Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives,forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad,you are to know some table manners. EAT 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives,forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad,you are to know some table manners.

EATING MANNERS

Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises,slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.

Russia： Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating,fork in left hand,and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.

France： Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.

Mexico： Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating,even a stranger,it’s good manners to say “provecho”，which means enjoy. In Mexico,dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion —lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated,look for place cards,or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.

DRINKING MANNERS

America: If you empty a bottle into someone's glass,it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass.

Australia: In a pub,it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it's your turn,say “It's my round”. When it's their round,they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.

Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead,you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.(江苏省连云港市2013年中考)

() 6. When you are at table in Mexico,you should .

A. keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger

B. eat as quickly as you can to save your time

C. wish others happy with eating before leaving the table

D. seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to

() 7. According to the passage,it is good manners to .

A. keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan

B. leave some food on your plate in France

C. put the fork in the right hand in Russia

D. take turns to treat each other in Australia

() 8. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A. Eating manners B. Drinking manners

C. Table manners D. Country manners

() 9. The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to .

A. attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food

B. help us behave in a polite manner in different countries

C. teach us how to handle knives,forks and spoons

D. make us able to express thanks to different hosts

6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B

阅读提示:本文是记叙文,主要介绍了不同国家餐桌上的礼节，有助于我们了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有礼貌的人。

6. C细节理解题。从Mexico所在那段文章中可以直接排除选项八山和0.所以选择C。

7. D细节理解题。选项A“在日本吃面条时保持沉默”，文章介绍可以发出“啧啧”的声音;选项B说“在法国留一些食物在盘子里”，而文中建议吃光盘中食物;选项C指“在俄罗斯把叉子放在右手边”，文中讲“把叉子放在左手边。”，所以选择D.

8. C标题大意题。本文讲的是table manners ,所以选择C.

9. B推理判断题。作者告诉我们不同国家餐桌上的礼仪是为了帮助我们在不同国家做一个举止规范懂礼貌的人。所以选择B.

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This week in Lifestyle we have two very different views on city life compared to life in a small town. Mike Larson lives in a 1 town and he thinks the way of life there is much better than that in a big city. In Mike's opinion,a small town is 2 ,and it has a clean and safe environment,especially for children.

People 3 very friendly and there aren’t so many problems with dangerous people as there are in the city. And of course,the houses in a small town are 4 expensive than those in a big city.

But Mike says there are some bad things 5 living in a small town. There aren’t enough things for young people 6 and there aren’t many shops. Public environment isn’t very good,7 . The school in his town isn't big enough to give his children everything they 8 ,and there isn’t a hospital. But Mike says ,“I enjoy 9 in a small town and I'm too old to move anyway. ”

Cathy Ramos,on the other hand,says the city is the place for her. The city has the best 10 like very good schools and hospitals. It also has great shopping centers and large stores where you can buy 11 you want. There's also 12 transport： buses and taxis,and the airport is near the city.

Cathy says 13 there are problems in a big city. It's so busy and there are too many 14 on the road and it's definitely more expensive than a small town. There's more danger,and it isn’t as 15 as the country.[2013湖北恩施]

() 1. A. small B. huge C. big D. large

() 2. A. peace B. peacefully C. peaceful D. noise

() 3. A. aren’t B. is C. isn’t D. are

() 4. A. more B. less C. least D. little

() 5. A. to B. about C. from D. for

() 6. A. to do B. doing C. done D. did

() 7. A. too B. either C. as well D. also

() 8. A. pass B. receive C. get D. need

() 9. A. to live B. live C. living D. lived

() 10. A. parks B. zoos C. services D. libraries

() 11. A. something B. nothing C. none D. anything

() 12. A. plenty of B. lot of C. a lot D. plenty

() 13. A. certain B. suddenly C. quickly D. certainly

() 14. A. ships B. planes C. cars D. subway

() 15. A. clean B. cleaner C. dirtier D. dirty

Many children think mobile phones are cool. Mobile phones have nice colors and you can use them to talk with a friend at anytime and anywhere. In the USA. more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of them are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phones. They are fashionable.

Most mobile phone users don't know that some health problems have something to do with using mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation (辐射) and it may be bad for users. One study shows that mobile phone radiation can make people get some kinds of cancers (癌症) . Other scientists say mobile phones have nothing to do with people's health.

Scientists say that people can keep themselves away from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use an earphone (耳机) . Or people can make shorter calls.(江苏省兴化市)

() 11. Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are.

A. cool B. small C. cheap D. their toys

() 12. Many of the mobile phone users in the USA are .

A. girls B. boys C. scientists D. children

() 13. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. All scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

B. Some scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

C. Mobile phones are only good for old people.

D. Mobile phones are only bad for children.

() 14. The underlined phrase “give off” in Paragraph 2 means“ ” in Chinese.

A. 发出 B. 放弃 C. 拒绝 D. 传播

() 15. People can to keep themselves away from mobile phone radiation.

A. make longer calls B. use an earphone

C. use more mobile phones D. use smaller mobile phones

Have you ever posted your photos on the Internet? Would you mind if people cut part of your photo,perhaps your face,and paste (粘贴) it into other photos as a joke? Most people would not like to be made fun of in this way. However,it is not uncommon for people to find such pictures of themselves on the Internet.

We are living in an age of information explosioa People work,play and communicate with others over the Internet However,we must always bear in mind that some people may use other ’s personal information for unpleasant purposes. A good example of this is what happened to a 25-year-old man* He received an e~mail that appeared to be from his bank,asking for his bank details. However,after he sent his account (账户) number to the sender,he found that money was stolen out of his bank by online criminals.

This story warns us and reminds us never to tell strangers information such as our real names,parents’ names,telephone numbers or home addresses. Remember to remove any private information,like your photos,after using another person's computers. Also remember not to give out unnecessary but important information when filling in online forms. We need to learn to keep our private information safe. This is the key to protecting ourselves in a world where the Internet is becoming more and more important.

() 6. The underlined word “criminals” means in Chinese.

A. 发送 B. 接收 C. 罪犯 D. 转移

() 7. What does this passage teach us?

A. Never give any information to anyone online.

B. Only give some necessary but real information to the strangers online.

C. Only give some unnecessary and unimportant information when filling in a form.

D. Never give your personal information to strangers online.

() 8. How did the 25-year-〇ld man lose his money?

A. The bank lost his details and account number.

B. The money was stolen from the bank.

C. He gave his personal information to online criminals.

D. It was stolen from him as he returned from the bank.

() 9. According to the passage,which of the following is not correct?

A. People do not want their pictures to be cut and pasted into others just for fun.

B. We are living in a world of information.

C. We should learn how to communicate with others on the Internet in a safe way.

D. We can give out unnecessary information when filling in online forms.

McDonald’s Opens a restaurant in New Delhi

NEW DELHI,INDIA —McDonald's is opening its first restaurant in New Delhi,India. It is the only McDonald's in the world with no beef on the menu. You can't eat Big Macs here,but there are mutton Maharajah Macs. These hamburgers are made from Indian sheep,and the fries are made from Indian potatoes. The soda comes from an Indian bottler (灌装公司) . Many old and young people come to the new restaurant. Mr. Sahani,who is 75 years old,says he comes all the way from a town which is 90 miles south of New Delhi. “I like it because McDonald's has not brought things from overseas. All the food comes from India. ” A 19-year-old boy,Pankresh,says ,“If the food is good,I don't care where it comes from. ”

A rich Indian man,Vikram Bakshi,owns half of the restaurant. The McDonald's company owns the other half. Bakshi says the restaurant serves mutton because 80% of Indians are Hindu. Hindus don't eat beef. They also believe that it is wrong to kill cows. The menu at the New Delhi McDonald^ has some other Indian food. For the Indians who don't eat any meat at all,there are Vegetable McNuggets. They are made with rice,peas,carrots and red pepper. McDonald's has 20,000 restaurants in more than 95 countries. It fits its menu to each culture. In Thailand,people can eat Samurai Pork Burgers with a sweet sauce (酱) on top. In Japan they can try burgers topped with a fried egg.(浙江省宁波市宁海县长街镇初级中学2013 — 2014学年八年级第三次月考英语试题)

() 11. Mr. Bakshi .

A. works as waiter in this McDonald's B. owns 50% of the restaurant

C. comes to the restaurant to eat D. lives 90 miles south of New Delhi

() 12. The food at the New Delhi McDonald's come from.

A. the USA B. many different countries

C. India D. Japan

() 13. The McNuggets at this McDonald's are made from.

A. chicken B. mutton C. vegetables D. pork

() 14. Many Indians do not eat beef because.

A. they don't like the taste B. Hindus believe it is bad to kill cows

C. beef is very expensive in India D. Hindus are afraid of cows

() 15. McDonald's serves.

A. only American food

B. only all-beef hamburgers

C. food that the people from different countries like

D. mutton meals in Thailand

Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling during his holidays. He usually went to the seaside,but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.99

“This sounds like a good idea ,” he thought. “I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I will enjoy horse riding,walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming. ”

He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July,he left for West Hill Farm.

But four days later,he returned home.

“What was wrong with West Hill Farm?”His best friend,Ed ,asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”

“Country life was very good ,” Henry said ,“but there was another problem. ”

“Oh. What?”

“Well ,” he said ,“The first day I was there a sheep died,and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner”. “What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best. ”

“I know,but on the second day a cow died,and we had roast beef for dinner. ”

“Lucky you!”

“You don't understand ,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. ” “A different meat every day ,” Ed said loudly ,“and you are complaining! ”

“Let me finish ,” Henry said. uOn the fourth day the farmer died,and I didn't dare (敢) to stay for dinner!”(江苏省无锡市新区2013 — 2014学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题)

() 1. How did Henry find out about the farm?

A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.

B. His best friend told him.

C. He wrote to the farmer.

D. He learned it from the radio.

() 2. Henry came back home several days later because .

A. he didn't like the country life at all

B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him

C. his holiday was over

D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer

() 3. “…and you are complaining!” The word “complain” means “ ” in Chinese.

A. 夸奖 B. 说三道四 C. 抱怨 D. 故弄玄虚

() 4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.

B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change on the farm.

C. Henry couldn’t think of anything else to do,so he went to the farm.

D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.

() 5. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time.

C. A 4-day holiday. D. Henry and the farmer.

American schools begin in September after the long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year,the first term is from September to January,and the second is from February to June. Most American children go to public schools.

High school students study only four or five subjects at a time. They usually go to the same classes every day,and they have an assignment (课外作业) for every class. After class they have many activities.

After high school,many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money for college education (教育) . But there are scholarships (奖学金) for good students,and many college students work part-time in order to get money for their education.(江苏泰州)

() 6. How long do American students study in school every year?

A. 8 months. B. 9 months. C. 10 months. D. 11 months.

() 7. High school students take subjects at a time.

A. all B. four C. five D. B or C

() 8. can get scholarships.

A. Many college students B. All the students

C. Good high school students D. Good college students

() 9. Many college students work part-time because .

A. they have many activities

B. they have a lot of free time

C. they like doing things

D. they have to pay a lot of money for their education

() 10. According to the passage,which sentence is Not true?

A. American schools have long summer holidays.

B. There are two terms in the USA.

C. American students don't do exercises after class.

D. They do part-time job to get money to pay for their education.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Three boys and three girls boarded the bus to Fort Lauderdale, dreaming of golden beaches as the gray cold of New York disappeared behind them. They noticed an old man, who sat in front of them, dressed in a plain, ill-fitting suit, never ________ , and his dusty face ________ his age.

He was ________ in his seat like a stone, and the young people began to ________about him, trying to ________ his life and his age. Deep into the night, outside Washington, one of the girls went up to him and introduced herself. “Want some wine?” He took ________ the glass and drank.

Slowly and ________ he told his story. His name was Vingo, he had been in ________ in New York for the past four years, and now he was going home. “When I was in prison I wrote to my wife,” he said. “I told her that I was going to be away for a long time, and that if she couldn't ________ it, if the kids kept asking questions, if it ________ too much, she could just forget me, I'd understand.”

“Last week, knowing I would be ________, I wrote her again. We used to live in Brunswick and there's a big oak tree just as you come into town. I told her that if she would ________ me back, she should put a yellow handkerchief on the tree, and I'd ________ and come home with her. If she didn't ________ me, forget it, no handkerchief, and I'd go on through.”

“Wow,” the girl exclaimed. She told the others, and soon all of them put their faces against the window, waiting for the ________ of Brunswick.

Then Brunswick was ten miles, and then five. Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming ________ , all except Vingo. Vingo sat there ________ , looking at the oak tree. It was almost ________ with yellow handkerchiefs, 20 of them, 30 of them, maybe hundreds, a tree that stood like a huge flag of ________ , blowing in the wind. As the young people shouted, the old man rose and ________ his way to the front of the bus to go home.

1.A. moving B. leaning C. stopping D. heading

2.A. proved B. masked C. betrayed D. abandoned

3.A. rooted B. annoyed C. relaxed D. alarmed

4.A. hear B. care C. wonder D. speak

5.A. bother B. describe C. imagine D. know

6.A. away B. in C. out D. over

7.A. terribly B. eagerly C. painfully D. casually

8.A. hospital B. prison C. company D. work

9.A. support B. believe C. stand D. ignore

10.A. lasted B. influenced C. cost D. hurt

11.A. hopeless B. convenient C. successful D. free

12.A. take B. refuse C. call D. write

13.A. get out B. get off C. get on D. get in

14.A. remember B. believe C. miss D. accept

15.A. entrance B. beauty C. existence D. approach

16.A. amazingly B. joyfully C. definitely D. desperately

17.A. shocked B. puzzled C. terrified D. depressed

18.A. covered B. surrounded C. spotted D. dotted

19.A. wishes B. welcome C. victory D. success

20.A. felt B. forced C. made D. pushed

书面表达

假设你是李华，寒假就要来临了，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问你的寒假计划。请你给他回信告知你的安排并邀请他来中国做客。内容要点如下：

1、你的寒假安排（完成寒假作业、锻炼身体、做家务）。

2、欢度春节（享受美食、欣赏烟花、领压岁钱）。

3、发出邀请。

要求：3段式作文、120词左右、书写规范整洁。

参考词汇：fireworks (烟花） lucky money( 压岁钱）

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