题目内容

阅读材料

　　Most American kids love Halloween treats, but a bucket of Halloween candy can be a dentist’s nightmare．Some parents try to get rid of half of the candy after their children go to bed, but dentists say parents also need to separate the good kinds of treats from the bad ones．

　　It is not exactly what a child eats that truly matters, but how much time it stays in his mouth．According to pediatric dentist Dr．Kaneta Lott, the most damaging stuff is something that is sticky or very hard and thus stays in the mouth for a long time．This is because we all have bacteria in our mouths．When we eat, the bacteria take our food as their food and produce an acid that destroys the surface of the teeth, causing cavities to form．The longer the food stays in the mouth, the more likely cavities will develop．Therefore, potato chips are worse than candy because they get stuck between teeth．For the same reason, raisins and crackers are not the best choice．Hard candies take a long time to consume and are also a bad choice for Halloween treats．

　　If children really love candy, dentists recommend that they eat chocolate instead．Unlike hard candies, chocolate dissolves quickly in the mouth．Besides, chocolate contains tannins, which help to kill some of the bacteria in the mouth．But no matter what a child eats, brushing after each meal is still the best way to fight cavities．

(1)

What is the main purpose of this passage?

[　　]

A．

To discuss how cavities can be treated．

B．

To point out the problems with Halloween celebrations．

C．

To tell parents what sweets are less damaging to their children’s teeth．

D．

To teach parents the meaning of Halloween candy for their children．

(2)

Why are hard candies especially bad for teeth?

[　　]

A．

They may break the children’s teeth．

B．

They contain too much sugar．

C．

They help bacteria to produce tannins．

D．

They stay in the mouth for a long time．

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is a better choice for Halloween treats?

[　　]

A．

Chocolate．

B．

Crackers．

C．

Raisins．

D．

Potato chips．

(4)

According to the passage, which of the following is true of tannins?

[　　]

A．

They are produced when the bacteria digest the food．

B．

They help to get rid of some bacteria in the mouth．

C．

They help chocolate to dissolve more quickly．

D．

They destroy the surface of the teeth．

答案：1．C;2．D;3．A;4．B;
解析：

(1)

写作目的题。通过本文，作者主要想告诉父母在万圣节给孩子吃什么甜食对他们牙齿腐蚀小。

(2)

细节理解题。从文中第二段内容可知，黏性的或硬的甜食在人的口腔里存留的时间长，对人的牙齿损伤最大。

(3)

细节理解题。从最后一段第一句可知答案。

(4)

正误判断题。从最后一段中的“Besides, chocolate contains tannins, which help to kill some of the bacteria in the mouth”可知答案。


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阅读理解

　　For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming home to an empty house．Some deal with the situation by watching TV．Some may hide．But all of them have something in common．They spend part of each day alone．They are called latchkey children．They’re children who look after themselves while their parents work．And their bad condition has become a subject of concern．

　　Lynette Long was once the headmaster of an elementary school．She said, “We had a school rule against wearing jewelry．A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached．I was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts．There were so many keys, it never came to my mind what they meant．” Slowly, she learned they were house keys．

　　She and her husband began talking to the children who had them．They learned of the impact(影响)working couples and single parents were having on their children．Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone．One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared．Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety．

　　The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding．It might be in a shower stall, under a bed in a closet．The second is TV．They’ll often play it at high volume．It’s hard to get statistics(情况，材料)on latchkey children, the Longs learned．Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone．

(1)

The main idea about “latchkey children” is that they ________．

[　　]

A．

are growing in numbers

B．

are also found in middle-class neighborhoods

C．

watch too much television during the day

D．

suffer problems from being left alone

(2)

Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?

[　　]

A．

We had a school rule against wearing jewelry．

B．

A lot of kids had chains around their necks．

C．

I was constantly telling them to put inside their shirts．

D．

They were house keys．

(3)

The main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is ________．

[　　]

A．

tiredness

B．

freedom

C．

fear

D．

loneliness

(4)

We may draw a conclusion that ________．

[　　]

A．

latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone

B．

latchkey children try to hide their feeling

C．

it’s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there are

D．

latchkey children often watch TV with their parents

读写任务

请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

［阅读材料］

　　There is a story telling of a religious master who is said to be capable of moving mountains．A man came to him asking for a demonstration(证明)．The master sat in front of a mountain for a moment, then went to the other side of it and declared the end of the demonstration．All the audiences were greatly puzzled and begged him for an explanation．He said, “There has never been a way of moving mountains; what you can do is to go to the mountain if it doesn't come．”

　　One of my friends, though with the makings of a merchant, was bent on being a painter．He resigned from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home．Several years, however, saw no progress in this regard．

　　A painful retrospection(回顾)bought him to his senses．He made up his mind to take up business in place of painting．It took him only a few years to become a rich businessman．Meanwhile he spent his spare time exchanging experience and skills in painting．His works finally won acclamation(欢呼、喝彩)by expert painters and were on sale in art gallery and grand hotels．He had his collections published and his dream of becoming a painter came true at last．

［写作内容］

请就以上的文章写一篇读后感

1．概括短文的内容要点，该部分的字数大约30词左右；

2．就“山不过来，我就过去”为主题，发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数大约120词左右。

(1)根据你的生活经历，当所面对的事实无法改变时，是否应该改变自己？

(2)简述一个改变自己的例子。

(3)你认为有时候改变自己，才能最终改变属于自己的世界吗？

［写作要求］

a)你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

b)标题自定。

［评分标准］

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

阅读材料：

　　Jack got a job in a small city after graduating from university last year．Recently, he faced a problem that lots of people still smoked in his factory even though the policy of“No smoking”had been enacted(将……制定成法律)in public areas．Every day he has to breath second-hand smoke．The office in which he works is very small and the windows are closed with air conditioners on almost all the year round．So it is difficult for him to work in such a poor working environment．

　　Sometimes Jack gets so angry that he wants to complain about the problem, but finally he decides to go on putting up with the bad feelings and keep silent as usual．In his opinion, everyone has the right to choose whatever he or she likes to do．So it is unsuitable to prevent people from smoking in order to have a good working environment, though smoking is really unacceptable and disturbing behavior．

　　It seems that the situation won't be changed．For a few times he has even thought of giving up the present job．However, he is not sure whether it's a wise decision．After all, it is not easy to find a good job in such a small city．But what should he do?

写作内容：

1、以约30个词概括短文的要点；

2、然后以约120个词就“二手烟”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点：

(1)你是如何看待二手烟现象及其危害的；

(2)你认为Jack应该怎样做才能解决他所面临的问题。

3、参考词汇：tobacco fumes 烟草味

写作要求：

1、在作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

评分标准：

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Lots of teenagers are trying to enter a university by coping stories and phrases from the internet to fill out their personal statements in Britain. Personal statements are used to show what can make applicants （申请）different as they outline their interests and reasons for studying a particular course. But it seems that some ideas and words are alike, even the same, thanks to an internet site designed to help those who don’t know what to write about themselves. A study found that nearly 800 applications had personal statements containing phrases taken from three online examples. The study, which involved examining 50,000 personal statements, found that 5% used the material from the internet, most from one free website. Borrowed material was most likely to appear at the end of a statement or where the applicant described the reasons for wanting to study a subject. Almost all applications are now completed online, but the new evidence of Internet temptation（诱惑）follow concern that teenagers are cutting and pasting material for A-level coursework(课程作业). A spokesman said later that he and his partners were looking for ways examine whether people appeared to be copying material.
[写作内容]
　　1．以约30个词概括短文的要点；
　　2．以约120个词表达你对校园中出现作弊现象的看法，并包括如下要点：
　　（1）分析某些学生作弊的原因；
（2）指出作弊引起的不良后果；
（3）号召学生们杜绝作弊现象的发生。
[写作要求]
1.          在作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。
2.          作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。
[评分标准]
　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
（请考生在答题卷上作答。）

阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Lots of teenagers are trying to enter a university by coping stories and phrases from the internet to fill out their personal statements in Britain. Personal statements are used to show what can make applicants （申请）different as they outline their interests and reasons for studying a particular course. But it seems that some ideas and words are alike, even the same, thanks to an internet site designed to help those who don’t know what to write about themselves. A study found that nearly 800 applications had personal statements containing phrases taken from three online examples. The study, which involved examining 50,000 personal statements, found that 5% used the material from the internet, most from one free website. Borrowed material was most likely to appear at the end of a statement or where the applicant described the reasons for wanting to study a subject. Almost all applications are now completed online, but the new evidence of Internet temptation（诱惑）follow concern that teenagers are cutting and pasting material for A-level coursework(课程作业). A spokesman said later that he and his partners were looking for ways examine whether people appeared to be copying material.

[写作内容]

　　1．以约30个词概括短文的要点；

　　2．以约120个词表达你对校园中出现作弊现象的看法，并包括如下要点：

　　（1）分析某些学生作弊的原因；

（2）指出作弊引起的不良后果；

（3）号召学生们杜绝作弊现象的发生。

[写作要求]

1.          在作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

2.          作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。

[评分标准]

　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

（请考生在答题卷上作答。）

 

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