题目内容

【题目】At the end of the football game, players traditionally __________ shirts __________ each other.

A. change; with B. exchange; with

C. change; to D. exchange; to

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在足球赛结束时,运动员通常互换球衣。change改变,交换;exchange相互交换;交易;兑换;exchange…for.. .with sb.与某人交换某物。

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【题目】Tomb-Sweeping Day

A well-known poem by Tang Dynasty writer Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: "Rains fall heavily as Qing Ming comes and passers-by with lowered spirits go. "Qing Ming Day, the traditional tomb-sweeping day, falls on April 4—6 each year. It is a time for remembering loved ones who have departed. People visit their ancestors' graves to sweep away the dirt.

Its origin dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period. Jin prince Chong'er ran away from the country with his supporters due to persecution. They were homeless for 19 years and things got so bad that Chong'er began to starve to death. One of the prince's faithful followers, Jie Zitui, cut a piece of muscle from his own leg and served it to his master. Chong'er was saved and, in 636 BC, he took back the throne.

He rewarded the officials who had stayed loyal to him but he forgot about Jie Zitui. By the time Chong'er remembered him, a heartbroken Jie Zitui had traveled deep into the mountains. Chong'er wanted to persuade Jie to come home so he had the hills set on fire. But Jie was later found beside a large tree, with his old mother on his back. Both were dead.

Saddened by the tragedy, Chong'er ordered that fires could not be lit on the day of Jie Zitui's death. From this comes Hanshi Day, or Cold Food Day. People visited Jie Zitui's tomb the next day to pay their respects. Over time, Hanshi Day was replaced with tombsweeping day.

1 This passage is mainly about ______ .

A. a poem called Qingming which was written by Du Mu

B. the story between Chong'er and Jie Zitui

C. the origin of Qingming Day

D. Chong'er rewarded his loyal followers

2 According to the passage, which statement is NOT right?

A. Hanshi Day has another name, Cold Food Day.

B. Chong'er was forced to leave his country in 617 BC.

C. Qingming Day is a traditional festival, which is on April 5 every year.

D. Qingming Day dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.

3 Cold Food Day started from ______.

A. the Tang Dynasty

B. the Ming Dynasty

C. 617 BC

D. the Spring and Autumn Period

【题目】The forces that make Japan one of the world's most earthquake-prone (有…倾向的) countries could become part of its long-term energy solution.

Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.

Although Japanese high-tech companies are leaders in geothermal (地热的) technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation.

"Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy," said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermal-electric power production.

The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 percent of Japan's energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 percent.

Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 percent of its needs.

For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 percent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.

The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories. Another problem is that Japan's potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.

"We can't even dig 10 cm inside national parks.” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow. Researcher Hideaki Matsui said, “Producing electricity using hot springs is a decades-long project. We also have to think about what to do for now as energy supplies will decrease in the short term.”

The Earth Policy Institute in Washington, US, believed Japan could produce 80,000 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.

Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 percent market share. In 2010, Fuji Electric built the world's largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.

【1】What would be the best title for the text?

A. Alternative energies in Japan

B. Japan thinks of geothermal energy

C. Japan takes the lead in geothermal technology

D. World's largest geothermal plant

【2】What percentage of Japan's energy needs is geothermal energy?

A. About 8%. B. Around 30%.

C. Below 1%. D. Over 80%.

【3】According to Shigeto Yamada, the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs ____.

A. high technology B. financial support

C. local people's help D. a change of rules

【4】Geothermal energy is considered as a long-term program by _____.

A. Hideaki Matsui B. Yoshiyasu Takefuji.

C. Shigeto Yamada D. Yoko Ono

【5】It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that _____.

A. the world's biggest geothermal plant was built by America

B. Japan will not export its geothermal technology

C. it is hard to find geothermal energy in Japan

D. the potential of Japan's geothermal energy is great

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