some garbage in front of his car.
74. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?
A. The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.
B. The author used to complain a lot.
C. The author used to have a lot of money.
D. The author used to be a good manager.
75. According to the passage, what should you do if people “dump garbage” on you?
A. Ignore them and go on with our own work.
B. Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.
C. Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.
D. Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.

A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.
Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.
University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.
Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone’s loneliness.
The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.
The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.
Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.
The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.
【小题1】What is TRUE about the Framingham Study?