Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 【1】 spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】 ,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 【3】 language learning. 【4】 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only【5】(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and【6】meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 【7】we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 【8】(advise) for those【9】are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 【10】(write) the language whenever we can.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】it

【2】Thirdly

【3】in

【4】A

【5】to memorize

【6】their

【7】If

【8】advice

【9】who

【10】writing

【解析】

【1】it 考查代词。句意：首先，当我们听到有人说这种语言时，我们要明白它。这里用it指代上文中的 the language。

【2】Thirdly 考查副词。根据上文提到四件事情很重要，上文说了第一点Firstly第二点Secondly，下句是第四点，故这里应该用“第三”。故填Thirdly。

【3】in 考查介词。句意：语言学习的成功没有捷径。这里介词in意为“在…方面”。

【4】A 考查冠词。句意：好的记忆力是很有帮助的。a good memory 好记性；好的记忆力。

【5】to memorize 考查不定式。句意：好的记忆力是很有帮助的，但是仅仅记忆语法书上的规则是不够的。这里it为形式主语，用不定式作真正的主语，故用to memorize。

【6】their 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：记忆大量的单词以及他们的含义，学习词典等等并不是那么有用。这里用their指代上文提到的单词的。

【7】If 考查连词。句意：如果我们满足于我们所记忆的一些语法规则，那么我们没有真正学会这种语言。根据句意可知这里用if。

【8】advice 考查名词。句意：“通过使用学习”是一个好建议。这里用不可数名词advice建议。

【9】who 考查关系词。此句构造了定语从句，这里用who指代those（那些人）在定语从句中作主语。

【10】writing 考查动名词作宾语。句意：我们要尽可能多的练习说和写。这里用动名词writing和上文speaking作并列的宾语。