[题目]根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.

·Try physical activity.

When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity. 【1】

·Take care of yourself.

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. 【2】

·Make time for yourself.

【3】 Don’t forget, play can be just as important as work. You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun. Go window-shopping or work on a hobby. Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy.

· 【4】

Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that “there’s so much to do ,and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and, as a result , you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time. 【5】 Set out to do the most important tasks first.

A. Bear in mind the most important task.

B. Schedule time for both work and play.

C. Check ff each task as it is completed.

D. Make a list of the things you need to do.

E. For example, you could take your job as your hobby.

F. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

G. Running, walking, or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.

【答案】

【1】G

【2】F

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是:当你紧张，生气或者失落时，尝试通过身体活动来释放压力。这里选G（跑步，散步，打网球都是一些你可以尝试的活动。。）与上下文一致。

【2】F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：如果你很容易生气，睡的不好；或者你吃的不合理，你更有可能陷入压力的状态。所以这里选F（如果压力反复让你反复睡不着，你应该咨询医生。）与上下文一致。

【3】B 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：不要忘记，娱乐和工作一样的重要。所以这里选B（计划工作和娱乐的时间。）与上下文一致。

【4】D考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：压力可能来自于杂乱无章，以及有太多事情要做而没有足够时间的感觉。所以这里选D（列出你需要做的事的清单。）与上下文一致。

【5】C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：列出你需要做的所有事，然后一次做一件事。空后句意：首先开始做最重要的工作吧。所以这里选C（当任务完成时，从列表中删除此任务。）与上下文一致。

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【题目】Body Language in the United States

Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don’t hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person’s arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or good-bye by extending the palm(手掌) facing outward, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, palm outward, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”.

When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.

In the United States, it’s important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don’t make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conservation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arm’s length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.

In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger(食指) at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on the head.

【1】It can be inferred from Paragraph 1 that in the United States __________.

A. males begin to hug each other now

B. a man usually kisses a woman for greeting

C. people only use right hands to shake hands

D. people wave good-bye as people in many other countries do

【2】Some women don’t like to be offered a seat by men because __________.

A. they think sitting is harmful for health

B. they prefer to stand rather than sit

C. they like to be treated equally

D. they don’t need men’s favor

【3】The third paragraph is mainly about __________.

A. body language in public places

B. impolite body language

C. the comfort zone

D. body language in business and social life

【4】In the United States, a mother sometimes shakes an index finger at her kids to show __________.

A. boredom B. anger C. love D. Satisfaction

【题目】Taxpayers(纳税人) in America pay less in income tax than many Europeans, according to a Pew Research Center report. Belgium has the highest income tax rate, at nearly 56 percent of income, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, or OECD. Taxpayers in the U.S. pay less than 36 percent of their incomes into the national treasury. Taxes pay for services provided by the government. The U.S. ranks 25 of the 34 developed countries polled in the report.

An unmarried person with no children was used as an example in the report. In America, an unmarried person, with no children, making the average wage of $50,000 in 2014 paid 24.8 percent of their income in federal (联邦的) income tax and payroll taxes (工资税). A similar person living in Belgium would pay 42.3 percent of their income. The average among the 39 countries in the poll was 27.3 percent income tax.

The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually April 15. This year, the deadline is April 18. American taxpayers complain that wealthy people and large companies pay too little tax, according to a Pew Research Center poll from 2015.

Americans pay tax to fund programs like Social Security and Medicaid, according to the Pew Research Center. Last year, American taxes paid for $888 billion in Social Security benefits. Social Security pays the elderly an income after they stop working. The government also paid more than $546 billion in Medicaid and Medicare benefits. Those programs pay for health and medical care to people who cannot afford it, according to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

【1】According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The income tax rate of America ranks 25 of the world.

B. No countries in the world have a higher income tax than that in Belgium.

C. Taxpayers in America pay more in income tax than many Europeans.

D. The deadline to pay taxes in America is usually between April 15 and April 18

【2】 The majority of people benefiting from the taxes in America are ________.

A. wealthy people and corporations

B. unmarried people

C. married couples

D. the elderly retirees

【3】How is Passage 2 mainly developed?

A. By showing differences B. By analyzing causes

C. By describing process D. By explanations

【4】The author mainly wants to tell us ________.

A. how Americans use their taxes

B. how much do Americans pay their taxes

C. that Americans pay less income tax than many others

D. that many people are complaining about the taxes

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Empathy

Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _【1】__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __【2】_

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __【3】_ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _【4】__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __【5】__

To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

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B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.

C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.

D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they feel.

F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.

G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.

【题目】书面表达

世界在不停地发展，科学技术、交通、医学、能源以及环境等等都在发展。请同学们预测2050年时世界变化的样子，就其中两个方面写一篇100字左右的短文。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, ___【1】___is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in _【2】____ (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s ___ 【3】__ people created Singles’ Day.

On Singles’ Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 【4】__ (attend) blind date（相亲） parties, and some people even decide to get 【5】__ (marry) to strangers. ___【6】__this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, because many shops online will give customers great discount ___【7】____ (promote) their goods.

More and more people are ____ 【8】____ (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things ____【9】___I need them or not. ___【10】____ (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Global English Center

General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing.

* 3-month (700 yuan ), 6-month (1,200 yuan ) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses.

* Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. -- Fri.

* Experienced college English teachers.

Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhongshan Road, 100082

Modern Language School

Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and office skills.

* Small classes ( 12~16 students ) on Sat. & Sun. from 2:00~5:00 p.m..

* Native English teachers from Canada and the USA.

* Language lab and computers supplied.

* 3-month course: 1,050 yuan; 6-month course: 1,850 yuan.

Add: Modern Language School, 675 Park Road, 100056

Tel: 67353019

The 21st Century English Training Center

We specialize in effective teaching at all levels.

* We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan.

* We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays

*Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1.

Only 15-minute walk from city center.

Call 67801642 for more information.

The International House of English

A six-month English course for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week.

* Class hours: 9:00~12:00 a.m. and 2:00~5:00 p.m..

*Well trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language.

Very close to the Central Park. Call 67353119 for further information.

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A. 67353019 B. 67605272 C. 67801642 D. 67353119

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A. Global English Center

B. Modern Language School

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

___【1】__ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___【2】___

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

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A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act

B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it

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F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 【1】 spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】 ,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to success 【3】 language learning. 【4】 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only【5】(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and【6】meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 【7】we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 【8】(advise) for those【9】are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and 【10】(write) the language whenever we can.

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