题目内容

   This week in Lifestyle we have two very different views on city life compared to life in a small town. Mike Larson lives in a 1 town and he thinks the way of life there is much better than that in a big city. In Mike's opinion,a small town is 2 ,and it has a clean and safe environment,especially for children.

People 3 very friendly and there aren’t so many problems with dangerous people as there are in the city. And of course,the houses in a small town are 4 expensive than those in a big city.

   But Mike says there are some bad things 5 living in a small town. There aren’t enough things for young people 6 and there aren’t many shops. Public environment isn’t very good,7 . The school in his town isn't big enough to give his children everything they 8 ,and there isn’t a hospital. But Mike says ,“I enjoy 9 in a small town and I'm too old to move anyway. ”

   Cathy Ramos,on the other hand,says the city is the place for her. The city has the best 10 like very good schools and hospitals. It also has great shopping centers and large stores where you can buy 11 you want. There's also 12 transport: buses and taxis,and the airport is near the city.

   Cathy says 13 there are problems in a big city. It's so busy and there are too many 14 on the road and it's definitely more expensive than a small town. There's more danger,and it isn’t as 15 as the country.[2013湖北恩施]

() 1. A. small   B. huge   C. big   D. large

() 2. A. peace   B. peacefully   C. peaceful   D. noise

() 3. A. aren’t   B. is   C. isn’t   D. are

() 4. A. more   B. less   C. least   D. little

() 5. A. to   B. about   C. from   D. for

() 6. A. to do   B. doing   C. done   D. did

() 7. A. too   B. either   C. as well   D. also

() 8. A. pass   B. receive   C. get   D. need

() 9. A. to live   B. live   C. living   D. lived

() 10. A. parks   B. zoos   C. services   D. libraries

() 11. A. something   B. nothing   C. none   D. anything

() 12. A. plenty of   B. lot of   C. a lot   D. plenty

() 13. A. certain   B. suddenly   C. quickly   D. certainly

() 14. A. ships   B. planes   C. cars   D. subway

() 15. A. clean   B. cleaner   C. dirtier   D. dirty

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A

阅读提示:本文通过两个人的所言,列举了城镇与城市的不同,并说 出了各自的利弊。

1. A由前句提示和后句中a small town提示,此处表示Mike住在 一个小的城镇里。

2. C由and后的clean and safe提示,此处应该是表示环境好,故排 除noise,且跟在系动词is后,要用形容词。故选C项。

3. D 由空后 there aren’t so many problems with dangerous people... “没有如此多的危险人物问题”可知,此处应该是突出“人们友好”。 故用are。

4. B结合常识可知,城镇的房子应该是不如大城市的房子贵。故用 less。

5. B由后文举例说明城镇的不足可知,此处表示关于住在小城镇的 不利方面。故用about。

6. A此处表示“要做的事”,是to do不定式做定语,故选A项。

7. B当表示“也”时:too用于肯定句句末,用逗号隔开;either.用于 否定句句末,用逗号隔开;also多用于动词前;as well相当于also 和too,用于句末但无需用逗号隔开。故选B项。

8. D由前句“城镇不够大”可提示,此处表示不能满足孩子们的所 需。故选D项。

9. C enjoy+doing “喜欢做某事”,故用C项。

10. C 由…like very good schools and hospitals 举例“像好的学校、 医院。”可知,此处是说有好的服务机构。故选C项。

11. D由句子前半句“城市有好的购物中心和大商店”可知,应该是 能买到任何所需的东西。故用anything“任何东西”。

12. A表示“许多”的短语常有:plenty of/ a lot of…,故选A项。

13. D上段说明了城市的好处,由后句列举城市繁忙、房价高可知, 此段在说城市“当然”也存在不足,且做状语,故用D项。

14. C在路上的应该是汽车,故用C项。

15. A城市与农村相比较,应该不如农村“干净”,且as…as中间加 原级,故用A项。

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   Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories,he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.

   Born in 1881 to a wealthy family,Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893,however,his grandfather,a senior government official,was put into prison for taking money. At the same time,his father became badly ill. From then on,his family was no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.

   By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899,he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There he began writing articles for several Chinese students magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books,although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.

   After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success. This,together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921) , made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.

   Although successful,Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future. In 1927,he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this,the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He had to write his articles using false names.

   Since his death in 1936,Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown. Today,many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.[2013 广东广州改编]

1. What greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage?

2. According to the passage,why was Lu Xun^ story Diary of a Madman so popular?

3. What does the underlined word “This” mean?

4. What did Lu Xun mainly write after moving to Shanghai?

  Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives,forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad,you are to know some table manners. 

   EATING MANNERS

   Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises,slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.

   Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating,fork in left hand,and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.

   France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.

   Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating,even a stranger,it’s good manners to say “provecho”,which means enjoy. In Mexico,dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion —lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated,look for place cards,or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.

   DRINKING MANNERS 

   America: If you empty a bottle into someone's glass,it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It's polite to put the last drops into your own glass.

   Australia: In a pub,it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it's your turn,say “It's my round”. When it's their round,they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.

   Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead,you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.(江苏省连云港市2013年中考)

() 6. When you are at table in Mexico,you should .

   A. keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger

   B. eat as quickly as you can to save your time

   C. wish others happy with eating before leaving the table

   D. seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to

() 7. According to the passage,it is good manners to .

   A. keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan

   B. leave some food on your plate in France

   C. put the fork in the right hand in Russia

   D. take turns to treat each other in Australia

() 8. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

   A. Eating manners   B. Drinking manners

   C. Table manners   D. Country manners

() 9. The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to .

   A. attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food

   B. help us behave in a polite manner in different countries

   C. teach us how to handle knives,forks and spoons

   D. make us able to express thanks to different hosts

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