题目内容
1.In 1271,Marco Polo left Italy,(61)wherehe was born,and travelled across Europe and Asia with his father.Then they arrived in Beijing and(62)were welcomed(welcome) by Kublai Khan.(63)Although/Thoughhe was very young,he could speak four languages.Therefore,Marco left a deep(64)impression(impress ) on the Emperor.In(65)turn,Marco was amazed by the (66)beauty(beautiful) and the power China had.At that time,there were many inventions and developments in China,which were not available in Europe.After he served in the court for 17 years,Marco (67)returned(return) to Italy.(68)Unluckily(luck),he was caught by the enemy during a local war and put into prison.In(69)the prison,after listening to Marco's stories about China,another prisoner wrote them in a book called The Description of the World,(70)whichbecame one of the best-selling books in Europe.
分析 本文作者重点介绍了马可波罗曾经跟随父亲来到中国旅行的经历以及介绍了曾作为欧洲最畅销书之一的The Description of the World《马可•波罗游记》的写作背景及内容.
解答 答案:
61.where 考查关系副词 本句为非限定性的定语从句;先行词是 Italy,由于该从句中缺少地点状语"in Italy",故用关系副词where.
62.were welcomed 考查一般过去时态的被动语态 由于此处描述的是马可波罗曾经跟随父亲来到中国北京时的场景,故应使用一般过去时;由于主语they与动词welcome构成的是被动关系,所以应使用一般过去时态的被动语态;故用were welcomed.
63.Although/Though 考查句意理解以及从属连词 本句的意思是:虽然他很年轻,但他会说四种语言;此处用来引导让步状语从句,故用Although/Though.
64.impression 考查名词 此处用于"不定冠词(a)+形容词 (deep)"之后,意为:一个深刻的印象;故用单数名词impression.
65.turn 考查固定搭配 in turn意为:转而,反过来;故用turn.
66.beauty 考查名词 此处用在定冠词the之后,在句中作宾语,故用名词beauty.
67.returned 考查时态 本句是when引导的时间状语从句,根据该从句使用了一般过去时,可知此处指的应是过去发生的事情,故用returned.
68.Unluckily 考查副词 此处位于句首,用来修饰后面一整句话的内容,由于该句表达的是不好的结果,故用副词 Unluckily.
69.the 考查固定词组 in the prison意为:在监狱里,故用the.
70.which 考查关系代词 本句为非限定性的定语从句;由于先行词The Description of the World《马可•波罗游记》在该从句作主语,故用which.
点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.
A. | how | B. | that | C. | which | D. | what |
-I will do it tomorrow.( )
A. | washing | B. | to wash | C. | washed | D. | being washed |